Browsing by Author "Öztürk, C"

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    Effects of Perceived Parental Attitudes on Children's Views of Smoking
    Öztürk, C; Kahraman, S; Bektas, M
    Background: The aim of this study was to examine the effects of perceived parental attitudes on children's discernment of cigarettes. Materials and Methods: The study sample consisted of 250 children attending grades 6, 7 and 8. Data were collected via a socio-demographic survey questionnaire, the Parental Attitude Scale (PAS) and the Decisional Balance Scale (DBS). Data analysis covered percentages, medians, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and post-hoc tests using a statistical package. Results: There were 250 participants; 117 were male, 133 were female. The mean age was 13.1 +/- 0.98 for the females and 13.3 +/- 0.88 for the males. A statistically significant difference was found in the children's mean scores for 'pros' subscale on the Decisional Balance Scale (DBS) according to perceived parental attitudes (F=3.172, p=0.025). There were no statistically significant differences in the DBS 'cons' subscale scores by perceived parental attitudes. Conclusions: It was determined that while perceived parental attitudes affect children's views on advantages of smoking, they have no effect on children's views on its disadvantages.
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    The knowledge and considerations of the physicians regarding the inhaler devices in asthma and COPD: the INTEDA-1 study
    Caliskaner, AZ; Öztürk, C; Ceylan, E; Pekcan, S; Yilmaz, Ö; Öztürk, S; Can, C; Sener, O; Turay, ÜY; Koç, N; Ersoy, R
    Introduction: The present paper was aimed at indicating and discussing the possible problems related to inhaler devices by considering the knowledge and practices of the physicians regarding the inhalation therapies. Materials and Methods: The present study is a prospective, cross-sectional survey carried out by Turkish Respiratory Society Inhalation Therapy Group between February 2010 and February 2011 with a participation of ten individual centres. Seven inhaler devices that were available on the market in the country were assessed. The data on the problems that 684 clinicians actively attending patients with respiratory disorders experienced in daily clinical practice or their evaluations of their patients were obtained through the questionnaire. Results: The respondents, most of whom were pulmonologist (37.5%), and pediatrist (38.1%), had been, on average, 11.6 years in profession. The source of information on inhalers and administration techniques were reported to be mainly the internet and patient leaflets. Of the participants only 18.5% reported to have had adequate knowledge of inhaler devices and proper administration techniques. Most of the participants stated that they themselves provided the instructions of administration and that the method was often verbal explanation. The physicians believed that although approximately 60% of the patients used the drug correctly, 40.7% made critical mistakes to have adverse effects on the therapeutic outcome. The most important criteria on which the physians lay greater emphasis in choosing the inhaler devices were the physical capability, skills and age of the patients. Conclusion: The awareness of proper use of inhaler devices is a fundamental prerequisite for effective inhalation therapy has been improved in physicians. The results of the present study have shown that more effort is required for professional training. Assisting the physicans with medical personnel for training of the patients and educational motivation are required.
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    Description of the registry of patients with ankylosing spondylitis in Turkey: TRASD-IP
    Bodur, H; Ataman, S; Bugdayci, DS; Rezvani, A; Nas, K; Uzunca, K; Emlakcioglu, E; Karatepe, AG; Durmuus, B; Sezgin, M; Ayhan, F; Yazgan, P; Duruöoz, T; Yener, M; Gürgan, A; Kirnap, M; Çakar, E; Altan, L; Soydemir, R; Çapkin, E; Tekeoglu, I; Aydin, G; Günendi, Z; Nacir, B; Salli, A; Öztürk, C; Memis, A; Turan, Y; Kozanoglu, E; Sivrioglu, K
    A web-based application patient follow-up program was developed to create a registry of patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS) by the Turkiye Romatizma Arastirma Savas Dernegi (TRASD) AS Study Group. This study describes the methodological background and patient characteristics. The patient follow-up program is a web-based questionnaire, which contains sections on socio-demographic data, anamnesis, personal and family history, systemic and musculoskeletal examination, laboratory and imaging data and treatment. Between October 1, 2007 and February 28, 2009, 1,381 patients from 41 centers were included in the registry (1,038 males [75.2%]; mean age 39.5 +/- A 10.7 years). Mean disease duration was 12.1 +/- A 8.5 years, and mean time from initial symptom to diagnosis was 5 +/- A 6.8 years (median 2 years). HLA-B27 positivity was detected in 73.7% of 262 patients tested. Manifestations of extraarticular involvement were anterior uveitis (13.2%), psoriasis and other skin and mucous membrane lesions (6%) and inflammatory bowel disease (3.8%). The prevalence of peripheral arthritis was 11.2%. In 51.7% of patients, the Bath AS Disease Activity Index was a parts per thousand yen4. But since our patients consisted of the ones with more severe disease who referred to the tertiary centers and needed a regular follow-up, they may not represent the general AS population. Disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs were being used by 41.9% of patients, with 16.4% using anti-TNF agents. TRASD-IP (Izlem Programi: Follow-up program) is the first AS registry in Turkey. Such databases are very useful and provide a basis for data collection from large numbers of subjects. TRASD-IP gives information on the clinical and demographic profiles of patients, and the efficacy and safety of anti-TNF drugs, examines the impact on quality of life, and provides real-life data that may be used in cost-effectiveness analyses.
