Browsing by Author "Yorulmaz I."

Now showing 1 - 11 of 11
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    Combination of transrectal and transvaginal ultrasound examinations in the diagnosis of female incontinence
    (1998) Lekili M.; Gümüs B.; Tarhan S.; Yorulmaz I.; Temeltas G.; Büyüksu C.
    Stress urinary incontinence is a common problem for women. We investigated the use of transvaginal and transrectal endosonography in the evaluation of women with stress urinary incontinence in comparison with lateral chain cystography. Twenty-four patients with clinically determined stress urinary incontinence were evaluated consequently with transvaginal and transrectal ultrasound and conventional lateral chain cystography. Posterior urethrovesical angle and urethral lengths were measured at rest and during Valsalva manoeuver. The results, compared with X-ray cystourethrography, enabled us to show the combination of transvaginal and transrectal ultrasonographic examinations may provide further information than transvaginal and transrectal procedure alone.
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    Low back pain and posture
    (1999) Tüzün Ç.; Yorulmaz I.; Cindaş A.; Vatan S.
    This study was designed to analyse postural aberrations of the back and lower back region in patients with acute and chronic low back pain and to investigate the accordance of clinical and radiological assessments. Fifty patients with acute and 50 with chronic low back pain and 50 controls were studied and a detailed spinal physical examination was performed. In addition, the angles of thoracic kyphosis, lumbar lordosis and sacral inclination were assessed radiologically. Differences among the three groups, correlations of radiological parameters with each other and with clinical parameters such as age, gender and body mass index, and the accordance of clinical and radiological postural assessments were investigated. It was concluded that there were no statistically significant differences among the groups for angles of thoracic kyphosis, lumbar lordosis and sacral inclination; however, we found significant correlations among all radiological parameters, especially between lumbar lordosis and sacral inclination. Both lumbar lordosis and sacral inclination were increased with body mass index, and lumbar lordosis and thoracic kyphosis were increased with age. Clinical assessments of thoracic kyphosis and lumbar lordosis were not in accordance with radiological assessments.
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    Low back pain and scoliosis; [Bel aǧrisi ve skolyoz]
    (2000) Yorulmaz I.; Cindaş A.; Vatan S.; Tüzün Ç.
    In this study we aimed to investigate the factors that could be effective in the evolution of scoliosis in adults and the relation of scoliosis and low back pain by comparing the presence of scoliosis in healthy volunteers. 209 patients with low back pain were scheduled together with 50 volunteers. All of them underwent clinical evaluation and then A-P and lateral dorsal and lumbosacral vertebrae radiograms were obtained. The status of sacroiliac joints were also observed in the radiographs. No significant difference was detected concerning the presence of scoliosis, the degree of scoliotic curves, localizations and directions between patients with low back pain and controls. Significant increase in the radiolucency of vertebrae was detected in the scoliotic group; apart from this no relation was found regarding osteoporosis and degenerative disease of the spine between patients with and without scoliosis. Degenerative stigmata in sacroiliac joints were present more often in patients with scoliosis. As a result although no direct relation could be found between low back pain and adult dorsolumbar scoliosis, the fact that detecting radiolucency of vertebrae significantly higher in scoliotics could put osteoporosis as a factor responsible in the older age groups. The degeneration of sacroiliac joints and its relation to scoliosis apparently need further investigations.
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    Masses of the tongue and floor of the mouth: Findings on magnetic resonance imaging
    (2000) Ozturk M.; Yorulmaz I.; Guney E.; Ozcan N.
