Photoluminescence properties and structural analysis of Tb3+-doped K3Gd (BO2)6: A first study on negative thermal quenching

dc.contributor.authorSouadi, G
dc.contributor.authorMadkhli, AY
dc.contributor.authorKaynar, UH
dc.contributor.authorGok, C
dc.contributor.authorAydin, H
dc.contributor.authorCoban, MB
dc.contributor.authorKaynar, SC
dc.contributor.authorAyvacikli, M
dc.contributor.authorCan, N
dc.date.accessioned2025-04-10T10:36:32Z
dc.date.available2025-04-10T10:36:32Z
dc.description.abstractIn this study, Tb3+-doped K3Gd(BO2)6 phosphors were synthesized using the microwave-assisted sol-gel method to explore their photoluminescence (PL) properties and thermal stability. XRD and Rietveld refinement confirmed the incorporation of Tb3+ions, without secondary phases. PL analysis revealed a strong green emission near 542 nm, attributed to the 5 D 4 -> 7 F 5 transition of Tb3+ions. An optimal Tb3+concentration of 3 wt% was identified, beyond which concentration quenching significantly reduced luminescence intensity. Radiative energy transfer, occurring via reabsorption, was observed at lower concentrations, facilitating efficient energy migration. Conversely, at higher concentrations, non-radiative processes such as cross-relaxation dominated. Remarkably, negative thermal quenching (NTQ) was observed up to 470 K, with an activation energy of 0.96 eV. Additionally, Na+ co- doping introduced lattice distortions that enhanced energy transfer between Tb3+ions and improved luminescence efficiency. The chromaticity diagram highlighted a shift towards the yellow-green region with increasing the Tb3+concentration, demonstrating tunable emission properties for solid-state lighting applications.
dc.identifier.e-issn1873-4669
dc.identifier.issn0925-8388
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14701/42360
dc.language.isoEnglish
dc.titlePhotoluminescence properties and structural analysis of Tb3+-doped K3Gd (BO2)6: A first study on negative thermal quenching
dc.typeArticle

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