Browsing by Subject "dinoflagellate cyst"
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Item Distribution of dinoflagellate cysts in recent sediments from Izmir Bay (Aegean Sea, Eastern Mediterranean)(2011) Aydin H.; Matsuoka K.; Minareci E.To determine the species composition, abundance and horizontal distribution of dinoflagellate cysts in recent marine sediments, samples were collected at 13 stations in Izmir Bay, Aegean Sea. At least thirty-six dinoflagellate cyst types were identified, with the assemblages mainly dominated by Lingulodinium machaerophorum, Polykrikos kofoidii, Operculodinium centrocarpum, Gymnodinium cf. nolleri and Quinquecuspis concreta. Total cyst concentrations ranged from 41 to 3292cystsg-1 dry weight sediment. The majority of the cysts occurred in the inner and middle parts of the bay, where higher cyst concentrations were observed. According to the One Way Anova test, the difference between stations was significant statistically (p<0.05). Two of the dinoflagellate cyst species have not been recorded previously as cysts or motile stages in Aegean marine waters; Gymnodinium cf. nolleri and Oblea acanthocysta. Alexandrium minutum and Alexandrium affine type cyst were observed at almost all stations although the cyst type of the Alexandrium catenella/tamarense complex was only found in the outer bay. These findings indicate potential seedbeds for initiation of future blooms and outbreaks of potentially toxic species in Izmir Bay. © 2011 Elsevier B.V.Item Distribution and abundance of modern dinoflagellate cysts from Marmara, Aegean and Eastern Seas of Turkey(Triveni Enterprises, 2014) Aydin H.; Uzar S.Twenty-one surface sediment samples were collected from coastal areas of Turkey to determine horizontal distribution and abundance of the cysts. A total of 40 dinoflagellate cyst types were identified and recorded in the range of 34 and 31532 cyst g-1 d.wt. in the sediments. The concentration of Lingulodinium machaerophorum, Polykrikos kofoidii, Quinquecuspis concreta, Dubridinium caperatum and Spiniferites bulloideus cysts dominated over other species. Although cysts of potentially toxic species of Alexandrium affine type and A. catenella/tamarense complex were found only in Izmir Bay. A. minutum type, Lingulodinium machaerophorum and Operculodinium centrocarpum were observed in the surface sediments of Marmara Sea and Fethiye Bay. The present study provides a database on the distribution and composition of dinoflagellate cysts in the Eastern Mediterranean sea coastal waters of Turkey where modern dinoflagellate cysts have been little studied. © Triveni Enterprises, Lucknow (India).Item Dinoflagellate cyst assemblages in surface sediments of southwestern black sea and Çanakkale strait (dardanelles)(Parlar Scientific Publications, 2015) Aydin H.; Balci M.; Uzar S.; Balkis N.In order to document the distribution of dinoflagellate cyst assemblages, eight surface sediment samples were collected in surface sediments from southwestern Black Sea and Çanakkale Strait. A total of 25 cyst types and 1 unknown cyst type were identified. Samples displays low total cyst concentrations with values ranging from 8 to 346 cyst g-1 dry weight sediment. Autotrophic dinoflagellates highly and significantly contributes (p<0.01) to the total cyst concentration. Lingulodinium machaerophorum, cyst type of Al-exandrium minutum and Spiniferites bulloideus were dominant at the sampling points. Higher cyst concentration and diversity observed at stations in Black Sea could be linked to the type of sediment. Small-sized sediment (sand-silt) were mostly dominant at the Black Sea stations compare to the more sandy type sediment of Çanakkale Strait. Present study provides the first modern dinoflagellate cyst records from surface sediments of southwestern Black Sea and Çanakkale Strait. © by PSP.Item Impact of industrial pollution on recent dinoflagellate cysts in Izmir Bay (Eastern Aegean)(Elsevier Ltd, 2015) Aydin H.; Yürür E.E.; Uzar S.; Küçüksezgin F.The spatial distribution of dinoflagellate cysts was studied to understand the impact of industrial pollution on the surface sediment of Izmir Bay, Turkey. Forty two dinoflagellate cyst morphotypes belonging to 12 genera were identified and qualified at 12 sampling points. The cyst of Gymnodinium nolleri dominated the bay and had the highest abundance in most of the stations, following Spiniferites bulloideus and Lingulodinium machaerophorum. The highest cyst concentration was recorded in the inner part of the bay. Cyst concentration ranged between 384 and 9944cystg-1 dry weight of sediment in the sampling area. Sediment metal concentrations were determined. Heavy