Browsing by Author "Kazaz, IO"

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    Antifibrogenic role of valproic acid in streptozotocin induced diabetic rat penis
    Kutlu, O; Karaguzel, E; Gurgen, SG; Okatan, AE; Kutlu, S; Bayraktar, C; Kazaz, IO; Eren, H
    We investigated the therapeutic effects of valproic acid (VPA) on erectile dysfunction and reducing penile fibrosis in streptozocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats. Eighteen male rats were divided into three experimental groups (Control, STZ-DM, STZ-DM plus VPA) and diabetes was induced by transperitoneal single dose STZ. Eight weeks after, VPA and placebo treatments were given according to groups for 15days. All rats were anesthetised for the measurement of invivo erectile response to cavernous nerve stimulation. Afterward penes were evaluated histologically in terms of immune labelling scores of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and transforming growth factor-1 (TGF-1). Slides were also evaluated in terms of collagen/smooth muscle ratio and penile apoptosis. After the treatment with VPA, erectile responses were found as improved when compared with STZ-DM rats but not statistically meaningful. eNOS and VEGF immune expressions diminished in penile corpora of STZ-DM rats and improved with VPA treatment. VPA led to decrease in TGF-1 expression and collagen content of diabetic rats' penes. Penile apoptosis was not diminished with VPA. In conclusion, VPA treatment seems to be effective for reducing penile fibrosis in diabetic rats and more prolonged treatment period may enhance erectile functions.
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    Nation-wide analysis of the impact of Covid-19 pandemic on daily urology practice in Turkey
    Bozkurt, O; Sen, V; Irer, B; Sagnak, L; Onal, B; Tanidir, Y; Karabay, E; Kaya, C; Ceyhan, E; Baser, A; Duran, MB; Suer, E; Celen, I; Selvi, I; Ucer, O; Karakoc, S; Sarikaya, E; Ozden, E; Deger, D; Egriboyun, S; Ongun, S; Gurboga, O; Asutay, MK; Kazaz, IO; Yilmaz, IO; Kisa, E; Demirkiran, ED; Horsanali, O; Akarken, I; Kizer, O; Eren, H; Ucar, M; Cebeci, OO; Kizilay, F; Comez, K; Mercimek, MN; Ozkent, MS; Izol, V; Gudeloglu, A; Ozturk, B; Akbaba, KT; Polat, S; Gucuk, A; Ziyan, A; Selcuk, B; Akdeniz, F; Turgut, H; Sabuncu, K; Kaygisiz, O; Ersahin, V; Kahraman, HI; Guzelsoy, M; Demir, O
    Objective To present a nation-wide analysis of the workload of urology departments in Turkey week-by-week during Covid-19 pandemic. Methodology The centres participating in the study were divided into three groups as tertiary referral centres, state hospitals and private practice hospitals. The number of outpatients, inpatients, daily interventions and urological surgeries were recorded prospectively between 9-March-2020 and 31-May-2020. All these variables were recorded for the same time interval of 2019 as well. The weekly change of the workload of urology during pandemic period was evaluated, also the workload of urology and the distributions of certain urological surgeries were compared between the pandemic period and the same time interval of the year 2019. Results A total of 51 centres participated in the study. The number of outpatients, inpatients, urological surgeries and daily interventions were found to be dramatically decreased by the 3rd week of pandemics in state hospitals and tertiary referral centres; however, the daily urological practice were similar in private practice hospitals throughout the pandemic period. When the workload of urology in pandemic period and the same time interval of the year 2019 were compared, a huge decrease was observed in all variables during pandemic period. However, temporary measures like ureteral stenting, nephrostomy placement and percutaneous cystostomy have been found to increase during Covid-19 pandemic compared with normal life. Conclusions Covid-19 pandemic significantly affected the routine daily urological practice likewise other subspecialties and priority was given to emergent and non-deferrable surgeries by urologists in concordance with published clinical guidelines.