Chemical composition and nutritive value of Pinus pinea L. seeds

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dc.contributor.authorNergiz C.
dc.contributor.authorDönmez I.
dc.date.accessioned2024-07-22T08:24:17Z
dc.date.available2024-07-22T08:24:17Z
dc.date.issued2004
dc.description.abstractThe proximate composition of stone pine Pinus pinea L. seeds, along with mineral and vitamin contents (ascorbic acid, thiamine and riboflavin), fatty acid and triacylglycerol compositions, were investigated. The proximate analysis of stone pine seeds showed the following composition: moisture 5%, ash 4.5%, fat 44.9%, crude protein 31.6%, total soluble sugars 5.15% and energy value 583 kcal/100 g. Oleic and linoleic acids were the major unsaturated fatty acids, while palmitic, stearic and lignoceric acids were the main saturated ones. Potassium, phosphorus and magnesium were the predominant elements present in the seeds. Zinc, iron and manganese were also detected in appreciable amounts. The contents of ascorbic acid, thiamine and riboflavin were found to be 2.50, 1.50 and 0.28 mg/100 g, respectively. The compositions of triacylglycerol of the oil were determined with ECN by HPLC. Triacylglycerols with ECNs of 44 and 48 were dominant in the oil. © 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
dc.identifier.DOI-ID10.1016/j.foodchem.2003.09.009
dc.identifier.issn03088146
dc.identifier.urihttp://akademikarsiv.cbu.edu.tr:4000/handle/123456789/19911
dc.language.isoEnglish
dc.subjectFraxinus
dc.subjectPinus cembroides
dc.subjectPinus pinea
dc.subjectascorbic acid
dc.subjectfat
dc.subjectfatty acid
dc.subjectiron
dc.subjectlignoceric acid
dc.subjectlinoleic acid
dc.subjectmagnesium
dc.subjectmanganese
dc.subjectoleic acid
dc.subjectpalmitic acid
dc.subjectphosphorus
dc.subjectpotassium
dc.subjectriboflavin
dc.subjectstearic acid
dc.subjectsugar
dc.subjectthiamine
dc.subjecttriacylglycerol
dc.subjectunsaturated fatty acid
dc.subjectvegetable protein
dc.subjectzinc
dc.subjectarticle
dc.subjectash
dc.subjectchemical composition
dc.subjectenergy
dc.subjectfood composition
dc.subjecthigh performance liquid chromatography
dc.subjectmoisture
dc.subjectnonhuman
dc.subjectnutritional value
dc.subjectpine
dc.subjectplant seed
dc.titleChemical composition and nutritive value of Pinus pinea L. seeds
dc.typeArticle

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