Browsing by Author "Ocakli, B"
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Item Attitude and Practice Toward Use of Cigarettes and Electronic Cigarettes Among Pregnant Women: A Questionnaire-Based SurveyYildirim, E; Duru, S; Sevim, T; Topçu, F; Gemicioglu, B; Özmen, I; Ocakli, B; Tuncay, E; Altinöz, H; Akpak, YK; Çelik, P; Varol, Y; Polat, G; Özkan, S; Dursunoglu, N; Kiliç, D; Gülhan, PY; Diken, ÖE; Çetinkaya, PD; Yorgancioglu, A; Selçuk, NT; Yildiz, F; Atacag, T; Niksarlioglu, EY; Uzaslan, E; Köktürk, NOBJECTIVE: This study aimed to evaluate attitude and practice toward use of regular tobacco cigarettes and electronic cigarettes among pregnant women. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A total of 1123 pregnant women participated on a voluntary basis in this questionnaire survey. Maternal characteristics, cigarette consumption parameters, and personal opinions regarding the adverse effects of smoking during pregnancy were evaluated. RESULTS: Active smokers composed 12.4% (9.4%: regular tobacco cigarettes, 3.0%: electronic cigarettes) of the study population. Smoking during the current pregnancy, particularly via regular tobacco cigarettes, was more likely for women with smoking during previous pregnancies (56.0% vs. 7.8%, P <.001), previous history of low birth weight infant delivery (16.1% vs. 8.6%, P =.013), premature delivery (16.7% vs. 7.0%, P <.001), and stillbirth (22.8% vs. 11.7%, P =.002). The presence versus absence of smoking during pregnancy was associated with a lower likelihood of being a housewife (70.5% vs. 80.5%, P =.010) and a higher likelihood of having an actively smoking mother (25.9% vs. 11.2%, P <.001) or partner (65.7% vs. 46.9%, P <.001). Regular tobacco cigarette users considered electronic cigarettes to have a higher risk of adverse impacts (11.1% vs. 2.9%, P =.012), while electronic cigarette users considered regular cigarettes to have a higher risk of nicotine exposure (55.9% vs. 13.0%, P <.001). CONCLUSION: Our findings indicate being employed, having an actively smoking mother or partner, as well as smoking in previous pregnancies, to be the risk factors for increased likelihood of smoking during pregnancy.Item Clinical Course of Coronavirus disease 2019 C-19 in Patients with BronchiectasisEdis, EÇ; Çilli, A; Kizilirmak, D; Coskun, AS; Sayiner, A; Çiçek, S; Gülmez, I; Agca, MÇ; Çaglayan, B; Özçelik, N; Köktürk, N; Ocakli, B; Uçan, ESOBJECTIVE: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has affected the whole world and caused the death of more than 6 million people. The disease has been observed to have a more severe course in patients with chronic lung diseases. There are limited data regarding COVID-19 in patients with bronchiectasis. The aim of this article is to investigate the course of COVID-19 and factors affecting the clinical outcome in patients with bronchiectasis. MATERIAL AND METHODS: This study was conducted using the Turkish Adult Bronchiectasis Database (TEBVEB) to which 25 centers in T & uuml;rkiye contributed between March 2019 and January 2022. The database consisted of 1035 patients, and COVID-19-related data were recorded for 606 patients. RESULTS: One hundred nineteen (19.6%) of the bronchiectasis patients (64 female, mean age 57.3 +/- 13.9) had COVID-19. Patients with bronchiectasis who developed COVID-19 more frequently had other comorbidities (P = .034). They also more frequently had cystic bronchiectasis (P = .009) and their Bronchiectasis Severity Index was significantly higher (P = .019). Eighty-two (68.9%) of the patients who had COVID-19 were followed up in the outpatient clinic, 27 (22.7%) in the inpatient ward and 10 (8.4%) patients in the intensive care unit. There tended to be a higher percentage of males among patients admitted to the hospital (P = .073); similarly, the mean age of the patients admitted to the hospital was also higher (60.8 vs 55.8 years for the outpatients), but these differences did not reach statistical significance (P = .071). CONCLUSION: In conclusion, this study showed that severe bronchiectasis, presence of cystic bronchiectasis and worse Bronchiectasis Severity Index are associated with the development of COVID-19, but not with the severity of infection.Item Electronic Smoking In Parents In Pregnancy; A Multicenter Cross-Sectional StudyYildirim, EÖ; Duru, S; Sevim, T; Topcu, F; Gemicioglu, B; Ozmen, I; Ocakli, B; Tuncay, E; Altinoz, H; Apak, YK; Varol, Y; Polat, G; Ozkan, S; Dursunoglu, N; Sakarya, D; Gulhan, PY; Diken, OE; Cetinkaya, PD; Yorgancioglu, A; Selcuk, NT; Yildiz, F; Atacag, T; Niksarlioglu, Y; Uzaslan, E; Kokturk, NItem