Experience of workplace violence during medical speciality training in Turkey
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2008
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Abstract
Aims: To determine the type, extent and effects of workplace violence among residents during postgraduate speciality training in various departments of medical schools in Turkey. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted in seven medical schools representing all geographical regions of Turkey. All physicians in speciality training in the selected medical schools were asked to complete a semi-structured 'violence questionnaire' addressing the type (emotional, physical and sexual) and extent of violence experienced, the perpetrators of the violence and the victim's reactions to the experience. Results: A total of 1712 residents out of 2442 completed the questionnaire. In all, 68% indicated they had experienced some form of workplace violence, 67% had experienced verbal violence, 16% had experienced physical violence and 3% had experienced sexual violence. The victims' most prevalent reactions to violence included being deeply disturbed but feeling they had to cope with it for the sake of their career (39%), being distressed (26%) but considering that such events are common in all occupations and discounting it and being confused and bewildered and unsure how to respond (19%). The most frequently named perpetrators of verbal violence were relatives/friends of patients (36%) and academic staff (36%), followed by other residents/senior residents (21%), patients (20%), heads of department (13%) and non-medical hospital staff (6%). Conclusions: Physicians in speciality training in medical schools in Turkey are subject to significant verbal, physical or sexual violence. Precautions to prevent such exposure are urgently needed. © The Author 2008. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society of Occupational Medicine. All rights reserved.
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Adult , Cross-Sectional Studies , Education, Medical, Continuing , Female , Humans , Internship and Residency , Male , Questionnaires , Schools, Medical , Sex Distribution , Turkey , Violence , Workplace , adult , article , career , confusion , coping behavior , cross-sectional study , distress syndrome , emotional stress , female , friend , geography , health care personnel , hospital department , human , male , medical education , medical school , medical specialist , normal human , offender , patient attitude , physician attitude , postgraduate education , priority journal , questionnaire , relative , residency education , sexual abuse , teacher , Turkey (republic) , verbal hostility , victim , workplace violence