Browsing by Author "Temeltas, G"
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Item Sexual Dysfunction in Female Patients With NeurodermatitisErmertcan, AT; Gencoglan, G; Temeltas, G; Horasan, GD; Deveci, A; Ozturk, FNeurodermatitis is a chronic disease affecting the patient's psychosocial status and quality of life. It is associated with a variety of psychologic problems, including demoralization, depression, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and sleep disturbances. Coexistence of sexual dysfunction, especially in women, with several systemic diseases has gained interest in recent years. In this study, we evaluated sexual function in female patients with neurodermatitis. We enrolled 89 women (43 patients, 46 controls) in the study. Quality of life was assessed with the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI), and the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) was used to determine sexual function. Individuals with psychiatric disorders and/or those using antidepressants were excluded. The total DLQI score was 11.95 +/- 5.65 in patients with neurodermatitis. The total FSFI score was significantly lower in patients compared with healthy controls (22.76 +/- 5.31 and 28.83 +/- 3.50, respectively; P=.001). Domain scores of FSFI (desire, arousal, lubrication, orgasm, and satisfaction) except pain were significantly lower in patients with neurodermatitis (P=.001). The pain score was also lower in patients than controls, but the difference was not statistically significant (P=.073). Neurodermatitis may be associated with sexual dysfunction, and patients with neurodermatitis should be evaluated with regard to sexual function to provide a better quality of life.Item Mediterranean Diet and Overactive BladderBozkurt, YE; Temeltas, G; Müezzinoglu, T; Üçer, OPurpose: The relationship between nutrition and overactive bladder (OAB) has yet to be elucidated. 'therefore, this study investigated the relationship between the Mediterranean diet and OAB. Methods: The 14-item Mediterranean Diet Adherence Screener (MeDAS) and Overactive Bladder-Validated 8-question Screener (OAB-V8), validated in Turkish, were administered to 500 patients over the age of 18 who presented to outpatient clinics other than urology outpatient clinics. Of those patients, 174 with chronic diseases and urinary tract infections (based on urinalysis and a detailed medical history) were excluded. Therefore, 326 patients' data were analyzed. Results: There was a negative correlation between the MeDAS and OAB-V8 scores. High OAB-V8 scores were associated with obesity (body mass index >= 30 kg/m(2)), being single, and a low education level. Conclusions: Dietary patterns represent a broader perspective on food and nutrient consumption and may therefore be more predictive of disease risk. The Mediterranean type should be recommended in the first-line treatment of patients with OAB symptoms. It is easily possible to determine the compliance of patients with this diet by using the 14-item MeDAS.Item Asymptomatic Giant Renal Calculi: Single-Session Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy-ImagesBozkurt, YE; Temeltas, G; Üçer, O; Müezzinoglu, TIn a 55-year-old woman patient with a body mass index of 27 kg/m(2), a giant staghorn kidney stone (10 x 6.4 x 8 cm) was detected in the right kidney on computed tomography, then the patient was treated with a single-session percutaneous nephrolithotomy, and there were no complications afterwards.Item Sexual dysfunction in patients with psoriasisErmertcan, AT; Temeltas, G; Deveci, A; Dinç, G; Güler, HB; Öztürkcan, SPsoriasis can have a significant impact upon sexual function. The aim of this study was to investigate sexual function in females and males with psoriasis and to evaluate whether coexistent depression has an additional negative effect on sexual function in these patients. A total of 66 female subjects (39 with psoriasis and 27 healthy volunteers as a control group) and 70 male subjects (39 with psoriasis and 31 healthy volunteers as a control group) were enrolled in the study. A Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) was used to determine the severity of psoriasis for the patient groups. The Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) was used to assess female sexual function and the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) was used to evaluate male sexual function. Quality of life was assessed with the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI). The diagnosis of depression was made according to the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV (SCID-I) interview and Hamilton Depression Rate Scale (HDRS) was used for grading depression. FSFI total score was found to be significantly decreased in female psoriatic patients without depression and psoriatic patients plus depression compared with healthy controls (24.09 +/- 5.33 vs. 24.25 +/- 4.52 vs. 28.12 +/- 3.48, respectively, p = 0.004). However, FSFI score was not significantly different between patients with psoriasis without depression and those with psoriasis plus depression (p > 0.05). IIEF total score was also found to be significantly decreased in male psoriasis without depression and psoriasis plus depression patients compared with healthy controls (54.21 +/- 13.07 vs. 52.0 +/- 14.73 vs. 61.69 +/- 9.49, respectively, p = 0.023). The difference in IIEF scores between patients with psoriasis without depression and in those with psoriasis plus depression were not statistically significant (p > 0.05). The results of the study demonstrated that patients with psoriasis, especially females have distinct sexual dysfunction compared with healthy controls, and coexistent depression has no additional negative effect on sexual dysfunction in our patients. Patients with psoriasis should be evaluated in terms of sexual function in order to provide a better quality of life.Item The effect on the sensitivities of PSA and PSA-age volume score of IPSS and nocturia in predicting positive prostate biopsy findingsÜçer, O; Müezzinoglu, T; Çelen, I; Temeltas, GObjective: The PSA-age volume (PSA-AV) score was calculated by multiplying the age and prostate volume and then dividing the total by the prebiopsy PSA level. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect on the sensitivities of PSA and PSA-AV score of International Prostate Symptom Score (I-PSS) and nocturia in predicting positive prostate biopsy findings. Subjects and methods: A total of 1302 biopsies data were divided into two groups according to presence/absence of nocturia. Of these biopsies, 452 biopsies data with I-PSS were also divided into three groups according to severity of I-PSS. The sensitivities, specificities, positive and negative predictive values of the PSA-AV and PSA in all the groups were calculated separately. Results: Although the sensitivities of PSA and PSA-AV were similar in the patients with nocturia (94.1% and 95.8%, respectively), the sensitivity of PSA-AV (99.2%) was higher than PSA (91.8%) in the patients without nocturia. The sensitivities of PSA in mild, moderate and severe I-PSS group were found to be 100%, 92.9% and 95%, respectively (the sensitivities of PSA-AV were 100%, 94.4% and 88.2%, respectively). While severity of I-PSS was decreasing, although sensitivity of PSA-AV increased regularly, sensitivity of PSA was variable. Conclusions: All our data shows that if we remove most of the factors which effect PSA such as age, prostate volume, prostatitis and BPH, we may increase the sensitivity of PSA for predicting positive prostate biopsy. Further PSA formulas contain of result of some tests (I-PSS, uroflowmetry or postvoiding residue urine) as well as age and prostate volume should increase the sensitivity and specificity of PSA for detecting prostate cancer. (C) 2016 Pan African Urological Surgeons' Association. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V.Item Effects of extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy at different stages of pregnancy in the rabbitGumus, B; Lekili, M; Kandiloglu, AR; Isisag, A; Temeltas, G; Nazli, O; Buyuksu, CAlthough SWL is now the most common treatment modality for urinary tract stone disease, it is not regarded as a safe method for pregnant patients because of its potential harmful effects on fetus, Using a rabbit model, Re investigated whether SWL might cause fetal injury when administered at various developmental stages. Two groups of pregnant rabbits were given 1000 shockwaves either early or late in the gestational period, Time-matched controls did not receive shockwaves, After spontaneous labor, all newborn rabbits were counted, weighted, and measured, and specimens were taken from organs and examined histopathologically. The numbers, weights, and diameters of the newborns in each group were similar, There was no notable histopathologic finding in the heart and brain specimens of any of the newborns, whereas noticeable congestion and multiple focal intraparanchymal microhemorrhages were found in lungs, livers, and kidneys of the animals that had been exposed to shockwaves early in gestation, In conclusion, this study shows that SWL is not a safe treatment in early pregnancy.Item Bladder Function Recovery in Rats With Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury After Transplantation of Neuronal-Glial Restricted Precursors or Bone Marrow Stromal CellsTemeltas, G; Dagci, T; Kurt, F; Evren, V; Tuglu, IPurpose: We investigated functional recovery of the lower urinary system in rats with spinal cord injury after transplanting neuronal restricted precursors/glial restricted precursors or neural cells derived from bone marrow stromal cells into the injured area of the spinal cord. Materials and Methods: A total of 30 rats underwent experimentation in 4 groups, including group 1-sham operation, group 2-spinal cord injury plus neuronal restricted precursor/glial restricted precursor transplantation, group 3-spinal cord injury plus bone marrow stromal cell transplantation and group 4-spinal cord injury control. All rats in the 4 groups were investigated urodynamically and sacrificed on day 28 after transplantation. The cells transplanted into the injured spinal cord underwent histological investigation. Results: Transplanted cells (neuronal and glial restricted precursors, and bone marrow stromal cells) were found to maintain a presence in the injured spinal cord area. Baseline pressure, maximum capacity, mean uninhibited contraction amplitude, mean voiding pressure, voided volume and post-void residual volume were significantly better in groups 2 and 3 than in group 4, while baseline pressure in group 2 was better than that in group 3. We found no significant difference among the groups according to mean uninhibited contraction frequency. Conclusions: Although neuronal/glial restricted precursor transplanted rats seemed to have more improvement, all rats in groups 2 and 3 showed some significant improvement in lower urinary system function. On the other hand, the level of this improvement was far from complete functional recovery.Item Effects of Neuronal and Glial Restricted Precursor Cells Transplantation on Erectile Function after Experimentally Induced Spinal Cord InjuryTemeltas, G; Dagci, T; Evren, V; Lekili, MIntroduction. Erectile dysfunction is common among patients with spinal cord injury (SCI). Aim. This study aims to investigate the recovery of penile erectile functions of the rats with spinal cord injury (SCI) following transplantation of endogenous neuronal precursors cell (neuronal restricted precursors [NRP]/glial restricted precursors [GRP]) into the injured area of spinal cord. Methods. Twenty-two rats were experimented in three groups. Group 1 (N = 6): Sham; Group 2 (N = 10): SCI + NRP/GRP transplanted in day 9 after operation; Group 3 (N = 6): SCI + culture medium transplanted in day 9 after operation. Analysis of penile reflexes and cavernosal nerve stimulation studies were performed in day 28 after transplantation for each group. All rats in three groups were then sacrificed and the injured regions of spinal cords underwent histological investigation. Main Outcome Measures. These results show improvements to some extent in locomotor and erectile functions although these improvements are far from full functional recovery. Results. Cavernosal nerve stimulation resulted in significantly higher intracavernosal pressure in Group 3 (SCI) although there was no difference between Group 1 (sham) and Group 2 (SCI + NRP/GRP). Number of clusters was similar between groups. Number of erections was higher in Group 3 (SCI) than Groups 1 and 2, and number of cups was higher in Group 2 (SCI + NRP/GRP) than the other two groups. Number of flips was similar in Groups 1 and 2 but lower in Group 3. Number of long flips was highest in Group 1 and lowest in Group 3. The differences between groups were significant. Conclusion. This study emphasized the healing potential of NRP/GRP transplantation following experimental SCI. However, further experimental and clinical studies are required to advance this treatment modality. Temeltas G, Dagci T, Evren V, and Lekili M. Effects of neuronal and glial restricted precursor cells transplantation on erectile function after experimentally induced spinal cord injury. J Sex Med 2009;6:3265-3273.Item The effects of botulinum-A toxin on bladder function and histology in spinal cord injured rats: Is there any difference between early and late application?Temeltas, G; Tikiz, C; Dagci, T; Tuglu, I; Yavasoglu, APurpose: We explored the effects of early and late application of botulinum-A toxin (BTX-A) on reservoir function and histological bladder changes in spinal cord injured rats. Materials and Methods: The study was done in 30 Sprague-Dawley rats randomly allocated into 5 groups. Group 1 of 6 rats underwent sham operation only. Group 2 of 