Browsing by Author "Acikgoz, B"

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    Public Spending and Economic Growth: An Empirical Analysis of Developed Countries
    Acikgoz, B; Cinar, S
    The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effects of public spending on economic growth and examine the sources of economic growth in developed countries since the 1990s. This paper analyses whether public spending effect on economic growth based on Cobb-Douglas Production Function with the two econometric models with Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) and Dynamic Fixed Effect (DFE) for 21 developed countries (high-income OECD countries), over the period 1990 - 2013. In comparison to similar empirical studies, our paper will add to the existing literature by extending the sample of developed countries and providing the latest empirical evidence for non-linear and structural breaks. Our model results are parallel to each other and the models support that public spending has an important role for economic growth. This result is accurate with theories and previous empirical studies.
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    Economic Freedom and Growth: A Panel Cointegration Approach
    Acikgoz, B; Amoah, A; Yilmazer, M
    This study uses three-country group panel data from 1993 to 2011 in examining the long-run effect of tax burdens (fiscal freedom index) and government regulations of business (business freedom index) on economic growth. The outcome of the panel cointegration approach suggests that the variables have a long-run relationship with economic growth. The study finds all the signs of the variables used to be consistent with theoretical expectations. Regarding the variables of interest, it is also found that the fiscal freedom has a positive and significant effect on economic growth for all three-country groups. In addition, the business freedom has a positive and significant effect for only two-country groups. The study finds that tax burdens and government regulations play an important role on economic growth for most countries in the sample. To harness economic growth prospects, the study offers recommendations for policy makers to consider.
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    Nexus between energy consumption and economic growth: the comparison of non-renewable natural resource poor and rich countries
    Acikgoz, B; Yilmazer, M; Çinar, S
    The aim of this study is to determine the effects of renewable and non-renewable energy resources on economic growth in non-renewable natural resource poor and rich countries. For this purpose, a Cobb-Douglas production function is used by adding the energy source as an element of production from 1990 to 2012. In the models, the cointegration between resources and economic growth is tested by a panel cointegration technique. For long-term coefficient estimation, the panel autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) test that is based on Pesaran et al. (1999) is used. According to the results of the pooled mean group (PMG), long-term and short-term results are consistent. Renewable resources have a relatively higher positive effect on economic growth in non-renewable natural resource rich countries. Moreover, these positive effects are higher in lower and upper middle-income countries (LMIC and UMIC) than in high-income countries (HIC). Our findings suggest LMIC and UMIC countries - especially in the group of non-renewable natural resource rich countries - value and consider the use of renewable energy resources for energy production decisions in their economic growth policies.
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    Push and Pull Factors of Why Medical Students Want to Leave Turkiye: A Countrywide Multicenter Study
    Eser, E; Cil, E; Sen Gundogan, NE; Col, M; Ozturk, ENY; Thomas, DT; Sunter, AT; Arslan, HN; Citil, R; Onder, Y; Picakciefe, M; Dede, B; Demirel, C; Aydin, N; Caglayan, C; Aker, AA; Borlu, A; Durmus, H; Can, G; Siddikoglu, E; Sumer, EH; Uygun, T; Alkoy, S; Aycan, KA; Koruk, I; Kuzan, R; Demir, LS; Hacilar, E; Sari, H; Kilinc, Z; Onal, O; Dogan, E; Emek, M; Terzioglu, R; Yapici, G; Erdal, D; Eser, S; Akman, EA; Kosan, Z; Yilmaz, S; Ayoglu, FN; Acikgoz, B; Musal, B; Suner, AF; Erdogan, A; Cilburunoglu, I; Saygun, M; Daymaz, D; Arslantas, D; Onsuz, MF; Beyhun, NE; Ustundag, MG; Ekuklu, G; Tas, FO; Abacigil, F; Oncu, S; Hidiroglu, S; Ozaydin, AN; Pirincci, E; Bulut, I; Tozun, M; Eskiocak, M; Gunel, P; Torun, SD; Yavuz, M; Hasde, M; Camur, D; Gunes, G; Kurt, B; Baysoy, NG; Bakirci, N; Demir, F; Catak, B; Ozyurda, F; Turan, M
    Phenomenon: Physician immigration from other countries is increasing as developed countries continue to be desirable destinations for physicians; however, the determinants of Turkish physicians' migration decisions are still unclear. Despite its wide coverage in the media and among physicians in Turkiye, and being the subject of much debate, there is insufficient data to justify this attention. With this study, we aimed to investigate the tendency of senior medical students in Turkiye to pursue their professional careers abroad and its related factors. Approach: This cross-sectional study involved 9881 senior medical students from 39 different medical schools in Turkiye in 2022. Besides participants' migration decision, we evaluated the push and pull factors related to working, social environment and lifestyle in Turkiye and abroad, medical school education inadequacy, and personal insufficiencies, as well as the socioeconomic variables that may affect the decision to migrate abroad. The analyses were carried out with a participation rate of at least 50%. Findings: Of the medical students, 70.7% had emigration intentions. Approximately 60% of those want to stay abroad permanently, and 61.5% of them took initiatives such as learning a foreign language abroad (54.5%) and taking relevant exams (18.9%). Those who wanted to work in the field of Research & Development were 1.37 (95% CI: 1.22-1.54) times more likely to emigrate. The push factor that was related to emigration intention was the working conditions in the country (OR: 1.89, 95% CI: 1.56-2.28) whereas the social environment/lifestyle abroad was the mere pull factor for the tendency of emigration (OR: 1.73, 95% CI: 1.45-2.06). In addition, the quality problem in medical schools also had a significant impact on students' decisions (OR: 2.20, 95% CI: 1.83-2.65). Insights: Although the percentage of those who want to emigrate definitely was at the same level as in the other developing countries, the tendency to migrate permanently was higher in Turkiye. Improving working conditions in the country and increasing the quality of medical faculties seem vital in preventing the migration of physicians.
