Withdrawal users' perceptions of and experience with contraceptive methods in Manisa, Turkey
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Objective: to gain an understanding of the knowledge, perceptions and experiences of using contraceptive methods among Turkish withdrawal users. Design: population-based, cross-sectional and descriptive study using a questionnaire conducted face to face. Setting: women who live in the Number 6 primary health unit area in Manisa, Turkey. Participants: 276 women who used the 'withdrawal' method for contraception. Measurements and findings: almost all women were aware of modern contraceptive methods. The condom, intrauterine contraceptive device (IUCD) and oral contraceptives were the most known methods. The most common reasons for using 'withdrawal' were that this method was reliable, husbands preferred it, it was healthier, easier to use or more convenient than other methods. Conclusion and implications for practice: it is important for midwives and nurses to recognise the effects of cultural beliefs on women's contraceptive use. Educational programmes should be individualised to meet the specific needs of women and their partners. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.