Browsing by Author "Altinöz, H"

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    SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC AND CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF TURKISH WORKERS WITH PNEUMOCONIOSIS
    Altinöz, H; Çelikkalkan, C; Horasan, GD; Hamsioglu, F; Cengiz, N; Orbay, H
    Aim: Pneumoconiosis is caused by inhaling dust. The aim of the study was to analyze 208 cases of workers' pneumoconiosis. Method: Patients' files were used for the descriptive study. Results: All patients were male aged 38.82 +/- 13 years. The most important symptom was breathlessness. Patients were denim sandblasters (50.5%), dental technicians (12%), coal miners (6.7%), and others. The mean exposure time before pneumoconiosis occurred was shorter in denim sandblasters and teflon kitchenware producers compared to other occupations (5.4 +/- 4.2 and 4.5 +/- 3.3 years, respectively). Profusion (76.5%) was more than 1/2 by the International Labour Organization (ILO) classification. Pulmonary function tests were negatively correlated with profusion. Conclusion: Denim sandblasters and teflon kitchenware producers have less exposure time before pneumoconiosis occurs and they become symptomatic earlier. As Turkish workers suffering from pneumoconiosis are younger, measures to prevent pneumoconiosis must be the priority of the healthcare authorities.
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    Attitude and Practice Toward Use of Cigarettes and Electronic Cigarettes Among Pregnant Women: A Questionnaire-Based Survey
    Yildirim, E; Duru, S; Sevim, T; Topçu, F; Gemicioglu, B; Özmen, I; Ocakli, B; Tuncay, E; Altinöz, H; Akpak, YK; Çelik, P; Varol, Y; Polat, G; Özkan, S; Dursunoglu, N; Kiliç, D; Gülhan, PY; Diken, ÖE; Çetinkaya, PD; Yorgancioglu, A; Selçuk, NT; Yildiz, F; Atacag, T; Niksarlioglu, EY; Uzaslan, E; Köktürk, N
    OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to evaluate attitude and practice toward use of regular tobacco cigarettes and electronic cigarettes among pregnant women. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A total of 1123 pregnant women participated on a voluntary basis in this questionnaire survey. Maternal characteristics, cigarette consumption parameters, and personal opinions regarding the adverse effects of smoking during pregnancy were evaluated. RESULTS: Active smokers composed 12.4% (9.4%: regular tobacco cigarettes, 3.0%: electronic cigarettes) of the study population. Smoking during the current pregnancy, particularly via regular tobacco cigarettes, was more likely for women with smoking during previous pregnancies (56.0% vs. 7.8%, P <.001), previous history of low birth weight infant delivery (16.1% vs. 8.6%, P =.013), premature delivery (16.7% vs. 7.0%, P <.001), and stillbirth (22.8% vs. 11.7%, P =.002). The presence versus absence of smoking during pregnancy was associated with a lower likelihood of being a housewife (70.5% vs. 80.5%, P =.010) and a higher likelihood of having an actively smoking mother (25.9% vs. 11.2%, P <.001) or partner (65.7% vs. 46.9%, P <.001). Regular tobacco cigarette users considered electronic cigarettes to have a higher risk of adverse impacts (11.1% vs. 2.9%, P =.012), while electronic cigarette users considered regular cigarettes to have a higher risk of nicotine exposure (55.9% vs. 13.0%, P <.001). CONCLUSION: Our findings indicate being employed, having an actively smoking mother or partner, as well as smoking in previous pregnancies, to be the risk factors for increased likelihood of smoking during pregnancy.
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    Determination of Attitudes of Turkish Thoracic Society Members on Exposure to Sexist Approach and Sexism in Business Life
    Ocakli, B; Yorgancioglu, A; Topcu, F; Köktürk, N; Altinöz, H; Yasin, Y; Kuzuca, IG; Duru, S; Yildirim, EO; Sevim, T; Tekgul, S; Tuncay, EA; Gungor, S; Goktas, B; Senol, YY; Ozturk, CA; Ozmen, I; Tastan, CP; Dulger, SU; Uzaslan, E; Erboy, F; Aksoy, E; Gulhan, PY; Kocabas, A; Gemicioglu, B; Topcu, S; Altinisik, G; Celik, P