Browsing by Author "Oztop H.F."
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Item Estimation of the mixed convection heat transfer of a rotating cylinder in a vented cavity subjected to nanofluid by using generalized neural networks(2014) Selimefendigil F.; Oztop H.F.In this study, numerical investigation of mixed convection in a square cavity with ventilation ports filled with nanofluids in the presence of an adiabatic rotating cylinder is conducted. The governing equations are solved with a commercial finite element code (COMSOL). The effects of Grashof number (Gr103 to Gr105), Reynolds number (Re50 to Re300), nanoparticle volume fraction (/0 to /0.05), and cylinder rotation angle (X 5 to X5) on the flow and thermal fields are numerically studied for a range of different parameter sets. The generalized neural network (GRNN) is used to predict the thermal performance of the system. It is observed that the heat transfer increases almost linearly with increasing the nanoparticle volume fraction. The increasing rotation angle in the clockwise direction generally enhances the heat transfer. Moreover, the validation results with artificial neural networks show that generalized neural nets show better performance compared to radial basis and feed-forward networks. Copyright © Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.Item Effects of an adiabatic fin on the mixed convection heat transfer in a square cavity with two ventilation ports(Serbian Society of Heat Transfer Engineers, 2014) Selimefendigil F.; Oztop H.F.In this study, a square cavity with two ventilation ports in the presence of an adiabatic fin of different lengths placed on the walls of the cavity is numerically analyzed for the mixed convection case for a range of Richardson numbers (Ri = 0.1, 1, 10, 100) and at Reynolds number of 300. The effect of the fin height, placement of the fin on each of the four walls of the cavity and Richardson number on the heat transfer and fluid flow characteristics is numerically analyzed. The results are presented in terms of streamlines, isotherm plots, and averaged Nusselt number plots. It is observed that for the convection dominated case, fin length and its position on the one of the four walls of the cavity do not alter the thermal performance whereas when the buoyancy effects become important thermal performance increases for high fin length.Item Control of laminar pulsating flow and heat transfer in backward-facing step by using a square obstacle(American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014) Selimefendigil F.; Oztop H.F.In the present study, laminar pulsating flow over a backward-facing step in the presence of a square obstacle placed behind the step is numerically studied to control the heat transfer and fluid flow. The working fluid is air with a Prandtl number of 0.71 and the Reynolds number is varied from 10 and 200. The study is performed for three different vertical positions of the square obstacle and different forcing frequencies at the inlet position. Navier-Stokes and energy equation for a 2D laminar flow are solved using a finite-volume-based commercial code. It is observed that by properly locating the square obstacle the length and intensity of the recirculation zone behind the step are considerably affected, and hence, it can be used as a passive control element for heat transfer augmentation. Enhancements in the maximum values of the Nusselt number of 228% and 197% are obtained for two different vertical locations of the obstacle. On the other hand, in the pulsating flow case at Reynolds number of 200, two locations of the square obstacle are effective for heat transfer enhancement with pulsation compared to the case without obstacle. Copyright © 2014 by ASME.Item Effects of an adiabatic inclined fin on the mixed convection heat transfer in a square cavity(Inderscience Publishers, 2014) Selimefendigil F.; Oztop H.F.In this study, a square cavity with two ventilation ports in the presence of an adiabatic fin placed on the bottom wall of the cavity is numerically analysed for the mixed convection case for a range of Richardson numbers (Ri = 0.1, 1, 10, 30) and at Reynolds number of 300. The top and bottom walls of the cavity are kept at constant temperature while the verticals walls are assumed to be adiabatic. The effect of the fin height, inclination angle and Richardson number on the fluid flow and heat characteristics is numerically analysed. The results are presented in terms of streamlines, isotherm plots and averaged Nusselt number plots. It is observed that length and inclination angle of the fin significantly alter the streamlines and isotherms and hence the thermal performance of the system. For the best performance at different fin lengths, optimum inclination angle changes. Copyright © 2014 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.Item Numerical Study of Natural Convection in a Ferrofluid-Filled Corrugated Cavity with Internal Heat Generation(American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), 2016) Selimefendigil F.; Oztop H.F.In this paper, numerical