Dielectric behaviors at microwave frequencies and Mössbauer effects of chalcedony, agate, and zultanite
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Date
2015
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Abstract
In this study, dielectric properties within 8-12 GHz microwave frequencies, inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry, Fourier transform infrared spectrometry, synchronized two thermal analyses, and 57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy analysis of chalcedony, agate, and zultanite samples from Turkey are presented. Agate and chalcedony show the same nine vibrational absorption peaks obtained unlike zultanite from FTIR spectra in the 350 cm-1 to 4000 cm-1 range, ε′ values of chalcedony, agate and zultanite derived at 10.5 GHz were 4.67, 4.41, and 7.34, respectively, ε′ and ε″ values of the studied samples at the microwave frequencies are related to the percentage weight of their constituent parts in their chemical compositions. 57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy results confirm the existence of iron-containing islands in the crystal structure of zultanite, agate, and chalcedony samples, equipped them with magnetic features typical for magnetic nanoparticles including superparamagnetism. The presence of iron-containing islands significantly affects the magnetic, dielectric, and optical properties of studied samples that are not observed for pure minerals without any foreign inclusions. © 2015 Chinese Physical Society and IOP Publishing Ltd.
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Keywords
Atomic emission spectroscopy , Crystal structure , Dielectric properties , Inductively coupled plasma , Infrared spectroscopy , Magnetism , Microwave frequencies , Microwaves , Nanomagnetics , Nanoparticles , Optical properties , Spectrometry , Thermoanalysis , Fourier transform infrared spectrometry , Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry , Magnetic nano-particles , Microwave dielectric properties , Mossbauer , Ssbauer spectroscopies , Vibrational absorption , zultanite agate chalcedony , Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy