Effect of anxiety and pain on success of shockwave lithotripsy (SWL) for treatment of proximal ureteral and renal pelvic stones

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dc.contributor.authorUcer O.
dc.contributor.authorCeylan Y.
dc.contributor.authorEkren F.
dc.contributor.authorOzan E.
dc.contributor.authorMuezzinoglu T.
dc.date.accessioned2024-07-22T08:11:36Z
dc.date.available2024-07-22T08:11:36Z
dc.date.issued2016
dc.description.abstractThe aim of this study is to evaluate the impact of anxiety and pain on success of shockwave lithotripsy (SWL) for treatment of proximal ureteral and renal pelvic stones smaller than 15 mm. One hundred thirty-two patients with proximal ureteral or renal pelvic stones <15 mm who were treated by a SWL and forty controls were enrolled in the study. State-trait anxiety inventory (STAI) was used to assess anxiety of the controls and patients (before every SWL session). Pains of the patients were measured by a visual analog scale (VAS) at three times (T) of the sessions (T11 at 11 kV, T15 at 15 kV and T end of treatment). The mean STAI scores of the patients at the first SWL session and controls were 40.61 ± 8.71 and 36.11 ± 8.18, respectively (p < 0.05). There was statistically positive moderate relationship between STAI and VAS scores at the first SWL session. The mean size of stone in men and women were 11.16 ± 2.88 and 11.00 ± 3.41, respectively (p = 0.88). In the first session, the mean STAI and VAS scores of the men were significantly lower than the women. The stone-free rate (SFR) of SWL was 72.7 % in this study. The SFR of SWL in the men and women were 78 and 64 %, respectively (p < 0.05). Our data showed that the severity of anxiety and pain in the women were higher than the men. SFR of SWL in the men was higher than the women. The severity of anxiety and pain in the patients may affect SFR of SWL. © 2016, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.
dc.identifier.DOI-ID10.1007/s00240-016-0879-4
dc.identifier.issn21947228
dc.identifier.urihttp://akademikarsiv.cbu.edu.tr:4000/handle/123456789/15720
dc.language.isoEnglish
dc.publisherSpringer Verlag
dc.subjectAdult
dc.subjectAnxiety
dc.subjectFemale
dc.subjectHumans
dc.subjectKidney Calculi
dc.subjectKidney Pelvis
dc.subjectLithotripsy
dc.subjectMale
dc.subjectPain
dc.subjectProspective Studies
dc.subjectTreatment Outcome
dc.subjectUreteral Calculi
dc.subjectadult
dc.subjectanxiety
dc.subjectArticle
dc.subjectcontrolled study
dc.subjectdisease severity
dc.subjectfemale
dc.subjecthuman
dc.subjectlithotripsy
dc.subjectlithotripter
dc.subjectmajor clinical study
dc.subjectmale
dc.subjectmulticenter study
dc.subjectnephrolithiasis
dc.subjectnociception
dc.subjectoutcome assessment
dc.subjectpain
dc.subjectpain assessment
dc.subjectpriority journal
dc.subjectprospective study
dc.subjectscoring system
dc.subjectsex difference
dc.subjectshockwave lithotripsy
dc.subjectState Trait Anxiety Inventory
dc.subjecttreatment duration
dc.subjecttreatment indication
dc.subjectureter stone
dc.subjectvisual analog scale
dc.subjectanxiety
dc.subjectclinical trial
dc.subjectcomplication
dc.subjectKidney Calculi
dc.subjectkidney pelvis
dc.subjectpain
dc.subjectpathology
dc.subjecttreatment outcome
dc.subjectUreteral Calculi
dc.titleEffect of anxiety and pain on success of shockwave lithotripsy (SWL) for treatment of proximal ureteral and renal pelvic stones
dc.typeArticle

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