simulations for the natural convection in a ferrofluid-filled corrugated cavity with internal heat generation under the influence of a magnetic dipole source were performed. The cavity is heated from below and cooled from above while vertical side walls are assumed to be adiabatic. A magnetic dipole source was located under the bottom heated wall. The governing equations were solved by Galerkin weighted residual finite-element formulation. The influence of external Rayleigh number (between 104 and 5 × 105), internal Rayleigh number (between 104 and 5 × 106), magnetic dipole strength (between 0 and 4), horizontal (between 0.2 and 0.8) and vertical (between-5 and-2) locations of the magnetic dipole source on fluid flow, and heat transfer are numerically investigated. It was observed that depending on heating mechanism (the external or internal heating), the presence of corrugation of the bottom wall either enhances or deteriorates the absolute value of the averaged heat transfer. The strength and locations of the magnetic dipole source affect the distribution of the flow and thermal patterns within the cavity for both flat and corrugated wall cavity. The net effect of the complicated interaction of the internal heating, external heating, and ferroconvection of magnetic source results in heat transfer enhancement with increasing values of magnetic dipole strength. Wall corrugation causes more enhancement of averaged heat transfer and this is more pronounced for low values of vertical location of magnetic source. © 2016 by ASME.Item Recent developments of computational methods on natural convection in curvilinear shaped enclosures(Yildiz Technical University, 2016) Oztop H.F.; Selimefendigil F.; Abu-Nada E.; Al-Salem K.In this review work, thermal and flow fields due to natural convection of in curvilinear enclosures was conducted for different geometries using nnaofluids. Different computational techniques are applied to get results for this geometries. The main difficulties on this problem is to obtain of grid distribution.It was found that the geometry parameter is an important control parameter on heat and fluid flow in natural convection. In general, heat transfer increases with the addition of nanoparticle into the base fluid.Item Mixed convection and entropy generation of a nanofluid filled cavity with a corner partition and flexible wall(Begell House Inc., 2018) Selimefendigil F.; Oztop H.F.In this study, the effects of a conductive corner partition and flexible sidewall in a CuO-water nanofluid-filled lid-driven square enclosure on mixed convective heat transfer were numerically examined using the finite element method. The top wall of the square cavity is moving with constant speed and the bottom wall of the cavity is heated. The side wall is made flexible. The effects of the Richardson number (between 0.01 and 20), elastic modulus of the flexible wall (between 103 and 105), size of the corner partition (between 0 and 0.6), and solid particle volume fraction (between 0 and 0.05) on the fluid flow, heat transfer characteristics and entropy generation rate were numerically investigated. It was observed that local and average heat transfer enhances for higher values of the Richardson number, elastic modulus of the flexible wall and solid particle volume fraction of the nanoparticles. An average heat transfer enhancement of 38.34% was obtained when the elastic modulus of the flexible wall was reduced from 105 to 103, and 32.10% of the average Nusselt number enhancement was obtained for 5% nanoparticle addition to the base fluid. The presence of the conductive corner partition deteriorated the local and average heat transfer, and average heat transfer reduction for 23.78% of was observed for a partition size of 0.6. Entropy generation rates for the fluid domain and solid domain of the conductive partition were found to be affected by the variation of those parameters. © 2018 by Begell House, Inc.Item Experimental analysis and dynamic modeling of a photovoltaic module with porous fins(Elsevier Ltd, 2018) Selimefendigil F.; Bayrak F.; Oztop H.F.In this study, experimental analysis and performance predictions of solar photovoltaic (PV) module equipped with porous fins were performed. The experimental setup was tested in Technology Faculty of Firat University, Elazig of Turkey which is located at 36° and 42° North latitudes. The PV module was oriented facing south and tilted to an angle of 36° with respect to the horizontal in order to maximize the solar radiation incident on the glass cover. Experimental analysis was conducted for configurations where PV module is equipped with porous metal foams. A multi-input multi-output dynamic system based on artificial neural networks was obtained for the PV configuration with and without fin by using the measured data (ambient temperature, PV panels back surface temperatures, current, voltage, radiation and wind velocity) from the experimental test rig. It was observed that adding porous fins to the PV module results in performance enhancements. The developed mathematical model based on