Population structure and gene flow of the syntopic turtles Emys and Mauremys from coastal and inland regions of Anatolia (Turkey): results from mitochondrial and microsatellite data

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dc.contributor.authorIlhan S.
dc.contributor.authorVamberger M.
dc.contributor.authorAyaz D.
dc.contributor.authorFritz U.
dc.date.accessioned2024-07-22T08:05:54Z
dc.date.available2024-07-22T08:05:54Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.description.abstractRevealing the genetic basis of the existence of different species living together in different geographic regions provides clarification of this phylogeographic differentiation. In this study, we investigated the population genetics and evaluated the level of genetic variation of inland and coastal populations of Mauremys and Emys in Turkey. Tissue samples of 196 terrapins were studied which were collected from syntopic coastal (Gölbent-Söke/Aydın; M. rivulata and E. orbicularis) and inland populations (Bahçesaray/Aksaray; M. caspica and E. orbicularis). DNA was isolated using the InnuPREP DNA Mini Kit. Mitochondrial DNA sequences and allelic variation at 13 microsatellite loci for Mauremys and 12 microsatellite loci for Emys were examined. Three haplotypes were found for Emys orbicularis (Im, Ip and Iw) collected from the coastal region and two haplotypes for Emys orbicularis (Ig and Im) collected from inland. Two haplotypes were identified for M. caspica (Cmt8 and Cmt9) and three haplotypes were identified for M. rivulata (Rmt3, Rmt24 and Rmt26). Using microsatellites and the software STRUCTURE the most probable value for K was revealed as two 2 for both species. The FST value between M. rivulata and M. caspica was 0.39, and between the coastal and inland populations of E. orbicularis 0.09. It can be concluded that Emys populations tend to evolve by somehow preserving the allelic richness they have and Mauremys populations continue to differentiate so that new species emerge in the evolutionary process to reach the ideal allelic structure. © 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V.
dc.identifier.DOI-ID10.1007/s11033-021-06429-3
dc.identifier.issn03014851
dc.identifier.urihttp://akademikarsiv.cbu.edu.tr:4000/handle/123456789/13280
dc.language.isoEnglish
dc.publisherSpringer Science and Business Media B.V.
dc.subjectAlleles
dc.subjectAnimals
dc.subjectDNA, Mitochondrial
dc.subjectEvolution, Molecular
dc.subjectFresh Water
dc.subjectGene Flow
dc.subjectGenetic Loci
dc.subjectGenetic Variation
dc.subjectHaplotypes
dc.subjectMicrosatellite Repeats
dc.subjectPhylogeography
dc.subjectSoftware
dc.subjectTurkey
dc.subjectTurtles
dc.subjectcytochrome b
dc.subjectgenomic DNA
dc.subjectmicrosatellite DNA
dc.subjectmitochondrial DNA
dc.subjectfresh water
dc.subjectmicrosatellite DNA
dc.subjectmitochondrial DNA
dc.subjectagar gel electrophoresis
dc.subjectanimal experiment
dc.subjectArticle
dc.subjectBetaproteobacteria
dc.subjectchemical structure
dc.subjectcontrolled study
dc.subjectDNA extraction
dc.subjectDNA isolation
dc.subjectDNA sequence
dc.subjectEmys
dc.subjectEmys orbicularis
dc.subjectgene flow
dc.subjectgene sequence
dc.subjectgenetic variability
dc.subjectgenetic variation
dc.subjectgenotype
dc.subjecthaplotype
dc.subjectheterozygosity
dc.subjectMauremys
dc.subjectMauremys caspica
dc.subjectMauremys rivulata
dc.subjectmicrosatellite instability
dc.subjectmitochondrion
dc.subjectmultiplex polymerase chain reaction
dc.subjectnonhuman
dc.subjectnucleotide sequence
dc.subjectpopulation genetics
dc.subjectpopulation structure
dc.subjectsequence analysis
dc.subjectspecies richness
dc.subjectspectrophotometry
dc.subjectterrapin
dc.subjectTurkey (republic)
dc.subjectallele
dc.subjectanimal
dc.subjectclassification
dc.subjectgene locus
dc.subjectgenetics
dc.subjectmolecular evolution
dc.subjectphylogeography
dc.subjectprocedures
dc.subjectsoftware
dc.subjectturkey (bird)
dc.subjectturtle
dc.titlePopulation structure and gene flow of the syntopic turtles Emys and Mauremys from coastal and inland regions of Anatolia (Turkey): results from mitochondrial and microsatellite data
dc.typeArticle

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