Browsing by Author "Kocaadam-Bozkurt, B"

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    Children's eating attitudes test (ChEAT): validation and reliability in Turkish children
    Bozkurt, O; Kocaadam-Bozkurt, B; Köksal, E; Ates, FSÖ
    Objectives This study aims to examine the validity and reliability of the children's eating attitudes test (ChEAT) in Turkish children. Methods The participants were 331 children (137 boys and 194 girls, ages 8-15). Data was collected through face-to-face interviews using a questionnaire containing socio-demographic characteristics, the ChEAT, and the children's eating behaviour questionnaire (CEBQ). Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was performed to determine the factor structure of the Turkish version of the ChEAT. Additionally, the reliability was examined in terms of internal consistency and test-retest reliability. All statistical analyses were performed using Mplus Trial Version and SPSS 11.5 (SPSS, Chicago, IL, USA). Results According to the goodness-of-fit statistic, a three-factor solution was appropriate and compatible with clinical considerations. The three factors explained 50.1% of the variance. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was 0.75 for ChEAT-26, 0.67 for Preoccupation with thinness and food, 0.63 for Social pressure to eat, and 0.71 for Dieting. Furthermore, the test-retest reliability was 0.72, 0.62, 0.59, and 0.59 respectively. Statistically significant correlations between the ChEAT and CEBQ were found (p < 0.05). Preoccupation with thinness and food was significantly higher in obese children (p < 0.05), while Social pressure to eat was lower (p < 0.001). Sex, grade, BMI, parental education in addition to working status affected the ChEAT-26 scores. Conclusions The present study has provided preliminary evidence for the validity and reliability of a Turkish version of the ChEAT.
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    Mindful Eating Questionnaire for Children: Validation and Reliability in Turkish Children
    Kocaadam-Bozkurt, B; Köksal, E; Ates, FSÖ
    Objectives This study aims to adapt the Mindful Eating Questionnaire for Children (MEQ-C) to Turkish and test its validity and reliability. Methods A total of 227 children (118 boys, 109 girls, aged 8-11 years) participated in the study. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews using surveys that contained the MEQ-C, Emotional Eating Scale Adapted for Use in Children and Adolescents (EES-C), and the Children's Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (CEBQ). Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was applied for categorical data. For the evaluation of external construct validity, Spearman's correlation coefficient was calculated between MEQ-C scores and EES-C and CEBQ. Reliability was examined in terms of internal consistency and test-retest reliability. Results A confirmatory factor analysis confirmed that the 12-item Turkish version of the MEQ-C measures two underlying factors (Mindless eating and Awareness). The fit indices were found to be acceptable. The Cronbach alpha coefficient was found to be 0.82 for the Mindless eating subscale, while it was found to be 0.80 for the Awareness. The test-retest reliability was 0.78 for the Mindless eating and 0.75 for the Awareness. Also, the total contribution of two factors to the variance was 51.70%. The Mindless eating subscale had significant positive correlations both with the EES-C and its subscales and with the CEBQ scale, and the Awareness subscale had statistically significant negative correlations with Food Responsiveness and Emotional Undereating subscales. Conclusions The two subscales (Mindless eating and Awareness) are valid and reliable tools for measuring mindful eating in Turkish children.