The Effect of White Noise and Brahms’ Lullaby on Pain in Infants during Intravenous Blood Draw: A Randomized Controlled Study

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dc.contributor.authorMidilli T.S.
dc.contributor.authorErgin E.
dc.date.accessioned2024-07-22T08:03:03Z
dc.date.available2024-07-22T08:03:03Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.description.abstractObjective • This study investigates the effects of white noise and Brahms’ lullaby in managing pain in infants who were administered with intravenous blood draws in a pediatric blood-sampling unit. Design • This study was an experimental, randomized controlled trial. Setting • This study was conducted on 0–12-month-old infants admitted to a pediatric blood-sampling unit of a university hospital in Turkey between July and October 2019. Participants • The sample comprised 59 infants 0–12 months of age. The infants were randomly assigned to three groups: (a) white noise, (b) Brahms’ lullaby, and (c) control. Outcome measures • We evaluated the pain of the infants according to the Neonatal Infant Pain Scale (NIPS). We measured their pain and crying time before, during, and after the procedure. Results • The means of the NIPS scores of the infants in the white noise and Brahms’ lullaby groups were lower than that of the control group before, during, and after the procedure. The means of the NIPS scores of the infants in the white noise and Brahms’ lullaby groups were significantly lower than that of the control group during and after the procedure (P <.05). The crying time of the infants in the white noise and Brahms’ lullaby groups were significantly lower than that of the control group after the procedure (P <.05). Conclusion • The white noise and Brahms’ lullaby used during the intravenous blood draw procedure reduced the pain of infants. © 2023, InnoVision Communications. All rights reserved.
dc.identifier.issn10786791
dc.identifier.urihttp://akademikarsiv.cbu.edu.tr:4000/handle/123456789/12096
dc.language.isoEnglish
dc.publisherInnoVision Communications
dc.subjectChild
dc.subjectHumans
dc.subjectInfant
dc.subjectInfant, Newborn
dc.subjectPain
dc.subjectPain Management
dc.subjectResearch Design
dc.subjectTurkey
dc.subjectanalgesia
dc.subjectchild
dc.subjectcontrolled study
dc.subjecthuman
dc.subjectinfant
dc.subjectmethodology
dc.subjectnewborn
dc.subjectpain
dc.subjectprocedures
dc.subjectrandomized controlled trial
dc.subjectturkey (bird)
dc.titleThe Effect of White Noise and Brahms’ Lullaby on Pain in Infants during Intravenous Blood Draw: A Randomized Controlled Study
dc.typeArticle

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