Browsing by Author "Yesilot, O"

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    The Basmachi Movement in the Light of Soviet Archival Documents
    Yesilot, O; Özdemir, B
    The emergence of the Basmachi movement is usually associated with the the abolition of the Kokand government in 1918. In 1918 the insurgency also began to spread to Fergana. This was followed by Hive and Bukhara. The Basmachi groups were units formed in separate regions. Each leader had a separate territory under his control. The goal of the Basmachi was to liberate Turkestan from Soviet rule. The movement was strengthened under the leadership of Enver Pasha in 1921. With the murder of Enver Pasha in 1922, the Basmachi movement did not end, but lost power of the previous years. Under the leadership of Ibrahim Bek, the Lokai tribal leader, Basmachi movement revived in 1926. However, this resistance was ended in June 1931 and Ibrahim Bek was arrested. There have been numerous studies on the Basmachi movement in Turkey. All studies to date, however, have included the term Basmachi, the emergence and development of the movement, the causes of movement's failures and the Soviet tactics during the fight. Aims of this work was to explain the Basmachi movement through the eyes of the Soviets with archival documents in the Russian State Military Archive. These topics include the following: one of most prominent leaders of the movement, Ibrahim Bek and the mythologizing of his leadership by the people, not only Soviet administration but also views of Red Army soldiers on the struggle, reflections of Turkestan people's support for the movement on military correspondence, formation of non-Russian troops for struggle against the Basmachi and the problems of this struggle and how the Soviet administration used the clergy to eliminate popular support for the movement.
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    TURKISH - RUSSIAN RELATIONS IN THE PUTIN ERA
    Yesilot, O; Özdemir, B
    The aim of this scientific research is to observe the development of Russian-Turkish relations during the Putin era. The analysis also includes a historical review and strategical points as a geopolitical aspect. In the framework of Erdogan's reforms at the beginning of the 21st century, this paper draws attention to new spheres for cooperation such as defense tenders and technology related to regional security. The Cyprus issue as a part of Turkey's international interest was included in the aspect of the Russian presence in the Mediterranean region. The situation in the Caucasian region and the Georgian crisis provided an agenda for Transcaucasian discussions between Russia and Turkey. This research does not bypass the energy issues including Turkey stream and Akkuyu. The Ukrainian crisis and the Crimean issue retain their relevance in contemporary Russian-Turkish relations given their significance within Turkey's regional policy. In addition, the SU-24 aircraft accident, which has a critical place in terms of the two countries' relations, and the nine month restoration process that followed this incident, is also addressed in this article. The Syrian crisis, which became a significant issue in the international arena due to its being related to cooperation in the sphere of regional security and defense, is also mentioned in this study.