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    Push and Pull Factors of Why Medical Students Want to Leave Türkiye: A Countrywide Multicenter Study
    Eser, E; Cil, E; Sen Gundogan, NE; Col, M; Ozturk, ENY; Thomas, DT; Sunter, AT; Arslan, HN; Citil, R; Onder, Y; Picakciefe, M; Dede, B; Demirel, C; Aydin, N; Caglayan, C; Aker, AA; Borlu, A; Durmus, H; Can, G; Siddikoglu, E; Sumer, EH; Uygun, T; Alkoy, S; Aycan, KA; Koruk, I; Kuzan, R; Demir, LS; Hacilar, E; Sari, H; Kilinc, Z; Onal, O; Dogan, E; Emek, M; Terzioglu, R; Yapici, G; Erdal, D; Eser, S; Akman, EA; Kosan, Z; Yilmaz, S; Ayoglu, FN; Acikgoz, B; Musal, B; Suner, AF; Erdogan, A; Cilburunoglu, I; Saygun, M; Daymaz, D; Arslantas, D; Onsuz, MF; Beyhun, NE; Ustundag, MG; Ekuklu, G; Tas, FO; Abacigil, F; Oncu, S; Hidiroglu, S; Ozaydin, AN; Pirincci, E; Bulut, I; Tozun, M; Eskiocak, M; Gunel, P; Torun, SD; Yavuz, M; Hasde, M; Camur, D; Gunes, G; Kurt, B; Baysoy, NG; Bakirci, N; Demir, F; Catak, B; Ozyurda, F; Turan, M
    Phenomenon: Physician immigration from other countries is increasing as developed countries continue to be desirable destinations for physicians; however, the determinants of Turkish physicians' migration decisions are still unclear. Despite its wide coverage in the media and among physicians in T & uuml;rkiye, and being the subject of much debate, there is insufficient data to justify this attention. With this study, we aimed to investigate the tendency of senior medical students in T & uuml;rkiye to pursue their professional careers abroad and its related factors. Approach: This cross-sectional study involved 9881 senior medical students from 39 different medical schools in T & uuml;rkiye in 2022. Besides participants' migration decision, we evaluated the push and pull factors related to working, social environment and lifestyle in T & uuml;rkiye and abroad, medical school education inadequacy, and personal insufficiencies, as well as the socioeconomic variables that may affect the decision to migrate abroad. The analyses were carried out with a participation rate of at least 50%. Findings: Of the medical students, 70.7% had emigration intentions. Approximately 60% of those want to stay abroad permanently, and 61.5% of them took initiatives such as learning a foreign language abroad (54.5%) and taking relevant exams (18.9%). Those who wanted to work in the field of Research & Development were 1.37 (95% CI: 1.22-1.54) times more likely to emigrate. The push factor that was related to emigration intention was the working conditions in the country (OR: 1.89, 95% CI: 1.56-2.28) whereas the social environment/lifestyle abroad was the mere pull factor for the tendency of emigration (OR: 1.73, 95% CI: 1.45-2.06). In addition, the quality problem in medical schools also had a significant impact on students' decisions (OR: 2.20, 95% CI: 1.83-2.65). Insights: Although the percentage of those who want to emigrate definitely was at the same level as in the other developing countries, the tendency to migrate permanently was higher in T & uuml;rkiye. Improving working conditions in the country and increasing the quality of medical faculties seem vital in preventing the migration of physicians.