    The purpose of this study was to determine the value of MR imaging for the demonstration of masses in the tongue and floor of the mouth. Nine patients were prospectively examined with MR imaging after physical examination. Imaging protocol included T2 and contrast-enhanced and non-contrast-enhanced T1-weighted turbo spin-echo sequences, and the findings were compared with surgical and histopathological results. Histopathological examination revealed four squamous cell carcinomas, one adenoid cystic carcinoma, two tongue abscesses, and one chronic inflammatory change. The other case was diagnosed as hemangioma depending on clinical and imaging findings alone. In cases with squamous cell carcinoma, staging was done on the basis of MR imaging findings, and was found to be T4 in two cases, T3 in one case, and T2 in another. The primary role of MR imaging of the tongue and oropharynx is not to make a tissue diagnosis. Multiple deep biopsies are mandatory for the differentiation of other inflammatory and neoplastic lesions. Magnetic resonance imaging produces coronal and sagittal image planes to assess the volume and spread of the lesion and helps the surgeon determine the direction in which the biopsy should be performed.
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    Comparison of brain perfusion SPECT and MRI findings in children with neuronal ceroid-lipofuscinosis and in their families
    (2002) Sayit E.; Yorulmaz I.; Bekis G.; Kaya G.; Gumuser F.G.; Dirik E.; Durak H.
    Purpose: Neuronal ceroid-lipofuscinoses (NCL) are among the progressive encephalopathies of childhood that are inherited in an autosomal recessive manner. In this study we specifically aimed to investigate any white-matter changes in the carriers (parents) and the healthy siblings of individuals with neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis disease and whether we may be able to predict the occurrence of any neurological symptoms in healthy children in the future thus enabling early management. Materials and Methods: Since the NCLs are genetically determined diseases, we investigated fifteen individuals in three families that had diseased children of the juvenile type, with brain perfusion SPECT and MRI. Brain perfusion SPECT was performed after administering 222-555 MBq (6-15 mCi) Tc-99m HMPAO intravenously in a dimmed and quiet room. Imaging was performed at least one hour after injection, with a three headed gamma camera equipped with high resolution collimators. A Metz filter (FWHM: 11 mm) was used for processing. Cranial MRI was performed with an imager operating at 1.5 Tesla. Spin-echo T1- and T2-weighted and FLAIR slices were obtained for each individual. Results: In all of the five diseased children we observed pathologic findings both on MRI and Tc-99m HMPAO SPECT. The findings on MRI were mainly features of cerebral and cerebellar atrophy and the observations on Tc-99m HMPAO SPECT were regional perfusion abnormalities. We observed some structural abnormalities on MRI in four of the parents and two of the four healthy siblings. We also noted perfusion abnormalities on Tc-99m HMPAO SPECT in two of the parents and two of the healthy siblings. Conclusion: Because the disease is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner, the parents and the healthy siblings were not supposed to exhibit any demonstrable brain lesions, but the brain perfusion SPECT and MRI examinations clearly revealed multiple lesions in some of the parents and healthy siblings. Detailed neurological examinations of these individuals were normal except for one apparently healthy sibling (EY). Follow-up imaging of these families is being undertaken and further studies are essential in understanding the pathogenesis and genetics of neuronal ceroid-lipofuscinoses.
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    A multicentre study of abdominal aorta diameters in a Turkish population
    (Cambridge Medical Publications, 2002) Sariosmanoglu N.; Ugurlu B.; Karacelik M.; Tuzun E.; Yorulmaz I.; Manisali M.; Oto A.; Besim A.; Oto O.
    The aim of this study was to determine the normal values for aortic diameters and the prevalence of aortic dilatation in a mixed Turkish population. Between March 1998 and May 2000, patients who were undergoing abdominal ultrasonography examination for pathologies not involving the aorta, in three different cities, were enrolled into the study prospectively. The anterior posterior aortic diameters were measured at the subdiaphragmatic and aortic bifurcation levels using ultrasonography. A total of 596 patients were included (302 females, 294 males). The mean age was 48 ± 16 years (range, 6 - 88 years). The mean aortic diameter in the whole group was 19.0 ± 3.9 mm (10 - 45 mm) at the subdiaphragmatic level and 15.7 ± 3.6 mm (9 - 65 mm) at the aortic bifurcation level. The mean subdiaphragmatic aortic diameter was 18 ± 3 mm in females and 19 ± 4 mm in males. The mean aortic diameters at the bifurcation level was 15 ± 3 mm in females and 16 ± 4 mm in males. An aortic bifurcation diameter > 30 mm was encountered in 0.6% of the population. This ratio increased to 1.8% in patients over 55 years of age, regardless of sex. A subdiaphragmatic aorta diameter above 30 mm was observed in 1.2% of the population. In patients over the age of 55 years, this ratio increased to 2.7% (3.6% in males and 1.9% in females). In this national study, the subdiaphragmatic aortic diameters were similar to mean values reported in the world literature. The mean aortic bifurcation diameters were generally lower when compared with the literature, which may be due to difficulties in standardization of the measurements. Aneurysmal dilatation rates in this study also conform to those reported in studies conducted in other countries. Considering the significant number of patients with aneurysmal dilatation of the aorta in the elderly population, we believe it would be prudent to evaluate the aorta in all patients undergoing abdominal ultrasonographic examination.
