English

dc.contributor.authorIçier, F
dc.contributor.authorYildiz, H
dc.contributor.authorBaysal, T
dc.date.accessioned2024-07-18T11:58:05Z
dc.date.available2024-07-18T11:58:05Z
dc.description.abstractELSEVIER SCI LTD
dc.identifier.issn1873-5770
dc.identifier.urihttp://akademikarsiv.cbu.edu.tr:4000/handle/123456789/7254
dc.language.isoArticle
dc.publisher0260-8774
dc.subjectThe heating method affects the temperature distribution inside a food, and directly modifies the time-temperature relationship for enzyme deactivation. Fresh grape juice was ohmically heated at different voltage gradients (20, 30, and 40 V/cm) from 20 degrees C to temperatures of 60, 70, 80 or 90 degrees C and the change in the activity of polyphenoloxidase enzyme (PPO) was measured. The critical deactivation temperatures were found to be 60 degrees C or lower for 40 V/cm, and 70 degrees C for 20 and 30 V/cm. Various kinetic models for the deactivation of PPO by ohmic heating at 30 V/cm were fitted to the experimental data. The simplest kinetic model involving one step first-order deactivation was better than more complex models. The activation energy of the PPO deactivation for the temperature range of 70-90 degrees C was found to be 83.5 kJ/mol. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
dc.titleEnglish
dc.typePULSED ELECTRIC-FIELDS
dc.typePEROXIDASE INACTIVATION
dc.typeTHERMAL INACTIVATION
dc.typeORANGE JUICE
dc.typeAPPLE

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