Alqahtani A.R.Yağmur E.A.Badry A.2025-04-102025-04-102023http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14701/45153We describe and illustrate a new scorpion species, Androctonus tihamicus sp. nov., from the Mecca Province of southwestern Saudi Arabia. The new species is compared to the genus Androctonus Ehrenberg, 1828, which is distributed throughout the Middle East, and especially to A. australis (Linnaeus, 1758). We provide the molecular phylogeny for this species. © 2023, Pensoft Publishers. All rights reserved.Article10.3897/zookeys.1152.101100