Browsing by Subject "small for date infant"

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    Prevalence of fetal malnutrition and relationship between fetal malnutrition and fetal acidemia; [Fetal malnütrisyonun sikliǧi ve fetal asidemi ile olan i̇lişkisi]
    (2012) Tanriverdi S.; Karaboǧa B.; Karaca Ö.; Baytur Y.
    Objective: The aim of this study is determining prevalence of fetal malnutrition and relationship between fetal malnutrition and fetal acidemia at term newborn infants. Material and Methods: This study was performed on 121 term newborn infants who were born at the Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, between September 2010 and May 2011. Fetal malnutrition was diagnosed using [Clinical Assessment of Fetal Nutritional Status Scoring (CANSCORE)] within 12 hours after birth and umblical artery blood-gas analysis was performed at birth. Results: Mean value of CANSCORE was 27.6±3.5 (18-44) at term newborn infants. CANSCORE score was determined as 24 and less in 12 (9.9%) infants who were evaluated as having fetal malnutrition. CANSCORE score was above 24 in other 109 (90.1%) infants. Ten of the 12 newborn infants with fetal malnutrition were [small for gestational age (SGA)]. There was no relationship between fetal malnutrition and low CANSCORE (P=0.000). The mean value of pH was 7.30±0.07 (7.01-7.41) at umblical artery blood-gas analysis. Fetal acidemia (pH<7.15) was observed in 8 (6.6%) infants. There was no significant relationship between the presence of fetal malnutrition and fetal acidemia (p=0.735). Conclusion: No relationship between fetal malnutrition and fetal acidemia was observed in this study. Copyright © 2012 by Türkiye Klinikleri.
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    Anthropometric findings from birth to adulthood and their relation with karyotpye distribution in Turkish girls with Turner syndrome
    (Wiley-Liss Inc., 2016) Sari E.; Bereket A.; Yeşilkaya E.; Baş F.; Bundak R.; Aydin B.K.; Darcan S.; Dündar B.; Büyukinan M.; Kara C.; Adal E.; Akinci A.; Atabek M.E.; Demirel F.; Çelik N.; Özkan B.; Özhan B.; Orbak Z.; Ersoy B.; Doğan M.; Ataş A.; Turan S.; Gökşen D.; Tarim O.; Yüksel B.; Ercan O.; Hatun S.; Şimşek E.; Ökten A.; Abaci A.; Döneray H.; Özbek M.N.; Keskin M.; Önal H.; Akyürek N.; Bulan K.; Tepe D.; Emeksiz H.C.; Demir K.; Kizilay D.; Topaloğlu A.K.; Eren E.; Özen S.; Demirbilek H.; Abali S.; Akin L.; Eklioğlu B.S.; Kaba S.; Anik A.; Baş S.; Unuvar T.; Sağlam H.; Bolu S.; Özgen T.; Doğan D.; Çakir E.D.; Şen Y.; Andiran N.; Çizmecioğlu F.; Evliyaoğlu O.; Karagüzel G.; Pirgon O.; Çatli G.; Can H.D.; Gürbüz F.; Binay C.; Baş V.N.; Fidanci K.; Gül D.; Polat A.; Acikel C.; Cinaz P.; Darendeliler F.
    To evaluate the anthropometric features of girls with Turner syndrome (TS) at birth and presentation and the effect of karyotype on these parameters. Data were collected from 842 patients with TS from 35 different centers, who were followed-up between 1984 and 2014 and whose diagnosis age ranged from birth to 18 years. Of the 842 patients, 122 girls who received growth hormone, estrogen or oxandrolone were excluded, and 720 girls were included in the study. In this cohort, the frequency of small for gestational age (SGA) birth was 33%. The frequency of SGA birth was 4.2% (2/48) in preterm and 36% (174/483) in term neonates (P<0.001). The mean birth length was 1.3cm shorter and mean birth weight was 0.36kg lower than that of the normal population. The mean age at diagnosis was 10.1±4.4 years. Mean height, weight and body mass index standard deviation scores at presentation were -3.1±1.7, -1.4±1.5, and 0.4±1.7, respectively. Patients with isochromosome Xq were significantly heavier than those with other karyotype groups (P=0.007). Age at presentation was negatively correlated and mid-parental height was positively correlated with height at presentation. Mid-parental height and age at presentation were the only parameters that were associated with height of children with TS. The frequency of SGA birth was found higher in preterm than term neonates but the mechanism could not be clarified. We found no effect of karyotype on height of girls with TS, whereas weight was greater in 46,X,i(Xq) and 45,X/46,X,i(Xq) karyotype groups. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.