6 rats underwent spinal cord transection. Group 3 of 6 rats underwent spinal cord transection followed by BTX-A application into the detrusor muscle 7 days later. Group 4 of 6 rats underwent spinal cord transection, followed by BTX-A application into the detrusor muscle 28 days later. Group 5 of 6 rats underwent spinal cord transection followed by saline injection into the detrusor muscle after 28 days. Spinal cord injury was created by transecting the cord at the T9 to T10 level. All rats underwent cystometric examination initially and on day 42 before sacrifice. The bladders were removed and examined histologically for fibrosis and hyperplasia. Results: On cystometric examination BTX-A caused an improvement in baseline pressure, and the frequency and amplitude of uninhibited detrusor contractions (p < 0.001). No significant differences were observed in maximal bladder capacity or urethral opening pressure (p > 0.05). Histologically BTX-A led to decreased fibrosis and hyperplasia (p < 0.001). No significant differences were found between histological or cystometric among the groups with respect to receiving BTX-A in the early and late periods (p > 0.05). Conclusions: BTX-A has a functional and histological healing effect on detrusor hyperreflexia subsequent to spinal cord injury in rats. Although administering BTX-A in the early period had better quantifiable functional and histological outcomes compared to the late period, the difference was not statistically significant.Item Management of post radical retropubic prostatectomy incontinenceSimsir, A; Temeltas, GRadical prostatectomy remains the gold standard for the treatment of localized prostate cancer in patients with a life expectancy of more than ten years. Among the complications of this procedure, urinary incontinence that most adversely affects the individual's quality of life and causes social isolation, still occurs despite improved technology. Even though the incidence of postprostatectomy incontinence has been reported to vary in a wide range, it is well-known that urinary incontinence does occur and will continue to occur after this surgical procedure. The methods to be used in the evaluation of these patients are of utmost importance, in that, the application of the appropriate treatment for the appropriate patient after these evaluations allows patients to return to their social lives.Item The role of ultrasound guidance in pediatric caudal blockErbüyün, K; Açikgöz, B; Ok, G; Yilmaz, Ö; Temeltas, G; Tekin, I; Tok, DObjectives: To compare the time interval of the procedure, possible complications, post-operative pain levels, additional analgesics, and nurse satisfaction in ultrasonography-guided and standard caudal block applications. Methods: This retrospective study was conducted in Celal Bayar University Hospital, Manisa, Turkey, between January and December 2014, included 78 pediatric patients. Caudal block was applied to 2 different groups; one with ultrasound guide, and the other using the standard method. Results: The time interval of the procedure was significantly shorter in the standard application group compared with ultrasound-guided group (p=0.020). Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale values obtained at the 90th minute was statistically lower in the standard application group compared with ultrasound-guided group (p=0.035). No statistically significant difference was found on the other parameters between the 2 groups. The shorter time interval of the procedure at standard application group should not be considered as a distinctive mark by the pediatric anesthesiologists, because this time difference was as short as seconds. Conclusion: Ultrasound guidance for caudal block applications would neither increase nor decrease the success of the treatment. However, ultrasound guidance should be needed in cases where the detection of sacral anatomy is difficult, especially by palpations.Item The Analysis of The Efficacy and Safety of Transobturator Sling Operation by Using an Adjustable Sling Device in The Treatment of Stress Urinary IncontinenceTemeltas, G; Yuksel, MB; Tatli, V; Gumus, BObjectives: We aimed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of a transobturator sling (TOT) procedure by using an adjustable TOT device in the treatment of stress urinary incontinence (SUI). Materials and Methods: The data of 89 patients who had the diagnosis of SUI and underwent TOT operation by using an adjustable MUS device of SAFYRE t plus (Promedon (R)) between June 2005 - November 2012, were retrospectively evaluated. The pateints were evaluted by the parametres of physical