Alopecia Universalis after Treatment with Simvastatin and Ezetimibe: Affects on Family; [Alopecia Universal após Tratamento com Sinvastatina e Ezetimiba: Impactos na Família]
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Date
2022
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Abstract
Alopecia areata (AA) is an autoimmune disease that grows in the scalp or in other parts of the body. Alopecia universalis, which is a rare form of alopecia areata, is characterized by a loss of hair that affects the entire body. In the two patients presented in this study, atorvastatin t r eat ment was i mpl ement ed, wi t h t he di agnosi s of hypercholesterolemia; however, when the target values were not reached, a combination of simvastatin and ezetimibe was implemented. After a period of simvastatin/ ezetimibe treatment, the AA disorder, which began with hair loss on the scalp, spread to the entire body and turned into Alopecia Universalis. Although statins can cause alopecia with autoimmune reactions, they are generally used in the treatment of alopecia due to their immunomodulatory effects. © 2022, Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia. All rights reserved.
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Alopecia Areata , Atorvastatin , Ezetimibe , Humans , Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors , Simvastatin , atorvastatin , ezetimibe , high density lipoprotein cholesterol , low density lipoprotein cholesterol , simvastatin , atorvastatin , ezetimibe , hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor , simvastatin , adult , aged , alopecia , Article , case report , clinical article , coronary artery disease , female , heart failure , human , hypercholesterolemia , male , middle aged , alopecia areata