Browsing by Author "Dilmac, OF"

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    Thermoelectric generators act as renewable energy sources
    Mamur, H; Dilmac, OF; Begum, J; Bhuiyan, MRA
    The thermoelectric generator (TEG) is a solid-state energy converting device that converts heat directly into electrical energy. TEGs are silent, scalable, and reliable, as they have no moving parts. The consciousness of surroundings pollution correlated with global warming has resulted in an upsurge of technological research to develop eco-friendly energy resources. TEG employs waste heat to generate power and thus can be the termed eco-friendly energy source. In the economic aspect, waste heat is a free source for generating electrical energy. It can handle the heat generated by the human body, computer chips, automobile engines, and industrial utilities. TEG used as a renewable energy source has been presented in this review article. It would help in the development of establishing a low-power solution and high-performance system. The present status, prospect, and update information about the TEG used as a renewable energy source has been discussed in detail. This review article also provides a recommendation, which system would be suitable for electrical energy generation by TEG through renewable energy resources.
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    Current and Future Trend Opportunities of Thermoelectric Generator Applications in Waste Heat Recovery br
    Bhuiyan, MRA; Mamur, H; Ustuner, MA; Dilmac, OF
    Today, with the increase of industrialization, the waste heat emitted by the industrial machines used has started to increase. Therefore, the energy efficiency of these devices also decreases. In addition, this waste heat remains a bad factor that plays a role in the world's climate change. Governments are implementing incentive policies to increase energy efficiency and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Therefore, both scientists and engineers strive for a cleaner environment and energy. Thermoelectric generators (TEGs) are one of the devices that contribute to energy efficiency and sustainable energy production by ensuring the recovery of a certain part of the waste heat emitted by these machines to the environment. The TEGs have found traditional uses from the waste heat of microprocessors to the waste heat of stoves. However, their proliferation is limited by their efficiency less than 10% and their high purchasing costs. Academicians and engineers continue to work without slowing down to overcome these. The semiconductors with low thermal conductivity and high electrical conductivity are the main subjects studied in this field. With overcoming these difficulties, it is aimed to use thermoelectric generators in the future to convert the waste heat of almost all devices into electrical energy. Therefore, the main purpose of this study is to investigate the current innovations of TEGs and to determine the future trend. Among the main findings of this study, it is predicted that TEGs will be widely used in areas where there is a need for silent and maintenance-free energy in the future.
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    Cost-effective chemical solution synthesis of bismuth telluride nanostructure for thermoelectric applications
    Mamur, H; Dilmac, OF; Korucu, H; Bhuiyan, MRA
    In this work, the bismuth telluride (Bi2Te3) nanostructure for thermoelectric applications was successfully synthesised by a new cost-effective chemical solution process. Firstly, the metal solutions of bismuth (III) nitrate pentahydrate and tellurium dioxide were mixed together at room temperature with adjusting the hydrodynamic atmosphere and introduced the sodium hydroxide. After that, different characterisation parameters, such as X-ray diffraction, atomic force microscopy (AFM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray, and transverse electron microscopy (TEM) were obtained. Then, the average crystalline size of the Bi2Te3 nanostructure was found 23 nm. According to these obtained results, the materials consist of every specimen in nano range dimension in AFM studies. The elemental of Bi and Te were arranged with their quite stoichiometric atomic ratio observed by SEM. Ultimately, the TEM micrographs showed that the powders exhibited an aggregate phenomenon, and the primary crystalline size was about low dimension.