Browsing by Author "Yildiz Ş."

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    Investigation of histopathological and cytogenetic effects on Lepomis gibbosus (Pisces: Perciformes) in the çine stream (Aydin/Turkey) with determination of water pollution
    (2005) Koca Y.B.; Koca S.; Yildiz Ş.; Gürcü B.; Osanç E.; Tunçbaş O.; Aksoy G.
    Water quality and the distribution of some heavy metals in three different organs of Lepomis gibbosus from the Çine Stream were studied. Also, histopathological changes in gill, liver, and muscle tissue were examined at light microscopical level. Micronucleus (MN) formation in fish erytrocytes, as an indicator of chromosomal damage, has been increasingly used to detect the genotoxic potential of environmental contaminants. The frequency of MN was examined from samples of fish from the Çine Stream and a control group. MN frequency was higher in fish samples caught from the Çine Stream than that in the control group. The chemicals ammonia, nitrite, nitrate, orthophosphate, and sulphate were determined as parameters that possibly affect the gill, liver, and muscle morphology. Zn was the most accumulated metal in tissues as well as in water. Maximum metal accumulation occured in both liver and gills. For histopathological examinations, samples of gills, liver, and muscle tissues of L. gibbosus were studied by using light microscopy. In this study, a significant decrease in mean length of primary and secondary lamellae were observed. Moreover, cellular proliferation developed with secondary lamellae fusion, ballooning degenerations or club deformation of secondary lamellae, as well as distribution of necrotic, hyperplastic and clavate secondary lamellae. In the liver, altered staining, swollen and ruptured parenchymal cells, loss of cord structure, reduce of glycogen in hepatocytes, and vacuolar structure filled with cellular debris and many dark particles were seen. In muscle tissue, focal necrosis, cellular dissolution, and a decline or loss of striatation in muscle fibres were found. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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    Seasonal fluctuations in the zooplankton composition of a eutrophic lake: Lake Marmara (Manisa, Turkey)
    (2007) Yildiz Ş.; Altindaǧ A.; Ergönül M.B.
    Seasonal fluctuations in the zooplankton fauna of Lake Marmara were studied between spring 2001 and winter 2002. In all, 41 species, consisting of 29 Rotifera (81.99%), 8 Cladocera (12.88%), and 4 Copepoda (5.13%), were recorded. The dominant species in the lake were Keratella tecta (Rotifera), Bosmina longirostris (Cladocera), and Eucyclops serrulatus (Copepoda). According to the QBrachionus/ Trichocerca index (6.08) used for the determination of trophic level, the lake was hypertrophic. © TÜBITAK.
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    Genotoxic and histopathological effects of water pollution on two fish species, Barbus capito pectoralis and Chondrostoma nasus in the Büyük Menderes River, Turkey
    (2008) Koca S.; Koca Y.B.; Yildiz Ş.; Gürcü B.
    The genotoxic and histopathological effects of water pollution were investigated on two fish species caught from the Buyuk Menderes River and from its tributary, the Cine Stream. The Buyuk Menderes basin is an important agricultural area in Turkey. The levels of copper, zinc, cadmium, cobalt, and lead were measured at the surface of the water and in gills, liver, and muscle tissue of Chondrostoma nasus and Barbus capito pectoralis. In some tissues, the concentrations of some of these metals exceeded acceptable levels for human consumption. Zinc was found to be the most abundant metal in water and tissues. Maximal metal accumulation was observed in the liver. To detect the genotoxic potential of contaminants, the formation of micronucleus in erythrocytes was used as indicator of chromosomal damage. The frequency of micronucleus formation did not show significant differences between locations and controls in B. capito pectoralis caught from three locations and C. nasus from two locations. The histological changes included significant decreases of the mean lengths of primary and secondary lamellae. In gills epithelia, we observed cellular proliferation that developed Because of secondary lamellae fusion, ballooning degenerations, or club deformation of secondary lamellae and cystic structures in secondary lamellae. In the liver, the changes included swollen and ruptured parenchymal cells, loss of cord structure, vacuoles filled with cellular debris, focal necrosis, and a significant increase in Kupffer cells. © 2007 Humana Press Inc.
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    Determining the Binding Capacities of Cr (VI) and Zn (II) Ions of Oscillatoria sp.
    (Sakarya University, 2020) Sezgin G.; Yildiz Ş.; Şentürk T.
    This study aimed to determine the removal capacity for Cr (VI) and Zn (II) ions from high concentration of aqueous solutions by using Oscillatoria microalgae. In the biosorption process, live and dead Oscillatoria cells were exposed for 24 hours to Cr and Zn metals of different concentrations (2.5, 5 and 10 mg/L). In addition, chlorophyll-a analysis have been made to examine the effects on cell metabolism of chromium and zinc metals. The best metal removal percentages was obtained; of chromium ion is 46.74% with dead cells and for zinc ion 82.53% with living cells. Chlorophyll-a analysis shows that when the metals separately applied on Oscillatoria cells, chlorophyll-a content of organism increase but when metals together applied decrease of chlorophyll-a content was observed. For this study, Freundlich model best fitted the data for two metal ions with 1/n value <1. This study revealed that Oscillatoria cells were an effective adsorbent for removal of the two heavy metals, especially Zn ions from aqueous solutions due to its high efficiency of Zn adsorption. It shows that it is a kind of potential for this heavy metal removal operations. © 2020, Sakarya University. All rights reserved.