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    Picturing asthma in Turkey: results from the Turkish adult asthma registry
    (Taylor and Francis Ltd., 2023) Celik G.E.; Aydin O.; Gokmen D.; Koycu Buhari G.; Celebi Sozener Z.; Gemicioglu B.; Bulut I.; Beyaz S.; Orcen C.; Ozdemir S.K.; Keren M.; Damadoglu E.; Yakut T.; Kalpaklioglu A.F.; Baccioglu A.; Yalim S.A.; Yilmaz I.; Koca Kalkan I.; Uysal M.A.; Ozgun Niksarlioglu E.Y.; Kalyoncu A.F.; Karakaya G.; Erbay M.; Nayci S.; Tepetam F.M.; Gelincik A.A.; Dirol H.; Goksel O.; Karaoglanoglu S.; Oner Erkekol F.; Isik S.R.; Yildiz F.; Yavuz Y.; Karadogan D.; Bozkurt N.; Seker U.; Oguzulgen I.K.; Basyigit I.; Baris S.A.; Yilmazel Ucar E.; Erdogan T.; Polatli M.; Ediger D.; Gunaydin F.E.; Turk M.; Pur L.; Katran Z.Y.; Sekibag Y.; Aykac E.F.; Mungan D.; Gul O.; Cengiz A.; Akkurt B.; Ozden S.; Demir S.; Unal D.; Aslan A.F.; Can A.; Gumusburun R.; Bogatekin G.; Akten H.S.; Inan S.; Erdinc M.; Ogus A.C.; Kavas M.; Polat Yulug D.; Cakmak M.E.; Kaya S.B.; Alpagat G.; Ozgur E.S.; Uzun O.; Tas Gulen S.; Pekbak G.; Kizilirmak D.; Havlucu Y.; Donmez H.; Arslan B.; Cetin G.P.; Soyyigit S.; Kara B.Y.; Pasaoglu Karakis G.; Dursun A.B.; Kendirlinan R.; Ozturk A.B.; Sevinc C.; Omeroglu Simsek G.; Abadoglu O.; Cerci P.; Yucel T.; Yorulmaz I.; Tezcaner Z.C.; Tatar E.C.; Suslu A.E.; Ozer S.; Dursun E.; Yorgancioglu A.