examination, stress test, ultrasonography, uroflowmetry, residual urine measurement, cystometry, subjective incontinence scoring (VASi), patients' satisfaction scoring (VASs), and ICQ-SF questionare. The preoperative, perioperative, and postoperative collected data were statistically analysed to determine the efficacy and safety of TOT application by using SAFYRE t plus. Results: The mean age, account of parity, and body mass index was 55.3 +/- 10.1, 2.34 +/- 1.43, and 24.97 +/- 3.7, respectively. While the pre- and postoperative results of stress test, VASi, and ICIQ-SF scores were significantly different (P=0.00 in all), the pre- and postoperative results of Qmax and PVR account were similar (P = 0.84, P = 0.79, respectively). The severity of subjective incontinence (VASi score) significantly improved after the operation. The mean VASs score at postoperative 12th month was 7.75 +/- 1.11. The subjective and objective cure rates were % 89.9 (80/89) and % 78.6 (70/89), respectively. Conclusion: The TOT operation by using SAFYRE t plus, which was an adjustable sling device, seemed to be an efficient, reasonably safe, minimally invasive treatment alternative for the surgical management SUI in women.Item Simultaneous Partial Nephrectomy and Radiofrequency Ablation in a Solitary Kidney PatientAlbaz, AC; Mammadzada, M; Müezzinoglu, T; Üçer, O; Temeltas, GRenal cell carcinomas, which comprise the majority of primary kidney tumors, present diverse challenges in treatment planning. This case report explores the application of simultaneous partial nephrectomy and radiofrequency (RF) ablation in a patient with a solitary kidney, emphasizing the significance of specific interventions. A 52-year-old female patient who underwent radical nephrectomy presented with right flank pain and hematuria. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography revealed exophytic and calyceal system-extending lesions in the right kidney. A multidisciplinary approach involving interventional radiology and nephrology facilitated preoperative preparation. The patient underwent simultaneous partial nephrectomy and RF ablation in a single session, resulting in favorable outcomes. This meta- analysis highlighted radical nephrectomy's association with chronic kidney disease, emphasizing the need for specialized treatment approaches. Ablative treatment was associated with superior perioperative outcomes, whereas partial nephrectomy exhibited higher urological complication rates. Minimally invasive techniques are crucial, especially for solitary kidney cases and small renal tumors. Simultaneous partial nephrectomy and RF ablation are effective for managing exophytic and calyceal system-extending masses in solitary kidneys. The preservation of renal function is of paramount importance, prompting consideration of ablative treatment alongside partial nephrectomy. Despite limited evidence, ablative therapies offer a viable alternative for frail and comorbid patients, ensuring long-term oncological durability and superior preservation of renal function.Item Assessment of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms and Sexual Function in Women with Metabolic SyndromeBorazan, S; Temeltas, G; Üçer, O; Hekimsoy, Z; Senol, EObjective To assess lower urinary tract symptoms and sexual function in premenopausal women with metabolic syndrome (MetS). Materials and Methods A total of 34 premenopausal patients over 18 years of age with MetS and who were admitted to our endocrinology clinic between September 2013 and April 2014 were included. Control group was consisted of 30 healthy controls chosen from the staff of the hospital. The sexual function, lower urinary tract symptoms and quality of life of the participants were evaluated by using Index of Female Sexual Function (IFSF), Urogenital Distress Inventory (UDI-6), and Incontinence Impact Questionnaire (IIQ-7), respectively. The scores of the patients were statistically compared with those of controls. Results The mean ages of the patient and control groups were 40.50 +/- 5.12 years and 38.17 +/- 2.12 years, respectively (p=0.09). The mean IFSF-total and all of the IFSF sub scales (except pain) in the patient group were significantly lower than those of the control group. The mean UDI-6 score of the patients was significantly higher than the controls (p=0.001). The mean IIQ-7 scores of the patients was higher than controls, however this increase was not statistically significant (p=0.11). Conclusion These findings showed that MetS affected adversely the sexual function of premenopausal women due to the fact that IFSF scores were found to be lower