Browsing by Author "Pestronk A."

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    TDP-43 accumulation in inclusion body myopathy muscle suggests a common pathogenic mechanism with frontotemporal dementia
    (2008) Weihl C.C.; Temiz P.; Miller S.E.; Watts G.; Smith C.; Forman M.; Hanson P.I.; Kimonis V.; Pestronk A.
    TAR DNA binding protein-43 (TDP-43) is found in ubiquitinated inclusions (UBIs) in some frontotemporal dementias (FTD-U). One form of FTD-LJ, due to mutations in the valosin containing protein (VCP) gene, occurs with an inclusion body myopathy (IBMPFD). Since IBMPFD brain has TDP-43 in UBIs, we looked for TDP-43 inclusions in IBMPFD muscle. In normal muscle, TDP-43 is present in nuclei. In IBMPFD muscle, TDP-43 is additionally present as large inclusions within UBIs in muscle cytoplasm. TDP-43 inclusions were also found in 78% of sporadic inclusion body myositis (sIBM) muscles. In IBMPFD and sIBM muscle, TDP-43 migrated with an additional band on immunoblot similar to that reported in FTD-U brains. This study adds sIBM and hereditary inclusion body myopathies to the growing list of TDP-43 positive inclusion diseases.
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    Inflammatory myopathies with mitochondrial pathology and protein aggregates
    (2009) Temiz P.; Weihl C.C.; Pestronk A.
    Objectives: To compare the clinical course and muscle biopsy features of polymyositis with mitochondrial pathology (PM-Mito) to inclusion body myositis (IBM) and steroid-responsive inflammatory myopathies (polymyositis). Methods: We compared clinical, laboratory and myopathologic features in a retrospective study of patients with PM-Mito (23), IBM (26) and polymyositis (12). Results: Selective weakness in the quadriceps or finger flexors was common in PM-Mito (62%) and IBM (87%). Weakness progressed more slowly in PM-Mito than in IBM. PM-Mito patients with more rapidly progressive weakness had more cytochrome oxidase negative muscle fibers. There was no history of benefit from corticosteroid treatment in any PM-Mito or IBM patients. B-cell foci were absent in IBM and PM-Mito. LC3, an autophagy marker, and αB-crystallin were common in aggregates in PM-Mito and IBM, but not polymyositis. SMI-31 and TDP-43 positive aggregates were common in IBM but not in PM-Mito or polymyositis. β-amyloid showed no differences in aggregates among the three groups. Conclusions: PM-Mito and IBM may be part of the same disease spectrum. PM-Mito has more slowly progressive weakness than IBM and rarely has TDP-43 or SMI-31 staining aggregates in muscle fibers. The most frequent proteins in aggregates in both PM-Mito and IBM are LC3, an autophagy marker, and αB-crystallin. Alterations in autophagic degradation pathways may be a common pathogenic mechanism in PM-Mito and IBM. In pathologically typical polymyositis, staining for mitochondrial enzyme activity, aggregates and B-cells helps to distinguish PM-Mito from inflammatory myopathy syndromes that are more likely to respond to corticosteroid treatment. © 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.