metal levels in Izmir Inner Bay were higher than the Middle and Outer Bay. L. machaerophorum, Dubridinium caperatum and Polykrikos kofoidii showed significant positive correlation with some metals (Cd, Pb, Cu, Zn) and organic carbon content. However, there was no significant correlation between dinoflagellate cyst abundance and sediment type. © 2015 Elsevier Ltd.Item The dinoflagellate cyst genera Achomosphaera Evitt 1963 and Spiniferites Mantell 1850 in Pliocene to modern sediments: a summary of round table discussions(Taylor and Francis Inc., 2018) Mertens K.N.; Van Nieuwenhove N.; Gurdebeke P.R.; Aydin H.; Bogus K.; Bringué M.; Dale B.; De Schepper S.; de Vernal A.; Ellegaard M.; Grothe A.; Gu H.; Head M.J.; Heikkilä M.; Limoges A.; Londeix L.; Louwye S.; Marret F.; Masure E.; Matsuoka K.; Mudie P.J.; Penaud A.; Pospelova V.; Price A.M.; Ribeiro S.; Rochon A.; Sangiorgi F.; Schreck M.; Torres V.; Uzar S.; Versteegh G.J.M.; Warny S.; Zonneveld K.We present a summary of two round-table discussions held during two subsequent workshops in Montreal (Canada) on 16 April 2014 and Ostend (Belgium) on 8 July 2015. Five species of the genus Achomosphaera Evitt 1963 and 33 of the genus Spiniferites Mantell 1850 emend. Sarjeant 1970 occuring in Pliocene to modern sediments are listed and briefly described along with remarks made by workshop participants. In addition, several holotypes and topotypes are reillustrated. Three species previously assigned to Spiniferites are here considered/accepted as belonging to other genera: Impagidinium inaequalis (Wall and Dale in Wall et al. 1973) Londeix et al. 2009, Spiniferites? rubinus (Rossignol 1962 ex Rossignol 1964) Sarjeant 1970, and Thalassiphora balcanica Balteş 1971. This summary forms the basis for a set of papers that follows, where points raised during the workshops are explored in greater detail. © 2018, © 2018 The Author(s). Published by AASP–The Palynological Society.Item A review of rare, poorly known, and morphologically problematic extant marine organic-walled dinoflagellate cyst taxa of the orders Gymnodiniales and Peridiniales from the Northern Hemisphere(Elsevier B.V., 2020) Mertens K.N.; Gu H.; Gurdebeke P.R.; Takano Y.; Clarke D.; Aydin H.; Li Z.; Pospelova V.; Shin H.H.; Li Z.; Matsuoka K.; Head M.J.Dinoflagellates are a major component of the modern plankton. Of the 2192 species of marine free-living dinoflagellates presently described, an increasing number are being shown to produce resting cysts (probably hypnozygotes) within their life cycle. With rare exception, only the resting cysts fossilize, so they are of central importance in tracing the history of dinoflagellates through geological time. Cysts of many of the more common dinoflagellate species have distinctive morphologies allowing their geographic and stratigraphic occurrences to be traced. An ever-increasing number of taxa are also being shown to produce distinctive and geologically preservable cysts, potentially enhancing our knowledge of the diverse representation of dinoflagellates through time. Here the organic-walled cysts of 73 rare, poorly known or morphologically problematic marine dinoflagellate cyst species belonging to the orders Gymnodiniales (nine species) and Peridiniales (64 species) are reviewed, described and illustrated, and their stratigraphic ranges assessed. The names Echinidinium aculeatum and Echinidinium transparantum are validated. © 2019 Elsevier B.V.Item Environmental factors influencing the abundance and spatial distribution of modern dinoflagellate cysts in Izmir Bay (Eastern Mediterranean)(Elsevier Ltd, 2024) Aydin H.; Uzar S.; Cingöz E.E.; Küçüksezgin F.; Pospelova V.We analyzed surface sediments from 12 stations located in Izmir Bay to determine the impact of anthropogenic pollution on dinoflagellate cysts. Forty-three dinoflagellate cyst taxa and two cyst assemblage zones were identified. Zone 1 is characterized by the dominance of cysts of Gymnodinium nolleri, Selenopemphix nephroides, and Operculodinium centrocarpum from the oligotrophic part of Izmir Bay. Zone 2 is in the highly productive inner part of the bay and is characterized by the high abundances of Lingulodinium machaerophorum, Spiniferites ramosus, cysts of Scrippsiella spp., cysts of Polykrikos spp. and Quinquecuspis concreta. We used multivariate statistical analysis (DCA and CCA) on dinoflagellate cysts and environmental variables to support the identification of Zones 1 and 2. Our analyses also revealed that summer and winter chlorophyll-a as well as elevated nitrate and nitrite concentrations are significant parameters in controlling dinoflagellate cyst distribution in Izmir Bay. © 2024 Elsevier Ltd