A multicenter randomized trial for the effectiveness of structured discharge and follow-up protocol on readmission rate in COPD patients receiving LTOT/NIV: one-year interim analysis.Ergan, B; Goktalay, T; Ergun, P; Yilmaz, D; Ocakli, B; Gurgun, A; Demirci, N; Elverisli, F; Ucar, EY; Durmaz, A; Dilektasli, AG; Aksoy, E; Elmas, F; Kokturk, N; Aytekin, F; Akgun, M; Ozyilmaz, E; Cetinoglu, ED; Tuncay, EA; Tasbakan, S; Balbay, O; Demir, AU; Ergun, R; Savci, S; Karakurt, Z; Ekinci, B; Gemicioglu, B; Yorgancioglu, AItem Determination of Attitudes of Turkish Thoracic Society Members on Exposure to Sexist Approach and Sexism in Business LifeOcakli, B; Yorgancioglu, A; Topcu, F; Köktürk, N; Altinöz, H; Yasin, Y; Kuzuca, IG; Duru, S; Yildirim, EO; Sevim, T; Tekgul, S; Tuncay, EA; Gungor, S; Goktas, B; Senol, YY; Ozturk, CA; Ozmen, I; Tastan, CP; Dulger, SU; Uzaslan, E; Erboy, F; Aksoy, E; Gulhan, PY; Kocabas, A; Gemicioglu, B; Topcu, S; Altinisik, G; Celik, PItem Attitudes toward and exposure to gender discrimination in work life by pulmonologists and thoracic surgeons: a questionnaire-based survey among Turkish thoracic society membersOcakli, B; Yorgancioglu, A; Gungor, S; Topcu, F; Senol, YY; Goktas, B; Kokturk, N; Tuncay, E; Gundogus, B; Altinoz, H; Yasin, Y; Ozmen, I; Duru, S; Yildirim, EO; Sevim, T; Ozturk, CA; Uzaslan, EBackground: This study aimed to evaluate attitudes toward and exposure to gender discrimination in work life by chest diseases specialists and thoracic surgeons. Methods: A total of 275 members of Turkish Thoracic Society (TTS) were included on a voluntary basis in this online cross-sectional questionnaire-survey using an internal member-only social media platform of TTS. The questionnaire form elicited items on sociodemographic characteristics, occupational characteristics and gender discrimination in work life (general opinions, attitudes and exposure). Results: Female doctors (vs. males) were less likely to be a thoracic surgeon (13.8% vs. 34.5%, p < 0.05) and a professor of thoracic surgery (0.0% vs. 26.7% vs. p < 0.05), and more likely to consider housework as a considerable burden (89.8 vs. 73.6%, p = 0.02) and the significant role of discriminatory, negative and dissuasive attitudes of male physicians in their career choice (67.6 vs. 35.6%, p = 0.039). Male doctors were more likely to considered that men are more successful in specialties that require active physical strength (65.5 vs. 27.7%, p = 0.005) and those with very long working hours and heavy shifts (57.5 vs. 39.4%, p = 0.001). Female thoracic surgeons were more likely than males to consider that specialties with very long working hours and heavy shifts are more suitable for men (26.9 vs. 6.0%, p = 0.027) and men are given priority in academic career promotion (64.0 vs. 13.3%, p < 0.001). Younger (vs. older) females reported higher rate of exposure to gender discrimination (p = 0.041) and considerable impact of social roles on the specialty (p = 0.007), while female doctors working as a resident (33.8%) and a specialist (50.05%) indicated higher rate of exposure to gender discrimination during their career (p = 0.024). Conclusion: In conclusion, our findings revealed that exposure to gender discrimination in work life was more commonly expressed by female members of TTS, particularly in terms of burden of social roles, career advancement options and leadership positions, along with significant role of discriminatory, negative and dissuasive attitudes of male physicians in their career choice. Accordingly, women remain underrepresented in thoracic surgery, particularly in the academic rank of full professor and in leadership positions with inability to promote after a definite step in their careers.Item Lung cancer from suspicion to treatment: An indicator of healthcare access in TurkeyKizilirmak, D; Kaya, ZY; Gökçimen, G; Havlucu, Y; Özyurt, BC; Gündogus, B; Esendagli, D; Kaya, BS; Yilmam, I; Aydemir, Y; Çolak, M; Afsin, E; Çetin, N; Idikut, A; Degirmenci, C; Tapan, ÖO; Gürkan, CG; Kocatürk, CI; Simsek, GÖ; Kalafat, CE; Niksarlioglu, EYÖ; Serdaroglu, ME; Karcioglu, O; Özyurt, S; Madran, EK; Bayrak, BY; Alasgarova, Z; Toprak, OB; Uçar, EY; Topal, BN; Baris, SA; Guliyev, E; Güzel, E; Küçük, S; Ocakli, B; Ketencioglu, BB; Selçuk, NT; Akyüz, MS; Özgür, ES; Yetkin, NA; Çetinkaya, PD; Deniz, PP; Atli, S; Çetindogan, H; Karakas, FG; Yilmaz, ES; Ergün, D; Ergcn, R; Tulay, CM; Ünsal, M; Demirkaya, I; Marim, F; Kaya, I; Demirdögen, E; Dilektasli, AG; Ursavas, A; Çelik, PBackground: Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Before