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    Evaluation of abdominal computed tomography findings in patients with COVID-19: a multicenter study
    Onur, MR; Özbay, Y; Idilman, I; Karaosmanoglu, AD; Ramadan, SU; Barlik, F; Aydin, S; Odaman, H; Altay, C; Akin, IB; Dicle, O; Appak, O; Gülpinar, B; Erden, A; Kula, S; Çoruh, AG; Öz, DK; Kul, M; Uzun, C; Karavas, E; Levent, A; Artas, H; Eryesil, H; Solmaz, O; Kaygusuz, TO; Farasat, M; Kale, AB; Düzgün, F; Pekindil, G; Apaydin, FD; Duce, MN; Balci, Y; Esen, K; Kahraman, AS; Karaca, L; Özdemir, ZM; Kahraman, B; Tosun, M; Nural, MS; Camlidag, I; Onar, MA; Balli, K; Güler, E; Harman, M; Elmas, NZ; Öztürk, C; Güngör, O; Herek, D; Yagci, AB; Erol, C; Seker, M; Islek, I; Can, Y; Aslan, S; Bilgili, MYK; Göncüoglu, A; Keles, H; Sarikaya, PZB; Bakir, B; Kartal, MGD; Durak, G; Oguzdogan, GY; Alper, F; Yalçin, A; Gürel, S; Alan, B; Gündogdu, E; Aydin, N; Cansu, A; Kus, CC; Tuncer, EO; Piskin, FC; Er, HC; Degirmenci, B; Özmen, MN; Kantarci, M; Karçaaltincaba, M
    PURPOSETo evaluate the frequency of abdominal computed tomography (CT) findings in patients with coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) and interrogate the relationship between abdominal CT findings and patient demographic features, clinical findings, and laboratory test results as well as the CT atheroscle-rosis score in the abdominal aorta.METHODSThis study was designed as a multicenter retrospective study. The abdominal CT findings of 1.181 patients with positive abdominal symptoms from 26 tertiary medical centers with a positive polymerase chain-reaction test for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 were reviewed. The frequency of ischemic and non-ischemic CT findings as well as the association between CT findings, clinical features, and abdominal aortic calcific atherosclerosis score (AA-CAS) were recorded.RESULTSIschemic and non-ischemic abdominal CT findings were detected in 240 (20.3%) and 328 (27.7%) patients, respectively. In 147 patients (12.4%), intra-ab-dominal malignancy was present. The most frequent ischemic abdominal CT findings were bowel wall thickening (n = 120; 10.2%) and perivascular infil-tration (n = 40; 3.4%). As for non-ischemic findings, colitis (n = 91; 7.7%) and small bowel inflammation (n = 73; 6.2%) constituted the most frequent disease processes. The duration of hospital stay was found to be higher in patients with abdominal CT findings than in patients without any positive findings (13.8 & PLUSMN; 13 vs. 10.4 & PLUSMN; 12.8 days, P < 0.001). The frequency of abdominal CT findings was significantly higher in patients who did not survive the infection than in patients who were discharged after recovery (41.7% vs. 27.4%, P < 0.001). Increased AA-CAS was found to be associated with a higher risk of ischemic conditions in abdominal CT examinations.CONCLUSIONAbdominal symptoms in patients with COVID-19 are usually associated with positive CT findings. The presence of ischemic findings on CT correlates with poor COVID-19 outcomes. A high AA-CAS is associated with abdominal ischemic findings in patients with COVID-19.