An anxiolytic drug buspirone ameliorates hyperglycemia and endothelial dysfunction in type 2 diabetic rat model; [Anksiyolitik bir ilaç olan buspiron tip 2 diyabet sıçan modelinde hiperglisemi ve endotelyal disfonksiyonu düzeltiyor]
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2020
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Abstract
Objectives: Type 2 diabetes is a common metabolic disease and anxiety disorders are very common among diabetics. Buspirone is used in the treatment of anxiety, also having blood glucose-lowering effects. The aim of the study was to investigate the effects of buspirone on the glucose and lipid metabolism as well as vascular function in type 2 diabetic rats. Methods: A type 2-diabetic model was induced through a high-fat diet for eight weeks followed by the administration of low-dose streptozotocin (35 mg/kg, intraperitoneal) in rats. Buspirone was given at two different doses (1.5 mg/kg/d and 5 mg/kg/d) and combined with metformin (300 mg/kg/d). The fasting glucose and insulin levels, lipid profile were analyzed, and vascular response measured from the thoracic aorta was also evaluated. Results: Both doses of buspirone caused a significant improvement in fasting blood glucose levels. In particular, the buspirone treatment, combined with metformin, improved endothelial dysfunction and was found to be correlated with decreased nitrate/nitrite levels. Conclusions: Buspirone may be effective in the treatment of type 2 diabetes, either alone or in combination with other treatments, particularly in terms of endothelial dysfunction, inflammation and impaired blood glucose, and insulin levels. © 2020 De Gruyter. All rights reserved.
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acetylcholine , anxiolytic agent , buspirone , C reactive protein , carbohydrate , cholesterol , fat , glucose , high density lipoprotein , high density lipoprotein cholesterol , malonaldehyde , metformin , nitrate , nitric oxide , nitroprusside sodium , olanzapine , phenylephrine , protein , streptozocin , superoxide dismutase , triacylglycerol , urethan , very low density lipoprotein , animal experiment , animal model , animal tissue , antidepressant activity , Article , biochemical analysis , blood analysis , blood vessel reactivity , body weight , cardiovascular risk , circadian rhythm , controlled study , diastolic blood pressure , endothelial dysfunction , enzyme linked immunosorbent assay , glucose blood level , glycemic control , heart rate , homeostasis model assessment , hyperglycemia , inflammation , insulin level , insulin resistance , lipid analysis , lipid diet , lipid fingerprinting , lipid metabolism , male , non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus , nonhuman , oxidative stress , prevalence , rat , sensitivity analysis , systolic blood pressure , thoracic aorta , vascular activity