dynamic neural networks can be used for further development and performance predictions of these systems. © 2018 Elsevier LtdItem MHD mixed convection and entropy generation in a lid-driven triangular cavity for various electrical conductivity models(MDPI AG, 2018) Chamkha A.J.; Selimefendigil F.; Oztop H.F.In this study, effects of different electrical conductivity models for magneto- hydrodynamic mixed convection of nanofluids in a lid-driven triangular cavity was numerically investigated with a finite element method. Effects of Richardson number and Hartmann number on the convective heat transfer characteristics were analyzed for various electrical conductivity models of nanofluids. Average Nusselt number decreases for higher Hartmann and Richardson numbers. Discrepancies in the local and average heat transfer exist between different electrical conductivity models, which is higher for higher values of Richardson number and Hartmann number. The total entropy generation rate was found reduced with higher values of Richardson number and Hartmann number while discrepancies exist between various electrical conductivity models. When the magnetic field is imposed, different behaviors of entropy generation rate versus solid particle volume fraction curve is obtained and it is dependent upon the range of solid particle volume fraction. © 2018 by the authors.Item Natural convection in a CuO–water nanofluid filled cavity under the effect of an inclined magnetic field and phase change material (PCM) attached to its vertical wall(Springer Science and Business Media B.V., 2019) Selimefendigil F.; Oztop H.F.; Chamkha A.J.In this study, natural convection of CuO–water nanofluid in a square cavity with a conductive partition and a phase change material (PCM) attached to its vertical wall is numerically analyzed under the effect of an uniform inclined magnetic field by using finite element method. Effects of various pertinent parameters such as Rayleigh number (between 10 5 and 10 6), Hartmann number (between 0 and 100), magnetic inclination angle (between 0 ∘ and 90 ∘), PCM height (between 0.2H and 0.8H), PCM length (between 0.1H and 0.8H), thermal conductivity ratio (between 0.1 and 100) and solid nanoparticle volume fraction (between 0 and 0.04) on the fluid flow and thermal characteristics were numerically analyzed. It was observed that when magnetic field is imposed, more reduction in average Nusselt number for water is obtained as compared to nanofluid which is 31.81 % for the nanofluid at the highest particle volume fraction. The average heat transfer augments with magnetic inclination angle, but it is less than 5 %. When the height of the PCM is increased which is from 0.2H to 0.8H, local and average Nusselt number reduced which is 42.14 % . However, the length of the PCM is not significant on the heat transfer enhancement. When the conductivity ratio of the PCM to the base fluid within the cavity is increased from 0.1 to 10, 29.5 % of the average Nusselt number enhancement is achieved. © 2018, Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, Hungary.Item Forced convection of Fe 3 O 4 -water nanofluid in a bifurcating channel under the effect of variable magnetic field(MDPI AG, 2019) Selimefendigil F.; Oztop H.F.; Sheremet M.A.; Abu-Hamdeh N.In this study, forced convection of Fe 3 O 4 –water nanofluid in a bifurcating channel was numerically studied under the influence of variable magnetic. Galerkin residual finite element method was used for numerical simulations. Effects of various values of Reynolds number (between 100 and 500), Hartmann number (between 0 and 3), and solid nanoparticle volume fraction (between 0% and 4%) on the convective heat transfer characteristics were analyzed. It was observed that location and size of the re-circulation zones established in the walls of the bifurcating channel strongly influenced by the variable magnetic field and Reynolds number. Average Nusselt number versus Hartmann number showed different characteristics for hot walls of the vertical and horizontal branching channels. The average Nusselt number enhancements were in the range of 12–15% and 9–12% for hot walls of the branching channel in the absence and presence of magnetic field (at Hartmann number of 3). © 2019 by the authors.Item MHD mixed convection in a nanofluid filled vertical lid-driven cavity having a flexible fin attached to its upper wall(Springer Science and Business Media B.V., 2019) Selimefendigil F.; Oztop H.F.; Chamkha A.J.In this study, fluid flow and heat transfer in a vertical lid-driven CuO–water nanofluid filled square cavity with a flexible fin attached to its upper wall under the influence of an inclined magnetic field are numerically investigated. The left vertical wall of the cavity is colder than right vertical wall, and it moves in + y direction with constant speed. Horizontal walls of the cavity are insulated. The governing equations are solved with finite element method. The arbitrary Lagrangian–Eulerian method is used to describe the fluid motion within the cavity for the flexible fin in the fluid-structure