Optimal Use of Calcined Boron Waste as a Flux in the Production of Low-Temperature-Sintered Floor Tiles

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dc.contributor.authorHakan Cengizler
dc.contributor.authorKoç M.
dc.date.accessioned2024-07-22T08:02:19Z
dc.date.available2024-07-22T08:02:19Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.description.abstractAbstarct: —This study focused on the recycling and optimal use of colemanite waste (CW) in floor tile/tiles (FT) production. Experimental compositions were prepared with various concentrations of CW calcined at 800°C and FT body. The sinterability at low temperatures (1000–1100°C) and the effect of calcined CW on FT properties were investigated. The physical-mechanical properties of the tiles were characterized by linear shrinkage, water absorption and bending strength tests. The microstructure and the phase development of the tiles were determined by SEM-EDX and XRD, respectively. The optimal tile compositions in conformity with the related standards were obtained at 1050°C (30 wt % CW) and 1100°C (5 and 10 wt % CW). The tiles produced with high ratio CW (30 wt %-1050°C) additions had 0.32% water absorption, 5.70% linear shrinkage, and 52.43 MPa bending strength values. The CW calcined at 800°C was favourably used in FT production to lower the sintering temperature with a new possibility to recycle this waste and conserve natural resources. © 2023, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.
dc.identifier.DOI-ID10.1134/S1087659623600217
dc.identifier.issn10876596
dc.identifier.urihttp://akademikarsiv.cbu.edu.tr:4000/handle/123456789/11794
dc.language.isoEnglish
dc.publisherPleiades Publishing
dc.subjectBending strength
dc.subjectBending tests
dc.subjectBoron
dc.subjectCalcination
dc.subjectCarbonization
dc.subjectConservation
dc.subjectFloors
dc.subjectRecycling
dc.subjectShrinkage
dc.subjectTemperature
dc.subjectWater absorption
dc.subjectBoron wastes
dc.subjectColemanite waste
dc.subjectFloor tile
dc.subjectLinear shrinkage
dc.subjectLow temperature sintered
dc.subjectLows-temperatures
dc.subjectPhysical-mechanical properties
dc.subjectProperty
dc.subjectSinterability
dc.subjectTile productions
dc.subjectSintering
dc.titleOptimal Use of Calcined Boron Waste as a Flux in the Production of Low-Temperature-Sintered Floor Tiles
dc.typeArticle

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