Browsing by Author "Isbilen, B"

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    The Effect of Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate on Oxidant Status, Copper and Zinc Levels in Hind Leg Muscle of the Rats Fed with High-Fat Diet
    Ari, Z; Ulman, C; Taneli, F; Isbilen, B; Uyanik, BS; Aldirmaz, H; Çelik, HT; Günay, Ö
    Obesity can be induced by a high fat diet. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate decreases body fat mass and have an antiatherogenic effect. The objective of our study was to investigate the high fat diet changes and the effect of dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate on the antioxidant status, zinc and copper levels in the rat hind leg muscle tissue. Thirty-seven female rats were divided into 4 groups. Group 1 ( control, n=11) were fed with standard rat chow, Group 2, 3 and 4 with high fat diet (65%) for five months. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate was administered as 1 mg/kg for group 3 (n=9) and as 10 mg/kg for group 4 (n=8) daily for seven days. The same amount of saline was injected to group 1 and 2 (n=9). After decapitation, right hind leg of the rat was collected and kept frozen. Muscle tissues were used for the determination of nitrotyrosine, myeloperoxidase activity, copper and zinc levels. As a conclusion, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate significantly decreases the oxidant status parameters, tissue nitrotyrosine levels and myeloperoxiase activity in the rat hind leg muscle tissue on high fat diet, but did not have any effect on copper and zinc tissue levels. We believe that, further research is needed for investigation of the positive effects of DHEA-S on muscle metabolism.
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    Serum hyaluronic acid levels in patients with ankylosing spondylitis
    Duruös, MT; Turan, Y; Cerrahoglu, L; Isbilen, B
    Our aim in this study was to investigate serum hyaluronic acid (HA) levels and the relationship between clinical parameters in ankylosing spondylitis (AS). Approximately 30 patients with AS and 30 healthy individuals were recruited in this study consecutively. Cross-sectional study was planned, and demographic, clinical, functional, radiological, and laboratory data of patients were evaluated. Disease activity, functional status, and quality of life were assessed, respectively, with Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI), Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI), and Short-Form 36 (SF-36). Mander Enthesis Index (MEI) was used for evaluation of enthesis involvement. We examined serum concentrations of HA (ng/ml) in patients with AS and controls. The mean ages of patients and control group were 38.3 (SD=10.8) and 42.7 (SD=10.6) years, respectively. The mean of serum HA levels in AS patients was 40.4 (SD=34.8) ng/ml and in controls was 24.9 (SD=20.2). There was significant difference of HA levels between two groups (p=0.04). Furthermore, there was a significant correlation between HA level and distance of hand-floor (r=0.444, p=0.014), modified lumbar Schober's (r=-0.413, p=0.023), distance of chin to chest (r=0.436, p=0.016), right sacroiliit grade (r=0.601, p < 0.001), left sacroiliit grade (r=0.610, p < 0.001), C reactive protein level (r=0.404, p=0.027), albumin (r=-0.464, p=0.010), C3 (p=0.449, p=0.013), and IgA levels (r=0.369, p=0.045). However, there was no significant correlation between HA levels with MEI, BASFI, BASDAI, and SF-36 (p >= 0.05). Serum HA level was significantly higher in AS patients than controls. However, there was no significant correlation between serum HA level and disease-specific measures as BASFI and BASDAI; it had significant relation with spinal mobility limitation, sacroiliitis, and laboratory parameters related with acute inflammation. The serum HA level may be a potential biomarker of axial inflammation and disease severity in AS.
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    Myocardial performance after successful intervention for native aortic coarctation
    Tavli, V; Saritas, T; Guven, B; Okur, F; Saylan, BC; Tavli, T; Uyanik, BS; Ari, Z; Isbilen, B
    Coarctation of the aorta is associated with increased risk for hypertension in adulthood, despite successful repair. The intrinsic mechanisms underscoring hypertension and left ventricular performance in these patients, however, remains to be determined. Our objective was to evaluate left ventricular performance by means of echocardiographic and biochemical parameters at midterm follow-up in normotensive children who have had undergone successful surgical or catheter interventional treatment of coarctation with a residual gradient of less than 20 mmHg at rest. We studied prospectively 14 patients with native aortic coarctation who underwent surgery or balloon angioplasty, the cohort made up of equal numbers of boys and girls, and having a mean age of 8.5 plus or minus 4 years. We also studied 30 age-matched healthy subjects, measuring mitral inflow pulsed wave signals, isovolumic relaxation and contraction times, myocardial performance index parameters, and levels of B-type natriuretic peptide and endothelin-1 in both groups. We found no differences in systolic blood pressure at rest between the patients and their controls. The ventricular septal diastolic dimensions, left ventricular posterior wall dimensions, mitral valve E wave, deceleration time, isovolumic relaxation time, isovolumic contraction time and myocardial performance index were all significantly increased in the patients. Levels of plasma B-type natriuretic peptide and endothelin-1 were also significantly higher in the patients when compared to the control group. We conclude that aortic coarctation is a chronic disease characterized by persistency of myocardial and vascular alterations. The elevated levels of plasma b-type natriuretic peptide and endothelin-1 may be indicative of late onset hypertension after successful treatment of native coarctation in early childhood.