interaction model. The influence of Richardson number (between 0.01 and 100), Hartmann number (between 0 and 50), inclination angle of the magnetic field (between 0 and 90%), nanoparticle volume fraction (between 0 and 0.05) and Young’s modulus of flexible fin (between 250 and 5000) on the flow and heat transfer were numerically studied. It is observed that the presence of the elastic fin affects the flow field and thermal characteristics of the cavity. The local and average heat transfer enhance as the Richardson number, solid volume fraction of the nanoparticle increase whereas deteriorate as the value of the Hartmann number and inclination angle of the magnetic field increases due to the dampening of the fluid motion with Lorentz forces. The addition of the nanoparticles is more effective along the lower part of the right vertical wall where the heat transfer process is effective. The average heat transfer increases by 28.96% for solid volume fraction of 0.05% compared to base fluid when the flexible fin is attached to the upper wall. The average heat transfer deteriorates by 10.10% for cavity with and without fin at Hartmann number of 50 compared to the case without magnetic field. The average heat transfer enhances as the Young’s modulus of the flexible fin decreases and the average Nusselt number increases by 13.24% for Young’s modulus of 250 compared to configuration for the cavity having the Young’s modulus of 5000. © 2018, Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, Hungary.Item Analysis of mixed convection and entropy generation of nanofluid filled triangular enclosure with a flexible sidewall under the influence of a rotating cylinder(Springer Science and Business Media B.V., 2019) Selimefendigil F.; Oztop H.F.; Chamkha A.J.In this study, mixed convection and entropy generation in a nanofluid filled triangular cavity under the influence of rotating cylinder and flexible sidewall were numerically analyzed with finite element method. The inclined sidewall was cooled while the left vertical wall is partially heated. Heat transfer rate enhances as the values of Rayleigh number, angular rotational velocity of the cylinder, elastic modulus of the flexible sidewall and solid nanoparticles volume fraction increase. Nusselt number enhances more in the counter-clockwise direction of the cylinder as compared to clockwise directional rotation and 13.55% of average heat transfer enhancement was achieved for Ω= 3000 when compared to motionless cylinder. Average Nusselt number increases by about 30.50% when the elastic modulus of the flexible wall is changed from 500 to 10 5. The changes in the velocity profiles are significant for the lower part of the triangular enclosure with respect to changes in angular rotational velocity and elastic modulus as compared to upper part of the cavity. Adding nanoparticles increases heat transfer especially for the lower part of the cavity and 49.63% of heat transfer enhancement was achieved for the highest volume fraction when compared to base fluid. Normalized total entropy generation rates enhance for higher values of elastic modulus of the flexible wall, angular rotational speed of the circular cylinder and nanoparticle volume fractions. © 2018, Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, Hungary.Item Mixed convection due to a rotating cylinder in a 3D corrugated cavity filled with single walled CNT-water nanofluid(Springer Science and Business Media B.V., 2019) Selimefendigil F.; Oztop H.F.; Abu-Hamdeh N.H.Analysis of mixed convection due to a rotating inner cylinder in a corrugated three-dimensional cavity filled with carbon nanotube-water nanofluid was performed. Numerical simulations were performed by using Galerkin weighted residual finite element method. The three-dimensional corrugated cavity was differentially heated form the vertical surfaces, and an inner rotating adiabatic cylinder was used. Influence of Rayleigh number (between 104 and 106), angular rotational velocity of the cylinder (between − 50 and 50 rad/s), height (between H / 10 and H / 3) and number of triangular waves (between 1 and 16) and solid nanoparticle volume fraction (between 0 and 0.04) on the convective heat transfer characteristics was analyzed. It was observed that average heat transfer augments significantly by changing the nanoparticle volume fraction and up to 128% of enhancement is obtained. Depending on the rotational direction of the cylinder, average Nusselt number enhances 68 % in the three-dimensional cavity. Surface corrugation parameters are not as effective as solid particle volume fraction and angular rotational speed of the cylinder on the heat transfer enhancements. Finally, a correlation for the average Nusselt number along the cold surface was provided which is dependent upon the angular rotational speed of the cylinder and Rayleigh number. © 2018, Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, Hungary.Item CNT-Water Nanojet Impingement Cooling of a Sinusoidally Moving Isothermal Hot Wall(CRC Press, 2019) Selimefendigil F.; Oztop H.F.Nanofluid technology was successfully used