Browsing by Author "Baran P."
Now showing 1 - 13 of 13
Results Per Page
Sort Options
Item The morphological and anatomical characters of Salvia napifolia Jacq. in Turkey(2006) Baran P.; Özdemir C.The morphological and anatomical characters of Salvia napifolia Jacq. of the family Lamiaceae have been investigated. The plant has a perennial taproot, the stem is erect and quadrangular. Leaves are simple, occasionally lyrate, inflorescence is its verticillate cyme, corolla is lilac-white. Stems, leaves, petioles and flowers have glandular and eglandular hairs. In the anatomical research, cross-sections of root, stem, leaf and petiole have been examined. Roots with thick pariderns, cortex multilayered sclerenchyma groups above pholoam, cambium not clear, no pith as center of root filled with xylem, distinct pith rays. Stem with collenchymatous hypodermis, sclerenchyma group above vascular bundles, vascular bundles at corners large and lobed, large pith with interrupted pith rays. Leaves with diacytic stomata both on abaxial and adaxial epidermis. Anatomy of petiole, calyx, corolla has also been investigated.Item The morphology and anatomy of Crocus flavus Weston subsp. flavus (Iridaceae)(2006) Özdemir C.; Baran P.; Akyol Y.The morphological and anatomical characteristics of Crocus flavus Weston subsp. flavus, (Iridaceae) were investigated. Cross-sections of the root, stem, corm and leaf parts of C. flavus subsp. flavus were examined and cross-sections of the root, stem and leaf demonstrated by illustrations. The corm-tunic is membranous, splitting into vertical fibres and lacking distinct horizontal rings at the base. The style is obscurely trilobed or slightly divided. These features are characteristic of C. flavus subsp. flavus. Differences such as shape of leaf keel and branching of style were determined by comparing the results obtained from this subspecies with the results obtained from the other subspecies Crocus flavus Weston subsp. dissectus and species of Iridaceae in previous studies. © TÜBİTAK.Item Morphology and anatomy of endemic Thermopsis Turcica Kit Tan, Vural & Küçüködük(Bangladesh Botanical Society, 2008) Özdemir C.; Dural H.; Ertuǧrul K.; Küçüködük M.; Baran P.; Şanda M.A.Morphology and anatomy of an endemic plant from Turkey, Thermopsis turcica Kit Tan, Vural & Küçüködük, belonging to Fabaceae have been investigated. The species had a perennial rhizome, an erect stem and compound leaves consisting of three leaflets. Morphological and anatomical research findings have been presented by photographs, drawings and tables.Item Anatomical studies in salvia viridis L. (Lamiaceae)(Bangladesh Association of Plant Taxonomists (BAPT), 2009) Özdemir C.; Baran P.; Aktaş K.Anatomical properties of two morphologically distinct forms (Form I: with violet coma and Form II: without coma or with white, green or pink coma) of Salvia viridis L. have been studied. The analysis provided here studying the cross-sections of root, stem, leaf, petiole, bract, calyx and corolla comprises the first detailed description for the species. The results are furnished with photographs and drawings. Although no anatomical differences were observed between the forms, S. viridis showed some differences from other Salvia species. © 2009 Bangladesh Association of Plant Taxonomists.Item The morphological and anatomical properties of Lamium lycium (Lamiaceae), endemic to Turkey(2009) Baran P.; Özdemir C.In this study, the morphological and anatomical features of Lamium lycium Boiss. (Lamiaceae) are described in detail. L. lycium has a perennial tap-root, and the stem is ascending and clearly quadrangular. The leaves are simple and broadly ovate to narrowly ovate in shape. The inflorescense is a verticillate cyme. The corolla is purple and the upper lip is hooded. For anatomy, the cross-sections of root, stem, leaf, petiole, calyx, corolla and generative organs were examined and the anatomical features of the taxon are discussed. The morphological features were in most respects congruent with previous reports. However, the anatomy of L. lycium has not been studied before and the results are here compared with trose of previous studies on other members of Lamiaceae. Furthermore, glandular trichomes are illustrated. The results are presented with photographs and tables. © The Authors. Journal compilation.Item Morphological and anatomical characteristics of Salvia tchihatcheffii endemic to Turkey(2009) Aktaş K.; Özdemir C.; Özkan M.; Akyol Y.; Baran P.In this study, the morphological and anatomical properties of Salvia tchihatcheffii (Fisch. & Mey.) Boiss. (Lamiaceae) which is endemic to Turkey was investigated. S. tchihatcheffii has a perennial taproot. In contrast to the other Salvia species that was investigated before the plant has two different stem as fertile and sterile stem with round in shape. Sterile stem is prostrate, leafy, fertile stem is procumbentascending, unbranched. The stamen type of the plant is A. We observed that in cross-section sterile stem three different cortex layer, with one of them is