beginning lung cancer treatment, it is necessary to complete procedures such as suspecting lung cancer, obtaining a pathologic diagnosis, and staging. This study aimed to investigate the processes from suspicion of lung cancer to diagnosis, staging, and treatment initiation. Metbods: The study was designed as a multicenter and cross-sectional study. Patients with lung cancer from various health institutions located in all geographic regions of Turkey were included in the study. The socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of the patients, the characteristics of the health institutions and geographic regions, and other variables of the lung cancer process were recorded. The time from suspicion of lung cancer to pathologic diagnosis, radiologic staging, and treatment initiation, as well as influencing factors, were investigated. Results: The study included 1410 patients from 29 different medical centers. The mean time from the initial suspicion of lung cancer to the pathologic diagnosis was 48.0 +/- 52.6 days, 39.0 +/- 52.7 days for radiologic staging, and 74.9 +/- 65.5 days for treatment initiation. The residential areas with the most suspected lung cancer cases were highly developed socioeconomic zones. Primary healthcare services accounted for only 0.4% of pa-tients with suspected lung cancer. The time to pathologic diagnosis was longer in the Marmara region, and the wait time for staging and treatment initiation was longer in Eastern and Southeastern Anatolia. Patients who presented to chest disease referral hospitals with peripheral lesions, those with early-stage disease, and those who were diagnosed surgically had significantly longer wait times. Conclusion: The time between pathologic diagnosis, staging, and treatment initiation in lung cancer was longer than expected. Increasing the role of primary healthcare services and distributing socioeconomic resources more equally will contribute to shortening the time to diagnosis and improve treatment processes for lung cancer.Item What should be the appropriate minimal duration for patient examination and evaluation in pulmonary outpatient clinics?Musellim, B; Borekci, S; Uzan, G; Sak, ZHA; Ozdemir, SK; Altinisik, G; Altunbey, SA; Sen, N; Kilinc, O; Yorgancioglu, A; Yilmaz, N; Ulasli, SS; Salepci, B; Ocakli, B; Sokullu, ZGE; Uzun, O; Kurtulus, S; Uslu, S; Saritas, E; Genc, S; Annakkaya, AN; Aydin, O; Bilgin, C; Turk, M; Ozmen, I; Tasbakan, MS; Halis, AN; Bahcecioglu, SN; Dabak, G; Isik, SR; Ozturk, AB; Akgun, M; Pihtili, A; Ozkan, G; Balbay, EG; Okumus, G; Onen, ZP; Yasayancan, N; Uysal, FE; Hanta, I; Kaya, Z; Turker, H; Berkesoglu, C; Celik, P; Cetinkaya, PD; Gundogus, B; Ongen, G; Tuncay, E; Erboy, FINTRODUCTION: Patient examinations performed in a limited time period may lead to impairment in patient and physician relationship, defective and erroneous diagnosis, inappropriate prescriptions, less common use of preventive medicine practices, poor patient satisfaction, and increased violent acts against health-care staff. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to determine the appropriate minimal duration of patient examination in the pulmonary practice. METHODS: A total of 49 researchers from ten different study groups of the Turkish Thoracic Society participated in the study. The researchers were asked to examine patients in an almost ideal manner, without time constraint under available conditions. RESULTS: A total of 1680 patient examinations were reviewed. The mean duration of patient examination in ideal conditions was determined to be 20.4 +/- 9.6 min. Among all steps of patient examination, the longest time was spent for taking medical history. The total time spent for patient examination was statistically significantly longer in the university hospitals than in the governmental hospitals and training and research hospitals (P < 0.001). Among different patient categories, the patients with a chronic disorder presenting for the first time and were referred from primary or secondary to tertiary care for further evaluation have required the longest time for patient examination. CONCLUSION: According to our study, the appropriate minimal duration for patient examination is 20 min. It has been observed that in university hospitals and in patients with chronic pulmonary diseases, this duration has been increased to above 25 min. The durations in clinical practice should be planned accordingly.