Asthma and rhinitis control in adolescents and young adults: A real-world MASK-air study

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dc.contributor.authorSousa-Pinto B.
dc.contributor.authorValiulis A.
dc.contributor.authorMelén E.
dc.contributor.authorKoppelman G.H.
dc.contributor.authorPapadopoulos N.G.
dc.contributor.authorMakela M.
dc.contributor.authorHaahtela T.
dc.contributor.authorBonini M.
dc.contributor.authorBraido F.
dc.contributor.authorBrussino L.
dc.contributor.authorCruz A.A.
dc.contributor.authorFiocchi A.
dc.contributor.authorGiovannini M.
dc.contributor.authorGemicioglu B.
dc.contributor.authorKulus M.
dc.contributor.authorKuna P.
dc.contributor.authorKupczyk M.
dc.contributor.authorKvedariene V.
dc.contributor.authorLarenas-Linnemann D.E.
dc.contributor.authorLouis R.
dc.contributor.authorMorais-Almeida M.
dc.contributor.authorNiedoszytko M.
dc.contributor.authorOllert M.
dc.contributor.authorPfaar O.
dc.contributor.authorRegateiro F.S.
dc.contributor.authorRoberts G.
dc.contributor.authorSamolinski B.
dc.contributor.authorSavouré M.
dc.contributor.authorTaborda-Barata L.
dc.contributor.authorToppila-Salmi S.
dc.contributor.authorVentura M.T.
dc.contributor.authorVazquez-Ortiz M.
dc.contributor.authorVieira R.J.
dc.contributor.authorFonseca J.A.
dc.contributor.authorYorgancioglu A.
dc.contributor.authorZuberbier T.
dc.contributor.authorAnto J.M.
dc.contributor.authorBousquet J.
dc.contributor.authorPham-Thi N.
dc.date.accessioned2024-07-22T08:01:38Z
dc.date.available2024-07-22T08:01:38Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.description.abstractBackground: In allergic rhinitis and asthma, adolescents and young adult patients are likely to differ from older patients. We compared adolescents, young adults and adults on symptoms, control levels, and medication adherence. Methods: In a cross-sectional study (2015–2022), we assessed European users of the MASK-air mHealth app of three age groups: adolescents (13–18 years), young adults (18–26 years), and adults (>26 years). We compared them on their reported rhinitis and asthma symptoms, use and adherence to rhinitis and asthma treatment and app adherence. Allergy symptoms and control were assessed by means of visual analogue scales (VASs) on rhinitis or asthma, the combined symptom-medication score (CSMS), and the electronic daily control score for asthma (e-DASTHMA). We built multivariable regression models to compare symptoms or medication accounting for potential differences in demographic characteristics and baseline severity. Results: We assessed 965 adolescent users (15,252 days), 4595 young adults (58,161 days), and 15,154 adult users (258,796 days). Users of all three age groups displayed similar app adherence. In multivariable models, age groups were not found to significantly differ in their adherence to rhinitis or asthma medication. These models also found that adolescents reported lower VAS on global allergy, ocular, and asthma symptoms (as well as lower CSMS) than young adults and adults. Conclusions: Adolescents reported a better rhinitis and asthma control than young adults and adults, even though similar medication adherence levels were observed across age groups. These results pave the way for future studies on understanding how adolescents control their allergic diseases. © 2024 The Authors. Pediatric Allergy and Immunology published by European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
dc.identifier.DOI-ID10.1111/pai.14080
dc.identifier.issn09056157
dc.identifier.urihttp://akademikarsiv.cbu.edu.tr:4000/handle/123456789/11527
dc.language.isoEnglish
dc.publisherJohn Wiley and Sons Inc
dc.rightsAll Open Access; Hybrid Gold Open Access
dc.subjectazelastine plus fluticasone propionate
dc.subjectbeta adrenergic receptor stimulating agent
dc.subjectcorticosteroid
dc.subjecthistamine H1 receptor antagonist
dc.subjectshort acting drug
dc.subjectadolescent
dc.subjectadult
dc.subjectallergic disease
dc.subjectArticle
dc.subjectasthma
dc.subjectcombined symptom medication score
dc.subjectcorticosteroid therapy
dc.subjectcross-sectional study
dc.subjectdisease control
dc.subjectfemale
dc.subjecthuman
dc.subjectmajor clinical study
dc.subjectmale
dc.subjectmedication compliance
dc.subjectrhinitis
dc.subjectscoring system
dc.subjectvisual analog scale
dc.subjectyoung adult
dc.titleAsthma and rhinitis control in adolescents and young adults: A real-world MASK-air study
dc.typeArticle

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