formed as crescent shape. In addition, the glandular hairs of the investigated species are classified. Other anatomical features are discussed too. The results are presented with photographs, drawings and tables. © 2009 Academic Journals.Item Structural investigation of the glandular trichomes of Salvia argentea(2010) Baran P.; Özdemir C.; Aktaş K.The morphology, anatomy and distribution of glandular trichomes on the aerial organs of Salvia argentea L. has been investigated. Two morphologically distinct types of glandular trichomes were determined. Capitate glandular trichomes forming a base 1-7 celled, a stalk 1-5 celled or no stalk and a head uni- or bicellular had various types. In capitate trichomes, the neck cell that has an important role especially for xeroformic plants, acting to prevent the backflow of secreted substance through the apoplast has been distinctively observed in the investigated species. The capitate trichomes were present abundantly on all aerial organs of S. argentea. Peltate glandular trichomes had a large secretory head forming 1-5, 8 central and 8-10, 12, 14 peripheral cells. Peltate trichomes are present on all aerial organs, except petiole, being the most abundant on calyx and corolla. Results were shown by tables and photographs. © 2009 Institute of Botany, Slovak Academy of Sciences.Item Structural investigation of the glandular trichomes of endemic Salvia smyrnea L.(2010) Baran P.; Aktaş K.; Özdemir C.The morphology, anatomy and distribution of glandular trichomes on the aerial organs of Salvia smyrnea L. endemic to Turkey have been investigated with light microscopy (LM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). This species is evaluated in endangered (EN) category. Two morphologically distinct types of glandular trichomes were determined. Various types of capitate glandular trichomes consist of a 1-4 celled base, a 1-8 stalk celled or no stalk and a uni- or bicellular head. In capitate trichomes the neck cell that has an important role especially for xeromorfic plants, acting to prevent the backflow of secreted substance through the apoplast, has been distinctively observed in the investigated species. The capitate trichomes were present abundantly on all aerial organs of S. smyrnea. Peltate glandular trichomes had a large secretory head comprising 1-2 central and 4,6, 8-10 peripheral cells. This study pointed out that S. smyrnea was of rich glandular trichomes in point of diversity and quantity. © 2010 Elsevier B.V.Item Comparative pollen morphology of Turkish species of Petrorhagia (Caryophyllaceae) and its systematic implications(2010) Aktaş K.; Altan Y.; Özdemir C.; Baran P.; Garnatje T.Pollen morphology of 10 taxa from Turkey, four of them endemic, belonging to the genus Petrorhagia (Caryophyllaceae), P. alpina subsp. alpina, P. alpina subsp. olympica, P. cretica, P. dubia, P. hispidula, P. lycica, P. pamphylica, P. peroninii, P. prolifera and P. saxifraga, has been investigated using light (LM) and scanning electron (SEM) microscopy. Pollen morphology differences among these taxa have been determined. The pollen type of investigated taxa is polyporate (12-22-porate), sphaeroidal, the exine exhibits a tectate structure and a microechinate ornamentation. Petrorhagia alpina subsp. alpina has the smallest pollen grain diameter (18.57 μm) and P. dubia the largest one (37.80 μm). The number of pores ranges from 12 (in P. dubia and P. saxifraga) to 22 (in P. alpina subsp. alpina and P. alpina subsp. olympica and P. hispidula) with a minimum pore diameter of 2.37 μm in P. alpina subsp. alpina and a maximum pore diameter of 4.23 μm in P. peroninii. The exine thickness ranges from 1.73 μm in P. saxifraga to 3.78 μm in P. pamphylica. In this study, the systematic implications are discussed in the light of palynological results. © 2010 Versita Warsaw and Springer-Verlag Wien.Item Morphological, anatomical and cytological investigation on endemic Lamium moschatum var. rhodium(2011) Baran P.; Özdemir C.In this study, the morphological and anatomical features of endemic Lamium moschatum Miller var. rhodium (Gand.) R. Mill (Lamiaceae) are described in detail. Lamium moschatum var. rhodium has an annual taproot. The stem is erect and clearly quadrangular. The leaves are broadly ovate to cordate-ovate or nearly suborbicular in shape. Inflorescense is verticillate cyme. The corolla is white and the tube is curved and bears an annulus inside, near the base. Cross-sections of the root, stem, petiole, leaf, calyx, corolla and generative organs were examined and the anatomical features of the taxon are discussed. Furthermore, glandular hairs distributed on the plant taxon are shown. In karyological research, chromosome numbers were determined as 2n = 18. The results are presented with photographs and tables. © 2011 Versita Warsaw and Springer-Verlag Wien.Item Morphological, anatomical and cytological investigation on alpine Lamium cymbalariifolium endemic to Turkey(2012) Özdemir C.; Baran P.In this study, some morphological characters, anatomical