Chemistry of plant extracts directs the silver nanostructures' crystal structure into hexagonally close-packed: a comparative study using elecampane and blueberry extracts

dc.contributor.authorTepe, M
dc.contributor.authorZeybek, MS
dc.date.accessioned2025-04-10T10:29:08Z
dc.date.available2025-04-10T10:29:08Z
dc.description.abstractIn this study, silver nanostructures (AgNSs) were obtained using aqueous extracts of elecampane (Inula viscosa) and blueberry (Vaccinium arctostaphylos L.). The synthesized AgNSs were characterized using UV-visible spectrophotometers, Fouriertransformed infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive X-ray analysis, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The optimization studies revealed that pH and the extract/AgNO3 ratio played significant roles in the morphology and size of the AgNSs, while temperature did not show any significant role. Both the blueberry and elecampane extracts resulted in a mixture of spherical and aspherical silver nanoparticles (AgNPs). In contrast, utilization of a relatively high extract/AgNO3 ratio accompanied by an extended incubation period (i.e., 10 days) caused the formation of larger spherical (e.g., up to micron-sized) and large 1D AgNPs for the blueberry and elecampane extracts, respectively. The major difference related to the crystal structures was obtained, as the blueberry extracts resulted in face-centric cubic crystals, and the elecampane extracts allowed the formation of hexagonally close-packed (hcp) crystalline structures. The AgNPs were tested for their antibacterial activities using gram (-) and gram (+) bacterial species, where the elecampane-synthesized AgNPs possessed higher antibacterial activity that can be attributed to the hcp crystalline structure of the AgNPs.
dc.identifier.e-issn1480-3291
dc.identifier.issn0008-4042
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14701/35909
dc.language.isoEnglish
dc.titleChemistry of plant extracts directs the silver nanostructures' crystal structure into hexagonally close-packed: a comparative study using elecampane and blueberry extracts
dc.typeArticle

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