in a variety of thermal engineering applications such as in heat exchangers, refrigeration, renewable energy systems, thermal storage, and many others. Jet impingement cooling is another field where nanofluid technology was successfully implemented. This chapter examines fluid flow and heat transfer characteristics for carbon nanotube-water nanofluid double jet impingement cooling of a hot surface which has a sinusoidally varying velocity component. It analyses nanojet impingement cooling of a hot moving surface was numerically. Time-spatial average Nusselt number enhances linearly with solid particle volume fraction for all Strouhal numbers and Reynolds numbers in the case of sinusoidal varying hot wall. Numerical analysis of cooling of a corrugated hot surface with jet impingement was performed in reference. Effects of various nanoparticle solid volume fraction and various particle shapes on the convective heat transfer performances were examined. Nanofluid with single-walled carbon nanotube which has a higher thermal conductivity as compared to other convectional nanoparticles was considered. © 2020 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.Item Mixed convection and entropy generation of nanofluid flow in a vented cavity under the influence of inclined magnetic field(Springer Verlag, 2019) Selimefendigil F.; Oztop H.F.In this study, mixed convection and entropy generation in a vented cavity with inlet and outlet ports are examined under the effects of an inclined magnetic field. Galerkin weighted finite element method was used for the solution of the governing equations. The numerical simulations are performed for various values of Reynolds numbers (between 100 and 500), Hartmann number (between 0 and 50) and solid particle volume fractions of CuO nanoparticles (between 0 and 4 % ). Different walls and domains of the computational model are considered for the heat transfer and entropy generation analysis. It was observed that at low Reynolds number number, magnetic field has the potential to enhance the heat transfer at the highest strength while the effect of magnetic field is to reduce the convection at higher Reynolds number. The contributions of different hot walls to the overall heat transfer change considerably with the change of Hartmann number while the effect of magnetic inclination angle is marginal. Inclusion of nanoparticle results in heat transfer enhancement in the absence and presence of magnetic field and the amount of enhancement is 25–27% at the highest value of solid nanoparticle volume fraction. Different parts of the cavity contribute differently to the overall entropy generation when Hartmann number varies while the overall entropy generation first decreases and then increases when the value of Hartmann number increases. The addition of nanoparticles increases the overall entropy generation rate. © 2019, Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.Item Effects of different fin parameters on temperature and efficiency for cooling of photovoltaic panels under natural convection(Elsevier Ltd, 2019) Bayrak F.; Oztop H.F.; Selimefendigil F.The photovoltaic panels are one of the most efficient energy systems that generate electricity by absorbing the solar radiation. Nevertheless, when the sun's rays are converted to electricity, a high amount of waste heat is generated. Therefore, the efficiency of photovoltaic (PV) panels needs to be studied to minimize the amount of waste heat. There is a non-linear relationship between the temperature, the current and the voltage values produced by the PV panels. In the present study, the performance of 75 W PV panels with polycrystalline cell structure under Elazig, Turkey climatic conditions were experimentally investigated. The system performances such as temperature, power and efficiencies were analyzed by applying different fin parameters (length, sequences) to PV panels. The aluminum fins were applied with 10 different configurations as given by A1-A10. The cell temperatures, output powers, power loss ratios and energy-exergy efficiencies were calculated based on measurements of the experimental study. It was observed that the temperature did not distributed homogeneously on the PV panel. In terms of the efficiency, the fins are designed as staggered array and the 7 cm × 20 cm dimensions showed the best results. The highest energy and exergy efficiencies values of the finned panels (A5) were calculated as 11.55%, and 10.91%, respectively. © 2019Item Effects of a partially conductive partition in MHD conjugate convection and entropy generation for a horizontal annulus(Springer Science and Business Media B.V., 2020) Selimefendigil F.; Oztop H.F.; Mahian O.Magnetohydrodynamic free convection in a horizontal annulus formed by two isothermal surfaces and partially partitioned with a conductive ring was numerically studied by using finite element method. The numerical investigation was performed for various values of Rayleigh numbers (between 104 and 106), Hartmann number (between 0 and 40), magnetic inclination angle (between 0° and 90°), thermal conductivity