features and chromosome numbers of alpine Lamium cymbalariifolium Boiss. (Lamiaceae) endemic to Turkey are firstly described in detail. Lamium cymbalariifolium is an east mediterrenean element growing on north-facing limestone screes at an altitude of 2100-2280m in the Southwest Anatolia. The investigated species is closely allied to L. microphyllum and L. sandrasicum which are other alpine endemic species to Turkey. Taxonomically significant characters for L. cymbalariifolium are tried to be pointed out. Morphologically, the corolla tube length, the upper lip length, lobe length of the upper lip, the lower lip length and lobe length of the lower lip, the length of pistil, filament, anther and the seed dimensions of the species are firstly reported in the present study. Anatomically, spring and autumn woods of the root, which are forming annual rings are clearly distinguishable. Stem has a thin collenchymatous layer at the corners whereas does not bear any extraxilar sclerenchyma tissue. Leaf is bifacial. Prismatic crystals occur in leaf and generative organs. Pollen type is trizonocolpate and pollen shape is subprolate. Cross-section of seed is triangular. Glandular hairs are classified into two main types, peltate and capitate. Furthermore, capitate glandular hairs are separated into two types, as type I and type II. The chromosome number is determined as 2n=18. The results are presented with photographs, illustrations and tables.Item Morphological, anatomical and cytological studies on endemic lamium pisidicum(2013) Baran P.; Özdemdr C.Morphological and anatomical features of endemic Lamium pisidicum R. Mill (Lamiaceae) were studied. L. pisidicum is a perennial with a taproot system. The stem is ascending to erect in position and clearly quadrangular in shape. The leaves are ovate to broadly ovate or rarely reniform in shape. Verticillasters are 2-14 flowered. The corolla is pinkish-purple to mauve and the upper lip is deeply bifid and the tube is without annulus. The stigma is bifid. The stamens are didynamus. Anatomically, spring and autumn woods are distinguishable in the root structure of the perennial taxon. There is a well- developed collenchymatous layer at the corners of the stem and a pith hollow in the centre. In the petiole cross-section, 1-2 layered collenchyma layer is located at the corners while 3 central vascular bundles are located in the middle and 1 vascular bundle at the petiolar wings. The leaf is bifacial. Each anther is of two thecae and each theca is of 2 pollen sacs. Pollen type is trizonocolpate and pollen shape is spheroidal. The cross-section of seed is triangular. Glandular hairs distributed on the plant species are classified into 2 main types, peltate and capitate. Furthermore, capitate glandular hairs are seperated into 2 types, type I and type II. Somatic chromosomes are counted as 2n=18 for the first time in this study.Item Pollen morphology of some Turkish Salvia L. (lamiaceae: Mentheae) species; [Morfologia de pólen de algumas espécies turcas de Salvia L. (lamiaceae: mentheae)](Sociedade Brasileira da Ciencia das Plantas Daninha, 2020) Aktaş K.; Özdemir C.; Özkan M.; Baran P.In this presented work, the pollen morphologies of twenty-one taxa, nine of them endemic from Turkey, belonging to the genus Salvia (Lamiaceae: subfamily Nepetoideae: tribe Mentheae: sub-tribe Salviinae), S. aethiopis L., S. argentea L., S. aytachii Vural & Adigüzel, S. blepharochlaena Hedge & Hub.-Mor., S. cadmica Boiss., S. ceratophylla L., S. cryptantha Montbret & Aucher, S. frigida Boiss., S. fructicosa Miller, S. halophile Hedge, S. napifolia Jacq., S. microstegia Boiss. & Bal., S. recognita Fisch. & Mey. S. sclarea L., S. smyrnaea Boiss. S. suffruticosa Montbret & Aucher, S. tchihatcheffii (Fisch. & Mey.) Boiss., S. tometosa Bertol, S. verbenaca L., S. viridis L., and S. wiedemanni Boiss. and collected throughout the Turkey, have been intensively studied by using light (LM) and a scanning electron (SEM) microscopy. The objectives of this study are to investigate the pollen morphologies of twenty-one taxa of Turkish Salvia (nine of which are endemic) and to present similar and different characteristics of the taxa. The investigated whole pollen grains had a structure of both isopolar and radial symmetry. Overall, types of aperture were mostly hexacolpate, but it was also determined that the aperture type of S. viridis was both hexacolpate and octacolpate. The pollen grains had characteristic shapes of spheroidal, suboblate, prolate and subprolate. The exine ornamentation was bireticulate and reticulate-perforate. It was determined by the results of palynological studies that pollen morphology changed amongst these studied taxa. As a conclusion, the results of the present study show that palynological characters such as pollen shape, polar axis length (P), equatorial axis length (E), aperture numbers and types and exine ornamentation, exhibit remarkable differences amongst the studied taxa. © 2020, Sociedade Brasileira da Ciencia das Plantas Daninha. All rights reserved.