Differentiation of COVID-19 signs and symptoms from allergic rhinitis and common cold: An ARIA-EAACI-GA2LEN consensus

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dc.contributor.authorHagemann J.
dc.contributor.authorOnorato G.L.
dc.contributor.authorJutel M.
dc.contributor.authorAkdis C.A.
dc.contributor.authorAgache I.
dc.contributor.authorZuberbier T.
dc.contributor.authorCzarlewski W.
dc.contributor.authorMullol J.
dc.contributor.authorBedbrook A.
dc.contributor.authorBachert C.
dc.contributor.authorBennoor K.S.
dc.contributor.authorBergmann K.-C.
dc.contributor.authorBraido F.
dc.contributor.authorCamargos P.
dc.contributor.authorCaraballo L.
dc.contributor.authorCardona V.
dc.contributor.authorCasale T.
dc.contributor.authorCecchi L.
dc.contributor.authorChivato T.
dc.contributor.authorChu D.K.
dc.contributor.authorCingi C.
dc.contributor.authorCorreia-de-Sousa J.
dc.contributor.authordel Giacco S.
dc.contributor.authorDokic D.
dc.contributor.authorDykewicz M.
dc.contributor.authorEbisawa M.
dc.contributor.authorEl-Gamal Y.
dc.contributor.authorEmuzyte R.
dc.contributor.authorFauquert J.-L.
dc.contributor.authorFiocchi A.
dc.contributor.authorFokkens W.J.
dc.contributor.authorFonseca J.A.
dc.contributor.authorGemicioglu B.
dc.contributor.authorGomez R.-M.
dc.contributor.authorGotua M.
dc.contributor.authorHaahtela T.
dc.contributor.authorHamelmann E.
dc.contributor.authorIinuma T.
dc.contributor.authorIvancevich J.C.
dc.contributor.authorJassem E.
dc.contributor.authorKalayci O.
dc.contributor.authorKardas P.
dc.contributor.authorKhaitov M.
dc.contributor.authorKuna P.
dc.contributor.authorKvedariene V.
dc.contributor.authorLarenas-Linnemann D.E.
dc.contributor.authorLipworth B.
dc.contributor.authorMakris M.
dc.contributor.authorMaspero J.F.
dc.contributor.authorMiculinic N.
dc.contributor.authorMihaltan F.
dc.contributor.authorMohammad Y.
dc.contributor.authorMontefort S.
dc.contributor.authorMorais-Almeida M.
dc.contributor.authorMösges R.
dc.contributor.authorNaclerio R.
dc.contributor.authorNeffen H.
dc.contributor.authorNiedoszytko M.
dc.contributor.authorO’Hehir R.E.
dc.contributor.authorOhta K.
dc.contributor.authorOkamoto Y.
dc.contributor.authorOkubo K.
dc.contributor.authorPanzner P.
dc.contributor.authorPapadopoulos N.G.
dc.contributor.authorPassalacqua G.
dc.contributor.authorPatella V.
dc.contributor.authorPereira A.
dc.contributor.authorPfaar O.
dc.contributor.authorPlavec D.
dc.contributor.authorPopov T.A.
dc.contributor.authorProkopakis E.P.
dc.contributor.authorPuggioni F.
dc.contributor.authorRaciborski F.
dc.contributor.authorReijula J.
dc.contributor.authorRegateiro F.S.
dc.contributor.authorReitsma S.
dc.contributor.authorRomano A.
dc.contributor.authorRosario N.
dc.contributor.authorRottem M.
dc.contributor.authorRyan D.
dc.contributor.authorSamolinski B.
dc.contributor.authorSastre J.
dc.contributor.authorSolé D.
dc.contributor.authorSova M.
dc.contributor.authorStellato C.
dc.contributor.authorSuppli-Ulrik C.
dc.contributor.authorTsiligianni I.
dc.contributor.authorValero A.
dc.contributor.authorValiulis A.
dc.contributor.authorValovirta E.
dc.contributor.authorVasankari T.
dc.contributor.authorVentura M.T.
dc.contributor.authorWallace D.
dc.contributor.authorWang D.Y.
dc.contributor.authorWilliams S.
dc.contributor.authorYorgancioglu A.
dc.contributor.authorYusuf O.M.
dc.contributor.authorZernotti M.
dc.contributor.authorBousquet J.
dc.contributor.authorKlimek L.
dc.date.accessioned2024-07-22T08:05:42Z
dc.date.available2024-07-22T08:05:42Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.description.abstractBackground: Although there are many asymptomatic patients, one of the problems of COVID-19 is early recognition of the disease. COVID-19 symptoms are polymorphic and may include upper respiratory symptoms. However, COVID-19 symptoms may be mistaken with the common cold or allergic rhinitis. An ARIA-EAACI study group attempted to differentiate upper respiratory symptoms between the three diseases. Methods: A modified Delphi process was used. The ARIA members who were seeing COVID-19 patients were asked to fill in a questionnaire on the upper airway symptoms of COVID-19, common cold and allergic rhinitis. Results: Among the 192 ARIA members who were invited to respond to the questionnaire, 89 responded and 87 questionnaires were analysed. The consensus was then reported. A two-way ANOVA revealed significant differences in the symptom intensity between the three diseases (p <.001). Conclusions: This modified Delphi approach enabled the differentiation of upper respiratory symptoms between COVID-19, the common cold and allergic rhinitis. An electronic algorithm will be devised using the questionnaire. © 2021 European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
dc.identifier.DOI-ID10.1111/all.14815
dc.identifier.issn01054538
dc.identifier.urihttp://akademikarsiv.cbu.edu.tr:4000/handle/123456789/13233
dc.language.isoEnglish
dc.publisherJohn Wiley and Sons Inc
dc.rightsAll Open Access; Green Open Access
dc.subjectAsthma
dc.subjectCommon Cold
dc.subjectConsensus
dc.subjectCOVID-19
dc.subjectHumans
dc.subjectRhinitis, Allergic
dc.subjectSARS-CoV-2
dc.subjectadult
dc.subjectallergic rhinitis
dc.subjectArticle
dc.subjectclinical feature
dc.subjectcommon cold
dc.subjectconsensus development
dc.subjectcontrolled study
dc.subjectcoronavirus disease 2019
dc.subjectcoughing
dc.subjectDelphi study
dc.subjectdyspnea
dc.subjecteye pain
dc.subjecteye redness
dc.subjecthuman
dc.subjectmajor clinical study
dc.subjectnasal pruritus
dc.subjectodor
dc.subjectquestionnaire
dc.subjectrhinorrhea
dc.subjectsneezing
dc.subjectsore throat
dc.subjecttaste
dc.subjectupper respiratory tract
dc.subjectwheezing
dc.subjectallergic rhinitis
dc.subjectasthma
dc.subjectconsensus
dc.titleDifferentiation of COVID-19 signs and symptoms from allergic rhinitis and common cold: An ARIA-EAACI-GA2LEN consensus
dc.typeArticle

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