Tamay A.G.Kuşçu N.K.2024-07-222024-07-22201113646893http://akademikarsiv.cbu.edu.tr:4000/handle/123456789/17963An advanced state of nausea and vomiting, which are common symptoms of early pregnancy, is known as hyperemesis gravidarum and may result in dehydration, ketonuria, catabolism and require hospitalisation. Aetiological factors include increased hCG and steroids, multiple pregnancy and vitamin deficiency. Differential diagnosis of nausea and vomiting should be made and supportive treatment as well as antiemetic therapy is recommended. This review discusses aetiology and management modalities of hyperemesis gravidarum including fluid therapy, antiemetics, vitamins, psychological support and non-pharmacological measures. © 2011 Informa UK, Ltd.EnglishDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleFluid TherapyHumansHyperemesis GravidarumPregnancyPrenatal CareSocial Supportantiemetic agentchlorpromazinechorionic gonadotropincyanocobalamindiazepamdiphenhydraminedoxylaminedroperidolestrogenfolic acidglucoseherbaceous agenthydrocortisonelow molecular weight heparinmeclozinemethylprednisolonemetoclopramideondansetronplaceboprednisoloneprednisonepromethazinepyridoxinesodiumsteroidsteroid hormonethiaminevitamin K groupacupressureacupuncturecatabolismclinical featuredehydrationdifferential diagnosisdrug dose reductiondrug safetyelectrostimulation therapyfemalefluid therapygingerhospitalizationhumanhyperemesis gravidarumhyperthyroidismjejunostomyketonurialaboratory testmultiple pregnancynausea and vomitingnose feedingpercutaneous endoscopic gastrostomypregnancy outcomePregnancy Unique Quantification of Emesis and Nause Scorepriority journalpsychosocial carereviewscoring systemthromboembolismthyrotoxicosistreatment outcomevitamin deficiencyvitamin supplementationReview10.3109/01443615.2011.611918