The effectiveness of planned discharge education on health knowledge and beliefs in patients with acute myocardial infarction: a randomized controlled trial

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dc.contributor.authorTuna S.
dc.contributor.authorPakyüz S.Ç.
dc.date.accessioned2024-07-22T08:04:50Z
dc.date.available2024-07-22T08:04:50Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.description.abstractBackground: To the best of our knowledge, no other studies investigated acute myocardial infarction patients’ beliefs and knowledge level after the discharge education. Aims: The aim of the study was to investigate the effectiveness of planned discharge education on the beliefs and knowledge levels of CVD risk factors, medication compliance, dietary compliance, and individual follow-up in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Methods: A double-blind randomized controlled study was carried out with 100 AMI patients. All participants were randomly assigned to the intervention (n = 50) and control groups (n = 50). The first evaluation of all participants in both groups was on the day of discharge. Both groups were re-evaluated after 4 weeks. Patients’ beliefs on medication, diet, and individual monitoring were assessed by the Beliefs about Medication Compliance Scale (BMCS), the Beliefs about Dietary Compliance Scale (BDCS), and the Beliefs about Individual Follow-up Scale (BIFS), respectively. The knowledge of CVD risk factors was questioned with the Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors Knowledge Level (CARRF-KL) Scale. Results: The mean age of the patients was 59.10 ± 9.38 years in the intervention group and 58.86 ± 9.19 in the control group. After the planned discharge education, beliefs and knowledge levels of CVD risk factors, medication compliance, dietary compliance, and individual follow-up were significantly increased compared with the control group. Conclusion: Planned discharge education had a positive effect on the knowledge level of cardiovascular diseases risk factors, drug compliance, nutritional compliance, and individual follow-up in patients with acute myocardial infarction. © 2021, Royal Academy of Medicine in Ireland.
dc.identifier.DOI-ID10.1007/s11845-021-02601-7
dc.identifier.issn00211265
dc.identifier.urihttp://akademikarsiv.cbu.edu.tr:4000/handle/123456789/12871
dc.language.isoEnglish
dc.publisherSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
dc.subjectAged
dc.subjectHumans
dc.subjectMedication Adherence
dc.subjectMiddle Aged
dc.subjectMyocardial Infarction
dc.subjectPatient Discharge
dc.subjectRisk Factors
dc.subjectacute heart infarction
dc.subjectadult
dc.subjectaged
dc.subjectArticle
dc.subjectattitude to health
dc.subjectbehavior assessment
dc.subjectbeliefs about dietary compliance scale
dc.subjectbeliefs about individual follow up scale
dc.subjectbeliefs about medication compliance scale
dc.subjectcardiovascular disease risk factors knowledge level scale
dc.subjectcardiovascular risk factor
dc.subjectclinical assessment tool
dc.subjectclinical effectiveness
dc.subjectcontrolled study
dc.subjectdietary compliance
dc.subjectdouble blind procedure
dc.subjectevidence based practice
dc.subjectfemale
dc.subjectfollow up
dc.subjecthealth belief
dc.subjecthospital discharge
dc.subjecthuman
dc.subjectmajor clinical study
dc.subjectmale
dc.subjectmedication compliance
dc.subjectmiddle aged
dc.subjectpatient education
dc.subjectpatient monitoring
dc.subjectrandomized controlled trial
dc.subjectheart infarction
dc.subjectrisk factor
dc.titleThe effectiveness of planned discharge education on health knowledge and beliefs in patients with acute myocardial infarction: a randomized controlled trial
dc.typeArticle

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