Browsing by Subject "Testing apparatus"
Now showing 1 - 3 of 3
Results Per Page
Sort Options
Item Determination of the impact behavior of concrete and reinforced concrete beams(Association for Scientific Research, 2013) Gücüyen E.; Erdem R.T.; Kantar E.; Baǧci M.Behavior types of structural members under various loads have been a main field of interest in engineering sciences. There have been several studies performed about determining the behavior of members under tensile, compression, bending and torsion loads until today. However, terrorist attacks and destructive earthquakes have aroused interests of scientists and engineers about solutions of impact problems. In this study, behavior of concrete and reinforced concrete beams under impact loads is investigated. For this purpose, a testing apparatus has been created. Data obtained from experimental study are compared with the analysis results of ABAQUS finite elements program.Item Prediction of acceleration and impact force values of a reinforced concrete slab(Techno-Press, 2014) Tuʇrul Erdem R.Concrete which is a composite material is frequently used in construction works. Properties and behavior of concrete are significant under the effect of different loading cases. Impact loading which is a sudden dynamic one may have destructive effects on structures. Testing apparatuses are designed to investigate the impact effect on test members. Artificial Neural Network (ANN) is a computational model that is inspired by the structure or functional aspects of biological neural networks. It can be defined as an emulation of biological neural system. In this study, impact parameters as acceleration and impact force values of a reinforced concrete slab are obtained by using a testing apparatus and essential test devices. Afterwards, ANN analysis which is used to model different physical dynamic processes depending on several variables is performed in the numerical part of the study. Finally, test and predicted results are compared and it's seen that ANN analysis is an alternative way to predict the results successfully. Copyright © 2014 Techno-Press, Ltd.Item Impact effect on different sized reinforced concrete specimens(National Institute of Science Communication and Information Resources (NISCAIR), 2015) Erdem R.T.; Gücüyen E.; Kantar E.; Bağcı M.Behavior of structural members under various loads has been a major interest. However, impact loading type is the least known one among them. Researchers have investigated the behavior of structural members under impact effect recently. For this reason, a well-instrumented experimental program is used to understand the impact behavior of six different sized reinforced concrete specimens. All specimens both have longitudinal and transverse reinforcements. A testing apparatus is developed to perform tests under impact loading. Accelerometers, optic photocells, dynamic force sensor, a data logger and connecting cables are used as well as testing apparatus. Free falling height and mass of steel hammer are taken constant in the study. Test program has been successful to provide several data to understand the impact behavior. Drop numbers and rebound movements of the hammer are determined according to damage situations. Acceleration values are measured from four different points of the specimens. The change of velocity and displacement values is determined for all specimens. Impact force is also measured for each free falling movement and absorbed energy values are calculated according to the area under the curve of impact force-displacement graphs. Test results give substantial information about impact resistances of reinforced concrete members. © 2015, Indian Journal of Engineering and Materials Sciences. All rights reserved.