Effect of the presence of polycystic ovary syndrome-related features on anti-Mullerian hormone and androstenedione levels in adolescents with or without menstrual irregularity

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dc.contributor.authorHanedan N.
dc.contributor.authorErsoy B.
dc.contributor.authorHanedan C.
dc.contributor.authorOzyurt B.C.
dc.contributor.authorTaneli F.
dc.date.accessioned2024-07-22T08:04:12Z
dc.date.available2024-07-22T08:04:12Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.description.abstractPurpose: To determine the variation in anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH) and androstenedione (A4) concentrations in adolescent girls, with or without menstrual cycle disorder in relation to phenotypic features of. PCOS. Methods: Adolescent girls (n = 129), age range 14–19 years, were recruited in the cohort study. All participants were in the 4th or 5th year after menarche. Sixty-eight had menstrual irregularities, usually oligomenorrhea (OM), and 61 had regular menstruation (RM). AMH and A4 concentrations were measured. Hirsutism was recorded. Polycystic ovarian morphology (PCOM) was evaluated by transabdominal pelvic ultrasonography. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) features were defined according to Rotterdam consensus criteria. Results: AMH and A4 were significantly higher in adolescent girls with OM than in girls with RM (p < 0.05). A4 and body mass index (BMI) of adolescents with OM was significantly higher in those with hirsutism than those without hirsutism (p = 0.01 and 0.008, respectively). There was a positive correlation between A4 and BMI (r: 0.327, p < 0.01). Logistic regression showed that the frequency of OM in the presence of PCOM was 10.8 times (95% CI 2.04–12.09) compared to those without PCOM. The highest AMH concentrations were found in girls with OM, hirsutism, and PCOM (p < 0.05). Conclusions: AMH and A4 are elevated in adolescents with oligomenorrhoea. High A4 is more prominent in the presence of hirsutism and is associated with increased BMI. PCOM, increases the likelihood of oligomenorrhea by about 10 times. AMH increase as the combination of clinical features of PCOS increases in adolescents with menstrual irregularity. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.
dc.identifier.DOI-ID10.1007/s00404-022-06505-4
dc.identifier.issn09320067
dc.identifier.urihttp://akademikarsiv.cbu.edu.tr:4000/handle/123456789/12589
dc.language.isoEnglish
dc.publisherSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
dc.rightsAll Open Access; Green Open Access
dc.subjectAdolescent
dc.subjectAdult
dc.subjectAndrogens
dc.subjectAndrostenedione
dc.subjectAnti-Mullerian Hormone
dc.subjectCohort Studies
dc.subjectFemale
dc.subjectHirsutism
dc.subjectHumans
dc.subjectMenstruation Disturbances
dc.subjectOligomenorrhea
dc.subjectPolycystic Ovary Syndrome
dc.subjectYoung Adult
dc.subjectandrostenedione
dc.subjectMuellerian inhibiting factor
dc.subjectandrogen
dc.subjectandrostenedione
dc.subjectMuellerian inhibiting factor
dc.subjectadolescence
dc.subjectadolescent
dc.subjectArticle
dc.subjectbody mass
dc.subjectclinical feature
dc.subjectcohort analysis
dc.subjectcontrolled study
dc.subjectcross-sectional study
dc.subjectdiagnostic test accuracy study
dc.subjectechography
dc.subjectfemale
dc.subjecthirsutism
dc.subjecthormone blood level
dc.subjecthuman
dc.subjectlogistic regression analysis
dc.subjectmajor clinical study
dc.subjectmenstrual irregularity
dc.subjectoligomenorrhea
dc.subjectovary polycystic disease
dc.subjectreceiver operating characteristic
dc.subjectrisk factor
dc.subjectsensitivity and specificity
dc.subjectadult
dc.subjectcomplication
dc.subjecthirsutism
dc.subjectmenstruation disorder
dc.subjectoligomenorrhea
dc.subjectovary polycystic disease
dc.subjectyoung adult
dc.titleEffect of the presence of polycystic ovary syndrome-related features on anti-Mullerian hormone and androstenedione levels in adolescents with or without menstrual irregularity
dc.typeArticle

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