in women with MetS as compared to healthy controls. Moreover, IFSF score under the threshold values in patients showed that patients with MetS had sexual function disorder. These lower urinary tract symptoms in the patients with MetS did not affect the quality of life although the severity of lower urinary tract symptoms of patients with MetS was significantly worse than that in control group.Item Comparison stone-free rate and effects on quality of life of percutaneous nephrolithotomy and retrograde intrarenal surgery for treatment of renal pelvis stone (2-4 cm): A prospective controlled studyUcer, O; Erbatu, O; Albaz, AC; Temeltas, G; Gumus, B; Muezzinoglu, TObjectives: The aim of our study was to compare the effects on quality of life (QoL) and stone-free rate (SFR) of percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PNL) and retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) in patients with renal stones 2-4cm. Materials and methods: A total of 102 patients with renal pelvis stones were enrolled in this prospective controlled study, of which 52 were performed RIRS and 50 with PNL. The QoL was evaluated by using Short From-36 pre- and post-operatively. Also, the surgical data of all patients during and after the operations were compared between the 2 groups. Results: The mean age, body mass index, stone size and density of the patients in the 2 groups were statistically similar (p > 0.05). The SFR of PNL and RIRS were found 94% (47/50) and 73% (38/52), respectively (p < 0.01). There were no statistically differences between operation times, minor complication rates and Short From-36 scores of the 2 groups. Hospitalization times were 1.13 0.34days for RIRS and 2.9 5.7days for PNL (p < 0.05). While the blood transfusion rate of PNL group was 8% (4/50), none patient was made blood transfusion in RIRS. Conclusions: The results of our study show that the blood transfusion rates and hospitalization times of RIRS group are significantly lower than PNL for management of renal pelvis stone 2-4cm. Despite these advantages of RIRS, the SFR is significantly lower than PNL for these stones. The effects on QoL of the both interventions before and after surgery were similar.Item Comparison of pain, quality of life, lower urinary tract symptoms and sexual function between flexible and rigid cystoscopy in follow-up male patients with non muscle invasive bladder cancer: A randomized controlled cross section single blind studyUcer, O; Temeltas, G; Gumus, B; Muezzinoglu, TObjectives To compare pain, quality of life (QoL), sexual function and lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) between rigid (RC) and flexible cystoscopy (FC). Methods Forty-one patients who were planned control cystoscopies were enrolled the study. At the first cystoscopy, 20 patients (Group 1) and other 21 patients (Group 2) were performed by flexible (15.5 Fr) and rigid cystoscope (15.5 Fr), respectively. At the second cystoscopies, the patients in group 1 and group 2 were performed by rigid and flexible cystosacope, respectively. In all the patients, pain was measured with visual pain scale (VPS) shortly after cystoscopy. Also, SF, QoL and LUTS were assessed by IIEF, SF-36 and MLUTS forms, respectively. Results While 22 of the patients preferred FC, the other 19 preferred RC (P > 0.05). There were no statistical differences between VPS, IIEF, SF-36 and MLUTS scores of the two groups. In multivariate analysis regarding the quality of life, although sexual function, pain and cystoscopy type did not affect QoL, voiding symptoms affected independently QoL. After both cystoscopy type, IIEF, SF-36 and MLUTS scores did not change statistically. Conclusion The results showed that the effects on pain, sexual function, QoL and LUTS of RC and FC were similar. In general, cystoscopy did not affect negatively on QoL, sexual function and LUTS of the patients.Item Sorafenib-induced erythema multiforme in metastatic renal cell carcinomaBilaç, C; Müezzinoglu, T; Ermertcan, AT; Kayhan, TÇ; Temeltas, G; Öztürkcan, S; Temiz, PSorafenib is a new therapeutic agent being used in metastatic renal cell carcinoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, and malignant melanoma. The most frequently seen cutaneous side effects due to sorafenib are erythema, exfoliative dermatitis, acne vulgaris, and flushing. Folliculitis, eczema, and erythema multiforme are other, rare side effects of sorafenib. A 59-year-old man underwent left radical nephrectomy due to renal cell carcinoma 8 months ago, and after the operation he received immunochemotherapy and then sorafenib. On the third day of sorafenib