ratio (between 0.01 and 100) and various locations of the conductive partition. Average Nusselt number enhances as the value of Rayleigh number, magnetic inclination angle and thermal conductivity ratio increases and as the value of Hartmann number decreases. The location of the partial conductive partition on the average Nusselt number becomes more effective for higher values of Rayleigh number and lower values of Hartmann number. Heat transfer process is effective when the partition is located on the bottom part of the hot wall. Heat transfer enhancement with location of the partition depends on the inclination angle of the magnetic field. Second law analysis of the system with entropy generation was also performed. It was observed that for higher values of magnetic field strength and lower values of magnetic inclination angle the entropy generation rate reduces, while the conductivity ratio increases the entropy generation rate. © 2019, Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, Hungary.Item Pulsating flow of CNT–water nanofluid mixed convection in a vented trapezoidal cavity with an inner conductive T-shaped object and magnetic field effects(MDPI AG, 2020) Chamkha A.J.; Selimefendigil F.; Oztop H.F.Mixed convection of carbon-nanotube/water nanofluid in a vented cavity with an inner conductive T-shaped object was examined under pulsating flow conditions under magnetic field effects with finite element method. Effects of different parameters such as Richardson number (between 0.05 and 50), Hartmann number (between 0 and 30), cavity wall inclination (between 0◦ and 10◦), size (between 0.1 H and 0.4 H) and orientation (between −90◦ and 90◦) of the T-shaped object, and amplitude (between 0.5 and 0.9) and frequency (Strouhal number between 0.25 and 5) of pulsating flow on the convective flow features were studied. It was observed that the average Nusselt number enhanced with the rise of strength of magnetic field, solid nanoparticle volume fraction, and amplitude of the pulsation, while the effect was opposite for higher values of Ri number and cavity wall inclination angle. The presence of the T-shaped object and adjusting its size and orientation had significant impact on the main flow stream from inlet to outlet and recirculations around the T-shaped object and in the vicinity of hot wall of the cavity along with the magnetic field strength. Pulsating flow resulted in heat transfer enhancement as compared to steady flow case for all configurations. However, the amount of increment was different depending on the variation of the parameters of interest. Heat transfer enhancements were 41.85% and 20.81% when the size of the T-shaped object was increased from 0.1 H to 0.4 H. The T-shaped object can be utilized in the vented cavity as an excellent tool for convective heat transfer control. As highly conductive CNT particles were used in water, significant enhancements in the average Nusselt number between 97% and 108% were obtained both in steady flow and in pulsating flow cases when magnetic field was absent or present. © 2020 by the authors.Item MHD conjugate natural convection in a porous cavity involving a curved conductive partition and estimations by using Long Short-Term Memory Networks(Springer Science and Business Media B.V., 2020) Selimefendigil F.; Akbulut Y.; Sengur A.; Oztop H.F.In this study, MHD conjugate free convection of a porous cavity having a curved shape conductive partition is numerically analyzed by using the Galerkin weighted residual finite element method. The numerical simulation is performed for different values of pertinent parameters: Rayleigh number (between 10 4 and 10 6), Hartmann number (between 0 and 60), Darcy number (between 5 × 10 - 4 and 0.05), porosity of the medium (between 0.25 and 0.75), curvature of the partition (minor axis radius of the horizontal ellipse, between 0.01H and 0.3H) and conductivity ratio (between 0.05 and 50). It was observed that the heat transfer rate enhances locally and in average for higher values of Rayleigh number, Darcy number, porosity of the medium and conductivity ratio, whereas the impact is opposite for higher values of Hartmann number. The amount of average Nusselt number reduction is obtained as 22 % when Hartmann number is changed from 0 to 60 at Rayleigh number of 10 5. Curvature and conductivity of the curved partition affect the variation in fluid flow and heat transfer characteristics. Maximum of 7 % variation in the average Nusselt number is achieved when the curvature of the conductive partition is varied but the effects of thermal conductivity ratio on heat transfer rate are higher. Long Short-Term Memory Networks are used for estimation of the velocity and temperatures in the computational domain for various values of pertinent input parameters variation in the system which includes conjugate heat transfer mechanism in a porous enclosure with complex-shaped conductive partition under the effects of magnetic field. © 2019, Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, Hungary.
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