Browsing by Author "Yasin Y."

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    COVID-19 pandemic and the global perspective of turkish thoracic society
    (AVES, 2020) Köktürk N.; İtil B.O.; Altınışık G.; Adıgüzel N.; Akgün M.; Akyıldız L.; Altın S.; Arıkan H.; Ateş G.; Ay P.; Aykaç N.; Babayiğit C.; Bostan P.; Cinel G.; Çalışır H.C.; Çelik P.; Çetinkaya P.D.; Dağlı E.; Demir A.U.; Demir C.; Dikensoy Ö.; Edis E.Ç.; Elbek O.; Erdinç M.; Ergan B.; Eyüboğlu A.F.Ö.; Gemicioğlu B.; Göksel T.; Gülhan E.; Gültekin Ö.; Gürkan C.G.; Gürgün A.; Havlucu Y.; Başoğlu O.K.; Karakurt S.; Karakurt Z.; Kılınç O.; Kocabaş A.; Kul S.; Müsellim B.; Naycı S.; Özkan M.; Pınarer Ö.; Saltürk C.; Sandal A.; Sayıner A.; Şen E.; Şimşek G.Ö.; Karadağ B.T.; Akyıl F.T.; Töreyin Z.N.; Uçan E.S.; Küçük F.Ç.U.; Varol A.; Yasin Y.; Yıldız T.; Arzu Yorgancıoğlu A.; Bayram H.
    It has been more than 3 months now since the first case of COVID-19 was reported in Turkey. Globally, the number of confirmed cases and deaths reached 9,653,048 and 491,128 respectively, as reported by 216 countries by June 27, 2020. Turkey had 1,396 new cases, 194,511 total cases, and 5,065 deaths by the same date. From the first case until today, the Turkish Thoracic Society (TTS) has been very proactive in educating doctors, increasing public awareness, undertaking academic studies, and assisting with public health policies. In the present report, social, academic, and management perspectives of the pandemic are presented under appropriate subtitles. During this critical public health crisis, TTS has once again demonstrated its readiness and constructive stance by supporting public health, healthcare workers, and the environment. This review summarizes the perspective of TTS on each aspect of the COVID-19 pandemic and casts light on its contributions. © 2020 by Turkish Thoracic Society.
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    First Report of the Gene Mutations Associated with Permethrin Resistance in Head Lice (Pediculus humanus capitis De Geer, 1767) from Primary School Children in Istanbul (Türkiye) and Nagarkot (Nepal)
    (Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI), 2024) Batır M.B.; Yasin Y.; Jaiswal A.; Tabak T.; Kurt Ö.
    Head lice infestation (HLI), caused by Pediculus humanus capitis De Geer, 1767, has long been a common global problem of school children. Permethrin is an old pyrethroid derivative that has been used commonly for its treatment, and it exerts its activity over the voltage-sensitive calcium channels (VSCC) of the lice. There has been a growing list of persistent HLI cases lately in the world among patients using permethrin, and knockdown resistance (kdr)-related point mutations on VSCC have been identified and reported from those resistant lice samples. The aim of this study was to investigate the gene mutations associated with permethrin resistance in head lice collected from primary school children in Istanbul (Türkiye) and Nagarkot (Nepal) for the first time. A total of 192 P. h. capitis adults were collected from school children aged 6–12 years in two cities (96 lice each). Following DNA isolation, the fragment of the VSCC a-subunit gene, which contained the possible mutation sites ((kdr-like M815I (ATG > ATT), kdr T917I (ACA > ATA), and kdr-like L920F (CTT > TTT)), was amplified in each louse by PCR, and the PCR products were sequenced and aligned, followed by frequency calculations for alleles, genotypes, and haplotypes. Using nucleic acid sequence analysis, it was revealed that M815I, T917I, or L920F mutations were present on the VSCC genes in the lice samples from both Türkiye and Nepal. In addition, genotypic analyses indicated the presence of all three mutations in the lice samples from Türkiye, while the T917I mutation was detected in none of the lice collected in Nepal. This is the first report of gene mutations associated with permethrin resistance in head lice collected from a group of primary school children in the largest city of Türkiye (Istanbul) and Nagarkot. High mutation rates were identified in the lice, especially those from Istanbul, which is concordant with our previous unpublished study, in which almost 60% of the examined lice of the school children (in the same school selected in this study) remained alive despite long-term exposure to permethrin in the laboratory. These initial results show that gene mutations associated with permethrin resistance are common in lice samples in Istanbul and Nagarkot, which may suggest the current need for the selection of new pediculicidal agents in HLI treatment. © 2024 by the authors.
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    Attitudes toward and exposure to gender discrimination in work life by pulmonologists and thoracic surgeons: a questionnaire-based survey among Turkish thoracic society members
    (Frontiers Media SA, 2024) Ocakli B.; Yorgancioglu A.; Gungor S.; Topcu F.; Senol Y.Y.; Goktas B.; Kokturk N.; Tuncay E.; Gundogus B.; Altinoz H.; Yasin Y.; Ozmen I.; Duru S.; Yildirim E.O.; Sevim T.; Ozturk C.A.; Uzaslan E.
    Background: This study aimed to evaluate attitudes toward and exposure to gender discrimination in work life by chest diseases specialists and thoracic surgeons. Methods: A total of 275 members of Turkish Thoracic Society (TTS) were included on a voluntary basis in this online cross-sectional questionnaire-survey using an internal member-only social media platform of TTS. The questionnaire form elicited items on sociodemographic characteristics, occupational characteristics and gender discrimination in work life (general opinions, attitudes and exposure). Results: Female doctors (vs. males) were less likely to be a thoracic surgeon (13.8% vs. 34.5%, p < 0.05) and a professor of thoracic surgery (0.0% vs. 26.7% vs. p < 0.05), and more likely to consider housework as a considerable burden (89.8 vs. 73.6%, p = 0.02) and the significant role of discriminatory, negative and dissuasive attitudes of male physicians in their career choice (67.6 vs. 35.6%, p = 0.039). Male doctors were more likely to considered that men are more successful in specialties that require active physical strength (65.5 vs. 27.7%, p = 0.005) and those with very long working hours and heavy shifts (57.5 vs. 39.4%, p = 0.001). Female thoracic surgeons were more likely than males to consider that specialties with very long working hours and heavy shifts are more suitable for men (26.9 vs. 6.0%, p = 0.027) and men are given priority in academic career promotion (64.0 vs. 13.3%, p < 0.001). Younger (vs. older) females reported higher rate of exposure to gender discrimination (p = 0.041) and considerable impact of social roles on the specialty (p = 0.007), while female doctors working as a resident (33.8%) and a specialist (50.05%) indicated higher rate of exposure to gender discrimination during their career (p = 0.024). Conclusion: In conclusion, our findings revealed that exposure to gender discrimination in work life was more commonly expressed by female members of TTS, particularly in terms of burden of social roles, career advancement options and leadership positions, along with significant role of discriminatory, negative and dissuasive attitudes of male physicians in their career choice. Accordingly, women remain underrepresented in thoracic surgery, particularly in the academic rank of full professor and in leadership positions with inability to promote after a definite step in their careers. Copyright © 2024 Ocakli, Yorgancioglu, Gungor, Topcu, Senol, Goktas, Kokturk, Tuncay, Gundogus, Altinoz, Yasin, Ozmen, Duru, Yildirim, Sevim, Ozturk, Uzaslan and the Turkish Thoracic Society Women and Lung Diseases Working Group.