Browsing by Subject "Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 1"

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    Immunohistochemical staining of IGF-I, IGF-binding proteins-1 and -3, and transforming growth factor beta-3 in the umbilical cords of preeclamptic patients
    (2002) Inan S.; Vatansever S.; Kuscu N.K.; Laçin S.; Ozbilgin K.; Koyuncu F.
    Background. To detect the immunoreactivity of insulin-like growth factor-I, insulin-like growth factor-binding proteins-1 and -3 and transforming growth factor beta-3 in the umbilical cords of normal and preeclamptic patients. Methods. Umbilical cords were obtained from 15 normal and 15 preeclamptic patients. Immunoreactivities were determined using either indirect immunofluorescence or immunoperoxidase techniques on formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded sections. Staining intensity was graded by a semiquantitative scoring method. The results were compared by Mann-Whitney U-test. Results. The umbilical cords were thinner and the vessels were hypoplastic in the preeclamptic group. Moderate staining intensity for insulin-like growth factor-I, insulin-like growth factor binding protein-1 and -3 and transforming growth factor-beta 3 was observed in normal patients. The preeclamptic group had mild and strong intensities for insulin-like growth factor-I and insulin-like growth factor binding protein-1, respectively, and intensity for insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3 did not change, but diffuse and increased intensity was observed for transforming growth factor-beta 3. Conclusion. Changes in the intensity of insulin-like growth factor-I and its major binding protein and the transformation of growth factor-beta 3 may play a role in the pathogenesis of preeclampsia by altering the structure and responsiveness of the umbilical cord.
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    The effect of tibolone on endometrial IGF-1 and IGFBP-1 levels in ovariectomized rats
    (2002) Kuşcu N.K.; Koyuncu F.M.; Inan S.; Tuglu I.; Uyar Y.; Ozbilgin K.
    Objective: The goal of this study was to search the effects of two different doses of tibolone on endometrial IGF-1 and IGFBP-1 levels in ovariectomized rats. Methods: Eighteen adult, female, 80-90-days-old, Wistar rats with an average weight of 250 g underwent bilateral ovariectomy under general anesthesia. After waiting for 4 weeks, they were randomized into three groups to receive either oral tibolone in two different doses or placebo. The treatment was continued for 5 weeks, and then the rats were sacrificed and the endometria were analyzed. Results: Low columnar epithelium of the endometrial surface, longer epithelium and stratified squamous epithelium were seen in the control, low-dose and high-dose groups, respectively. The staining intensity of IGF-1 was mild in control, and moderate in both treatment groups, the difference between control the treatment groups was significant (P=0.015 for group L, and P=0.03 for group H). The staining intensity of IGFBP-1 was moderate in control, and strong in groups L and H. Again the difference was significant between control and both treatment groups (P=0.039 for grup L, and P=0.03 for group H). No significant difference was noted between each treatment group for both IGF-1 and IGFBP-1. Conclusion: Tibolone caused histological changes in endometrium and stimulated IGF-1 and IGFBP-1 staining. Both low and high dose treatments led to moderate and strong staining intensities for IGF-1 and IGFBP-1, respectively. The strong staining intensity of IGFBP-1 is likely due to the progestagenic effect of tibolone. © 2002 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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    Interactions of thyroid hormones; Insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), igf binding proteins, and nutritional anthropometric parameters in school children with goiter detected by palpation
    (2009) Ersoy B.; Gunes H.S.; Uyanik B.S.; Taneli F.; Gunay T.
    Aim: In the present study we evaluated anthropometric indices, serum thyroid hormones, insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) and IGF- binding proteins (IGFBPs) levels, in children who has palpable goiter at endemic population. We aimed to 1) compare children with palpable goiter with healthy peers, 2) detect interaction of anthropometric indices, serum thyroid hormones, IGF-1 and IGFBPs parameters in both groups 3) evaluate the effects of their nutritional status to these parameters. Subjects and Methods: We performed goiter palpation to 1018 child and found goiter at 81 child. Seventy-three pubertal children were included in this study. Seventy-five healthy children were defined as the control group. Weight and height of all children were measured. Thyroid hormone levels, IGF-1, IGFBP-3, and IGFBP-1 were assessed in both groups. Results: Height and weight SDS were significantly lower in children who had goiter by palpation than healthy peers (p<0.05). Free T4 (FT4) levels were significantly higher in control group than children with palpable goiter (p<0.05). IGF-1 level and IGF-1 SDS were significantly lower in children with palpable goiter (p<0.001), IGFBP3 and IGFBP1 levels were not significantly different between the two groups (p>0.05). Serum IGF-1 and IGFBP-3 levels were significantly lower (p<0.05) in underweight children with goiter than normal weight group. In the presence of goiter, IGF-1 levels were lower (B: 0.97, 95% CI: 0.960.98, p<0.001). Conclusion: In endemic areas, children with palpable goiter were shorter and thinner than the healthy peers. Thyroid hormones were between the reference ranges. In children with palpable goiter, IGF-1 levels were lower and IGFBP-3 and IGFBP-1 levels were not different from the healthy control group. However, at the presence of goiter IGF-1 levels decrease. This decrease can be the result of insufficient nutrition and result in short stature and weakness than their healthy peers. © Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart, New York.