Key Challenges of Microbial Degradation of Keratinous Wastes

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dc.contributor.authorKaraveli O.
dc.contributor.authorDeniz I.
dc.date.accessioned2024-07-22T08:06:04Z
dc.date.available2024-07-22T08:06:04Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.description.abstractFeather is the main waste of poultry industries and constitutes of 90% keratin. Wastes composed of keratin are insoluble and recalcitrant to degradation using conventional decomposing methods. Microbial degradation for keratinous wastes is a promising approach for being eco-friendly and economically. However, due to insolubility of keratinous waste, it has several challenges in upstream and downstream processes such as culture medium optimization, designing of bioreactor, bioreaction/flow type, bioreactor configurations considering mass and heat transfer limitations, rheology derived problems, monitoring of microbial activity, choosing of the right scale-up parameter and purification. In this study, the challenges for keratin degradation processes were discussed with the aim of opening new opportunities for keratinous waste treatments in industrial level. © 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC part of Springer Nature.
dc.identifier.DOI-ID10.1007/s10930-021-09966-9
dc.identifier.issn15723887
dc.identifier.urihttp://akademikarsiv.cbu.edu.tr:4000/handle/123456789/13367
dc.language.isoEnglish
dc.publisherSpringer
dc.subjectAnimals
dc.subjectBioreactors
dc.subjectCulture Media
dc.subjectKeratins
dc.subjectMedical Waste Disposal
dc.subjectkeratin
dc.subjectkeratin
dc.subjectArticle
dc.subjectbioreactor design
dc.subjectbiotransformation
dc.subjectcytometry
dc.subjectflow kinetics
dc.subjectheat transfer
dc.subjectmicrobial activity
dc.subjectmicrobial degradation
dc.subjectnonhuman
dc.subjectprocess design
dc.subjectpurification
dc.subjectreactor optimization
dc.subjectscale up
dc.subjectwaste management
dc.subjectanimal
dc.subjectbioreactor
dc.subjectchemistry
dc.subjectculture medium
dc.subjectmetabolism
dc.subjectwaste disposal
dc.titleKey Challenges of Microbial Degradation of Keratinous Wastes
dc.typeArticle

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