Browsing by Author "Kesici G.G."

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    The protective effect of metformin against the noise-induced hearing loss
    (Springer Verlag, 2018) Kesici G.G.; Öcal F.C.A.; Gürgen S.G.; Erdem Ş.R.; Öğüş E.; Erbek H.S.; Özlüoğlu L.N.
    Objective: To test the protective effect of metformin against noise-induced hearing loss. Methods: 24 rats were included in the study. The first group was exposed to noise only, the second group took metformin, the third group was exposed to noise and took metformin, and the fourth group was neither exposed to noise nor took metformin as control group. After measurement of baseline DPOAE and ABR of rats, the metformin group and the metformin + noise group received 300 mg/kg/day metformin via gavage for 10 days. On the 11th day, group 1 and group 3 were exposured to white noise at 105 dB SPL for 15 h. After noise exposure, DPOAE and ABR measurements of all rats were repeated on days 1st, 7th, and 21st. At the end of the study, all animals were sacrificed and cochlear tissues were separated for immunohistochemical assessments. Results: ABR threshold values and DPAOE measurements of groups 1 and 3 were deteriorated on the 1st day after noise, while deterioration in group 1 continued on 7th and 21st days, but normalized on 7th day in group 3. After immune staining, a significant immunoreaction was observed in the noise group, while the reaction in the noise + metformin group was close to the control group. Conclusion: Metformin has a protective effect on noise-induced hearing loss in rats. As a conclusion, it is determined that metformin protects from permanent threshold shift in rats. It can be considered a good alternative for protecting noise-induced hearing loss. © 2018, Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.
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    The effect of intratympanic oxytocin treatment on rats exposed to acoustic trauma
    (Cambridge University Press, 2019) Akin Ocal F.C.; Kesici G.G.; Gurgen S.G.; Ocal R.; Erbek S.
    Objective To investigate whether oxytocin can prevent ototoxicity related to acoustic trauma.Methods Twenty-eight rats were divided into four groups: Noise (group 1), control (group 2), noise plus oxytocin (group 3), and oxytocin (group 4). Intratympanic oxytocin was administered on days 1, 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 in groups 3 and 4. Groups 1 and 3 were exposed to acoustic trauma. Distortion product otoacoustic emission and auditory brainstem response testing were performed in all groups.Results In group 1, auditory brainstem response thresholds increased significantly after acoustic trauma. In group 3, auditory brainstem response thresholds increased significantly on day 1 after acoustic trauma, but there were no significant differences between thresholds at baseline and on the 7th and 21st days. In group 1, significant differences were observed between distortion product otoacoustic emission signal-to-noise ratios measured before and on days 1, 7 and 21 after acoustic trauma. In group 3, no significant differences were observed between the distortion product otoacoustic emission signal-to-noise ratios measured before and on days 7 and 21 after acoustic trauma.Conclusion Oxytocin had a therapeutic effect on rats exposed to acoustic trauma in this experiment. © 2019 JLO (1984) Limited.