Aykul H.Toparli M.Koksal N.S.2025-04-102025-04-101999http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14701/53442The finite element was used to temperature changes with time to Au-AgPd alloy and porcelain crowns in three dimensional models of average maxillary second premolar. Temperature changes some critical nodes were calculated as a result of hot/cold liquid. Calculation programs were prepared by authors using FORTRAN 77. The tooth was assumed isotropic, homogenous, elastic and unsymmetric.Article10.3390/mca4010031