Solution Curves of Equations in the Differential Space

dc.contributor.authorPakdemirli M.
dc.contributor.authorDolapci İ.T.
dc.date.accessioned2025-04-10T11:02:10Z
dc.date.available2025-04-10T11:02:10Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.description.abstractSolutions of ordinary differential equations are considered. Differential Space is defined as the three-dimensional space with coordinates being the solution function and its first and second derivatives. Solution curves are represented as parametric three-dimensional curves in the differential space with the curve parameter being the independent variable. For various sample differential equations, the solution curves and their properties are depicted. The solution curves may converge to a point, may blow up and diverge to infinity, may be periodic, may end up with a limit cycle periodic solution or may be chaotic. Local solutions with a given initial condition set is treated in this introductory study. Differential space is a generalization of 2-D state space to 3-D’s. Global solutions with phase diagrams, basins of attraction are left for further studies. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024.
dc.identifier.DOI-ID10.1007/s11786-024-00592-z
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14701/43886
dc.publisherBirkhauser
dc.titleSolution Curves of Equations in the Differential Space
dc.typeArticle

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