    Introduction: National data on asthma characteristics and the factors associated with uncontrolled asthma seem to be necessary for every country. For this purpose, we developed the Turkish Adult Asthma Registry for patients with asthma aiming to take a snapshot of our patients, thereby assigning the unmet needs and niche areas of intervention. Methods: Case entries were performed between March 2018 and March 2022. A web-based application was used to record data. Study outcomes were demographic features, disease characteristics, asthma control levels, and phenotypes. Results: The registry included 2053 patients from 36 study centers in Turkey. Female subjects dominated the group (n = 1535, 74.8%). The majority of the patients had allergic (n = 1158, 65.3%) and eosinophilic (n = 1174, 57.2%) asthma. Six hundred nineteen (32.2%) of the patients had obese asthma. Severe asthma existed in 670 (32.6%) patients. Majority of cases were on step 3–5 treatment (n: 1525; 88.1%). Uncontrolled asthma was associated with low educational level, severe asthma attacks in the last year, low FEV1, existence of chronic rhinosinusitis and living in particular regions. Conclusion: The picture of this registry showed a dominancy of middle-aged obese women with moderate-to-severe asthma. We also determined particular strategic targets such as low educational level, severe asthma attacks, low FEV1, and chronic rhinosinusitis to decrease uncontrolled asthma in our country. Moreover, some regional strategies may also be needed as uncontrolled asthma is higher in certain regions. We believe that these data will guide authorities to reestablish national asthma programs to improve asthma service delivery. © 2023 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
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    Socioeconomic status has direct impact on asthma control: Turkish adult asthma registry
    (John Wiley and Sons Inc, 2025) Arslan B.; Türk M.; Hayme S.; Aydin Ö.; Gokmen D.; Buhari G.K.; Sozener Z.C.; Gemicioglu B.; Bulut I.; Beyaz S.; Orcen C.; Ozdemir S.K.; Keren M.; Damadoglu E.; Yakut T.; Kalpaklioglu A.F.; Baccioglu A.; Yalim S.A.; Yilmaz I.; Kalkan I.K.; Ozgun Niksarlioglu E.Y.; Kalyoncu A.F.; Karakaya G.; Erbay M.; Nayci S.; Tepetam F.M.; Gelincik A.A.; Dirol H.; Goksel O.; Karaoglanoglu S.; Erkekol F.O.; Isik S.R.; Yildiz F.; Yavuz Y.; Karadogan D.; Bozkurt N.; Seker U.; Oguzulgen I.K.; Basyigit I.; Baris S.A.; Ucar E.Y.; Erdogan T.; Polatli M.; Ediger D.; Gunaydin F.E.; Pur L.; Katran Z.Y.; Sekibag Y.; Aykac E.F.; Mungan D.; Gul O.; Cengiz A.; Akkurt B.; Ozden S.; Demir S.; Unal D.; Aslan A.F.; Can A.; Gumusburun R.; Bogatekin G.; Akten H.S.; Inan S.; Erdinc M.; Ogus A.C.; Kavas M.; Yulug D.P.; Cakmak M.E.; Kaya S.B.; Alpagat G.; Ozgur E.S.; Uzun O.; Gulen S.T.; Pekbak G.; Kizilirmak D.; Havlucu Y.; Donmez H.; Cetin G.P.; Soyyigit S.; Kara B.Y.; Karakis G.P.; Dursun A.B.; Kendirlinan R.; Ozturk A.B.; Sevinc C.; Simsek G.O.; Abadoglu O.; Cerci P.; Yucel T.; Yorulmaz I.; Tezcaner Z.C.; Tatar E.C.; Suslu A.E.; Ozer S.; Dursun E.; Yorgancioglu A.; Celik G.E.; Uysal M.A.
    Background: Asthma is one of the most common causes of chronic respiratory disease, and countries with low socioeconomic status have both a high prevalence of asthma and asthma-related death. Objective: In this study, we aimed to determine socioeconomic levels of asthmatic patients according to a national database and investigate the effects of social markers on disease control in our region. Methods: This is an analysis of data from 2053 adult asthma patients from a multicentre chart study in Turkey. Socioeconomic status (SES) data were collected from questionnaires and this form was sent to the patients via e-mail. Parameters related to social status and poor disease control were analyzed. Results: Illiteracy (OR:2.687 [95% CI: 1.235–5.848]; p = 0.013) and lower household income (OR:1,76 [95% CI: 1.002–3.09]; p = 0.049) were found as independent risk factors for hospitalization in the multivariate logistic regression analysis. Therewithal, being aged between 40 and 60 (OR: 1.435 [95% CI: 1.074–1.917]; p = 0.015), illiteracy (OR: 2.188 [95% CI: 1.262–3.795]; p = 0.005) and being employed (OR: 1.466 [95% CI: 1.085–1.847]; p = 0.011) were considered as independent risk factors for systemic corticosteroid use at least 3 days within last 1 year. Conclusion: As a result of our national database, education level, household income and working status briefly socioeconomic status have impacts on asthma control. Identification of social markers in asthma and better recognition of risk factors based on the population gives us clues to provide better asthma control in the future. © 2025 The Author(s). Clinical and Translational Allergy published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology.
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    Asthma patients with obesity have a unique phenotype: a subanalysis of the Turkish adult asthma registry
    (Taylor and Francis Ltd., 2025) Celebi Sozener Z.; Oguzulgen I.K.; Ozalp Ates F.S.; Baccioglu A.; Argun Barıs S.; Ediger D.; Gunaydın F.E.; Sevinc C.; Seker U.; Yılmaz Kara B.; Beyaz S.; Mungan D.; Aydin O.; Gokmen D.; Buhari G.K.; Gemicioglu B.; Bulut I.; Orcen C.; Kepil Ozdemir S.; Keren M.; Damadoglu E.; Yakut T.; Kalpaklioglu A.F.; Alan Yalim S.; Yilmaz I.; Koca Kalkan I.; Uysal M.A.; Ozgun Niksarlioglu E.Y.; Kalyoncu A.F.; Karakaya G.; Erbay M.; Nayci S.; Tepetam F.M.; Akkor Gelincik A.; Dirol H.; Goksel O.; Karaoglanoglu S.; Oner Erkekol F.; Isik S.R.; Yildiz F.; Yavuz Y.; Karadogan D.; Bozkurt N.; Basyigit I.; Yilmazel Ucar E.; Erdogan T.; Polatli M.; Turk M.; Pur L.; Yegin Katran Z.; Sekibag Y.; Aykac E.F.; Gul O.; Cengiz A.; Akkurt B.; Ozden S.; Demir S.; Unal D.; Aslan A.F.; Can A.; Gumusburun R.; Bogatekin G.; Akten H.S.; Inan S.; Erdinc M.; Ogus A.C.; Kavas M.; Polat Yulug D.; Cakmak M.E.; Kaya S.B.; Alpagat G.; Ozgur E.S.; Uzun O.; Gulen S.T.; Pekbak G.; Kizilirmak D.; Havlucu Y.; Donmez H.; Arslan B.; Cetin G.P.; Soyyigit S.; Pasaoglu Karakis G.; Dursun A.B.; Kendirlinan R.; Ozturk A.B.; Omeroglu Simsek G.; Abadoglu O.; Cerci P.; Yucel T.; Yorulmaz I.; Tezcaner Z.C.; Cadalli Tatar E.; Suslu A.E.; Ozer S.; Dursun E.; Yorgancioglu A.; Celik G.E.
    Objective: The obese-asthma phenotype has gradually increased in the last few years. We aimed to assess the differences between obese and non-obese patients with asthma. Methods: This research is a subanalysis of the Turkish Adult Asthma Registry (TAAR). Clinical presentation, disease control, severity, and demographics of obese and non-obese (normal-weight, overweight) patients were compared. Results: The obesity rate in TAAR was 32.2% (n = 619/1919; 18-83 years; 527 F/92 M). Patients with asthma and obesity had higher rates of childhood obesity, longer symptom duration, later onset of asthma, and more severe asthma. These patients were more likely to be female, older, less educated, and live in rural areas. Patients with obesity had more scheduled visits and emergency visits compared with non-obese patients, but similar asthma control, oral corticosteroid use, hospitalizations, intensive care unit admissions, and unscheduled visits. They also had a higher frequency of T2-high but lower frequency of possible T2-low phenotypes compared with normal-weight asthmatics. The risk of severe asthma in patients with obesity was 6.04 times higher for allergic than non-allergic patients and 3.58 times higher for the T2-high phenotype than for possible T2-low phenotypes. A one-unit increase in the asthma control test reduced the risk of severe asthma by 22%. Conclusions: A good definition of this phenotype is important to ensure that appropriate treatment strategies are implemented to achieve the control goal. We also believe that prevention of childhood obesity is an effective and pivotal strategy to achieve the goal of asthma control. © 2025 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