therapy his lesions occurred. His dermatologic examination revealed multiple erythematous papules on his neck, arms, and legs and bullae and iris lesions on his palms and soles. He was diagnosed as having erythema multiforme. In the literature we found only 1 other erythema multiforme case due to sorafenib. We present this interesting case to show and discuss cutaneous side effects of sorafenib, especially erythema multiforme as a very rare cutaneous side effect.Item Dermatologic diseases and their effects on male sexual functionsErmertcan, AT; Temeltas, GChronic skin diseases may result in a variety of psychological problems, including distress, demoralization, poor self esteem, sleep disturbances, social phobia, anxiety, depression and obsessive-compulsive disorder. It is known that skin diseases may also cause sexual problems. Sexual activity remains important for most men throughout their adult lives and into old age. Impairment in their sexual experience can cause significant personal and interpersonal distress at any age. Sexual dysfunction in chronic systemic diseases has become a popular and important health concern in recent years. This subject is quite new in the specialty of dermatology. We explore the relationships between dermatologic diseases and male sexual dysfunction.Item Comparison of the nuclear matrix protein 22 with voided urine cytology in the diagnosis of transitional cell carcinoma of the bladderLekili, M; Sener, E; Demir, MA; Temeltas, G; Müezzinoglu, T; Büyüksu, CSeveral urinary markers for transitional cell carcinoma have been investigated, including urine cytology, bladder tumor antigen, autocrine motility factor receptor and fibrin degradation products. Unfortunately, they have poor overall sensitivity. The United States Food and Drug Administration have recently approved nuclear matrix protein (NMP 22) for the detection of occult or rapidly recurring disease after transurethral resection of bladder tumor. The objective of the current study was to assess the sensitivity of NMP 22 for the detection of bladder carcinoma, as well as to correlate the NMP 22 values with multiplicity of tumor, tumor size, configuration, stage and grade respectively. A total of 78 patients (38 with bladder cancer) provided a urine sample which was divided into appropriate aliquots for each of urine cytology and NMP 22. Comparative results demonstrate a clear superiority of NMP 22 in bladder cancer detection (52.6% vs 31.6% sensitivity), while specificity was in favor of urine cytology (100% vs 82.5%). For superficial tumors, sensitivity was 78.5% for NMP 22 and 41.6% for cytology and for invasive cancers, sensitivity was 90% for NMP 22 and 60% for cytology. Urinary NMP 22 levels were significantly correlated with tumor grade and were significantly higher in large tumors than small tumors. NMP 22 test results showed sufficient sensitivity in comparison with urine cytology for the detection of transitional cell carcinoma. However, we do not think that it is a useful tool as a substitute for endoscopic examination for the detection and surveillance in bladder cancer.Item The long-term results of temporary urethral stent placement for the treatment of recurrent bulbar urethral stricture diseaseTemeltas, G; Ucer, O; Yuksel, MB; Gumus, B; Tatli, V; Muezzinoglu, TAim: To evaluate the long term outcomes of temporary urethral stent placement for the treatment of recurrent bulbar urethral stricture. Materials and Methods: Twenty-eight patients who underwent temporary polymer coated urethral stent placement due to recurrent bulbar urethral stricture between 2010 and 2014 were enrolled in the study. The long term outcomes of the patients were analyzed. Results: The mean age of the patients was 62.3 +/- 6.4 (44-81). The overall clinical success was achieved in 18 (64.2%) of the 28 patients at a median (range) follow-up of 29 (7-46) months. No patient reported discomfort at the stent site. Stone formation was observed at the urethral stent implantation area only in one patient. Stenosis occurred in the distal end of the stents in two patients and took place in bulbar urethra in seven patients after removed the stents. The mean maximum urine flow rates were 6.24 +/- 2.81mL/sec and 19.12 +/- 4.31mL/sec before and at 3 months after the procedure, respectively. Conclusion: In this study, the success rate of temporary urethral stent placement has remained at 64.2% at a median follow-up of 29 months. Therefore, our outcomes have not achieved desired success rate for the standard treatment of recurrent bulbar urethral stricture.
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