The conversion of low-rank Kilyos coal to nitrogeneous fertilizers

Simple item page
dc.contributor.authorHakli O.
dc.contributor.authorDumanli A.G.
dc.contributor.authorNalbant A.
dc.contributor.authorOkyay F.
dc.contributor.authorYürüm Y.
dc.date.accessioned2024-07-22T08:20:31Z
dc.date.available2024-07-22T08:20:31Z
dc.date.issued2011
dc.description.abstractThe aim of this work is to convert the low-rank Kilyos coal to a material that could be used as a nitrogenous fertilizer. Incorporation of nitrogen into this Kilyos coal was accomplished by oxidative ammoniation, which was a two-step process involving oxidation with nitric acid followed by a treatment by ammonia. The nitrogen content of the raw coal increased from 0.8% to 8.3-9.3% after ammoniation process. Trace element concentrations in the nitro-coal, humic acid, and oxy-ammoniated coal samples were within the acceptable ranges to be used as nitrogenous fertilizer. Therefore the oxy-ammoniated products could be considered as high-value fertilizers. Copyright © Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
dc.identifier.DOI-ID10.1080/15567030902937242
dc.identifier.issn15567230
dc.identifier.urihttp://akademikarsiv.cbu.edu.tr:4000/handle/123456789/18175
dc.language.isoEnglish
dc.subjectBiological materials
dc.subjectCoal
dc.subjectFertilizers
dc.subjectNitric acid
dc.subjectOrganic acids
dc.subjectTrace elements
dc.subjectCoal sample
dc.subjectHumic acid
dc.subjectnitro-coal
dc.subjectNitrogen content
dc.subjectnitrogeneous fertilizer
dc.subjectoxy-ammoniated coal
dc.subjectRaw coal
dc.subjectTrace element concentrations
dc.subjectTwo-step process
dc.subjectCoal industry
dc.titleThe conversion of low-rank Kilyos coal to nitrogeneous fertilizers
dc.typeArticle

Files

Collections

Scopus Koleksiyonu