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    Factors influencing the prescription of add-on long-acting muscarinic antagonists in real-world asthma management: Insights from a national registry
    (W.B. Saunders Ltd, 2025) Gemicioglu B.; Gokmen D.; Can A.; Sevinc C.; Oguzulgen I.K.; Soyyigit S.; Yakut T.; Havlucu Y.; Aydin O.; Buhari G.K.; Sozener Z.C.; Bulut I.; Beyaz S.; Orcen C.; Ozdemir S.K.; Keren M.; Damadoglu E.; Kalpaklioglu A.F.; Baccioglu A.; Yalim S.A.; Yilmaz I.; Kalkan I.K.; Uysal M.A.; Ozgun Niksarlioglu E.Y.; Kalyoncu A.F.; Karakaya G.; Erbay M.; Nayci S.; Tepetam F.M.; Gelincik A.; Dirol H.; Goksel O.; Karaoglanoglu S.; Erkekol F.O.; Isik S.R.; Yildiz F.; Yavuz Y.; Karadogan D.; Bozkurt N.; Seker U.; Basyigit I.; Baris S.A.; Ucar E.Y.; Erdogan T.; Polatli M.; Ediger D.; Gunaydin F.E.; Turk M.; Pur L.; Katran Z.Y.; Sekibag Y.; Aykac E.F.; Mungan D.; Gul O.; Cengiz A.; Akkurt B.; Ozden S.; Demir S.; Unal D.; Aslan A.F.; Gumusburun R.; Bogatekin G.; Akten H.S.; Inan S.; Erdinc M.; Ogus A.C.; Kavas M.; Yulug D.P.; Cakmak M.E.; Kaya S.B.; Alpagat G.; Ozgur E.S.; Uzun O.; Gulen S.T.; Pekbak G.; Kizilirmak D.; Donmez H.; Arslan B.; Cetin G.P.; Kara B.Y.; Dursun A.B.; Karakis G.P.; Kendirlinan R.; Ozturk A.B.; Simsek G.O.; Abadoglu O.; Cerci P.; Yucel T.; Yorulmaz I.; Tezcaner Z.C.; Tatar E.C.; Suslu A.E.; Ozer S.; Dursun E.; Yorgancioglu A.; Çelik G.E.
    Current guidelines recommend adding long-acting muscarinic antagonists (LAMAs) in patients with uncontrolled asthma, despite the use of moderate to high doses of inhaled steroid-long-acting beta agonists (ICS/LABA). This study aims to analyze the factors related to the prescription of add-on LAMA in clinical practice for asthma patients, shedding light on physicians’ preferences. This study included adult asthma patients on add-on LAMA and ICS/LABA monitored for at least one year in a national registry comprising 2053 asthmatics. Patients’ characteristics and disease profiles were analyzed to identify factors associated with the prescription of add-on LAMA across the entire cohort. A comparative analysis was performed among three groups: MART (ICS/formoterol as a maintenance and reliever therapy) plus LAMA, Conventional (ICS/LABA as a maintenance and short-acting beta agonist as reliever) plus LAMA and Triple (ICS/LABA/LAMA single inhaler). LAMAs were added to ICS/LABA in 11.7 % of patients in the national registry. Logistic regression analysis revealed that older age, low FEV1 (%), Asthma Control Test (ACT) scores less than 20, and severe exacerbation were the main factors influencing the initiation of LAMA in our registry. However, demographic characteristics of asthma, control status, pulmonary function test results were similar among the three groups of LAMA users (p > 0.05). Physicians used LAMAs without phenotyping based on allergic status or eosinophil levels (p > 0.05). Mepolizumab was added after LAMA in all patients, while omalizumab was initiated before LAMA in 16.9 % of the patients receiving LAMA along with biologics. Add-on LAMAs were predominantly prescribed for older, uncontrolled, and exacerbated asthma patients with low FEV1. © 2024 Elsevier Ltd