Browsing by Subject "Natural resources"

Now showing 1 - 4 of 4
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    Thermodynamics and exergoeconomic analysis of geothermal power plants
    (2012) Yildirim D.; Ozgener L.
    Fossil fuel reserves (coal, oil, natural gas, etc.) diminish day by day. In addition, rapid advancement of technology causes an increase in the amount of energy needed. This emerging situation resulted in ever increasing importance of renewable energy sources, and various systems are being developed to utilize these renewable energy sources effectively. In this study, information about Aydn-Salavatli geothermal field's features and working principles of the 2 power plants (DORA 1 and DORA 2) in the region are given. Power plants' energy and exergy efficiencies were calculated with the emphasis on the effects of thermal fluids used in power plants. Also, in this study, some correlations were developed. Power plants' sections which cause exergy losses were identified. Accordingly, improvement suggestions were presented in this study. Additionally, exergoeconomic analyses were conducted while power plants' investment costs and equipment maintenance costs were taken into consideration. © 2012 Elsevier Ltd.
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    A review on performance evaluation of bi2te3-based and some other thermoelectric nanostructured materials
    (Bentham Science Publishers, 2021) Bhuiyan M.R.A.; Mamur H.; Dilmaç Ö.F.
    Background: Future sustainable energy industrialization is a green energy source that has a lower circumstantial impact than traditional energy technologies. The advancement of new energy generation is important to expand the share of renewable energy sources. Objective: Worldwide, for the next generation, future energy demand may be fulfilled by using one of the renewable energy sources such as thermo electricity. Methods: The bismuth telluride–based (Bi2Te3-based) nanostructure material in thermo electricity still has a major part of applications. It is known as the most prospective TE device manufactured from a research arena towards successful commercialization. Results: The Bi2Te3-based nanostructure material is now on commercialization stages that it has some limitations. In order to find out the future direction of research and development of this mate-rial, the material will face a challenging way. Conclusion: The review paper provides an effective approach to overcome the limitation of Bi2Te3-based nanostructure. Moreover, in this review paper, the performance evaluation with existing Bi2Te3-based nanostructure and some other TE materials will be discussed in detail. © 2021 Bentham Science Publishers.
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    Energy Efficient Buildings with Algae
    (IOP Publishing Ltd, 2021) Yaman Y.; Tokuç A.; Sener I.; Altunacar N.; Köktürk G.; Deniz I.; Ezan M.A.
    The biggest part of the energy consumption of buildings is for thermal comfort. Awareness on climate change and concerns about the depletion of natural resources made the necessity to use renewable energy sources in buildings evident. In this context, microalgae have high surface efficiency and consume inorganic carbon, thus enabling carbon-neutral operation. They can be integrated into building façades with photobioreactors to reduce energy demands. This paper aims to clarify and discuss the role of microalgal technologies in energy-efficient architecture. The thermal performance and energy generation properties of microalgae façades are comprehensively reviewed. The results show that microalgae provide dynamic shading and thermal insulation, thus have the potential to significantly reduce the thermal load and energy demands of buildings and increase the building performance. Consequently, besides the thermal performance of microalgae façades, evaluation of daylight, lighting, environmental and cost performance, technical applicability and aesthetics are necessary. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.
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    Microgrid Frequency Regulation and Optimal Sizing of Emergency Generator Considering VSG Coupled Electric Vehicles
    (Taylor and Francis Ltd., 2023) Gülkaya B.; Gökçek T.; Ateş Y.; Boynueğri A.R.
    Recently, the transition from conventional to renewable energy sources (RESs), from internal combustion engine vehicles to electric vehicles (EVs), and from the main grid to microgrids (MGs) are essential goals to both reduce greenhouse gas emissions and ensure the stability of power systems. However, the transitions cause new concerns in the grid including technical challenges and financial viability. This study examines the RES-based MG under realistic conditions considering the uncertainty in fleet size of EVs, emergency generator capacity, solar irradiation, and wind speed in island mode. The work aims to provide effective solutions including conventional methods alongside today’s trend namely doubly fed electrical generators (DFIG), vehicle-to-grid mechanism (V2G), maximum power point tracking controller (MPPT), voltage source inverter (VSI) with high switching frequency for technical challenges, and virtual synchronous generator (VSG) mechanism for financial viability. The paper provides a guide for resizing the emergency generators capacity depending on system instability. The observations verify that the control mechanisms reinforce the system to remain stable by decreasing the range of frequency fluctuation from 3.1 to <0.05 Hz, the peak point of frequency from 51.8 to 50.05 Hz, and the emergency generator capacity from 0.7605 to 0.3420 MVAr at MATLAB and Simulink. © 2023 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.