Sonic hedgehog, TBX18, and TSHZ3 proteins involved in pyeloureteral motility development are overexpressed in ureteropelvic junction obstruction: An immunohistochemical, histopathological, and clinical comparative study
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Date
2016
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Abstract
Objectives: To compare pathological samples obtained from cases that underwent surgery for ureteropelvic junction (UPJ) obstruction with samples obtained during autopsies of subjects. Methods: Retrospectively, 42 patients who had undergone surgery due to UPJ obstruction (group 1) were included in the study. Histopathological and immunohistochemical features for sonic hedgehog (SHH), TBX18, and TSHZ3 of UPJ were evaluated and findings were compared with 20 autopsy cases (group 2). Original Articles Results: In group 1, the scores were statistically significantly higher in terms of cytoplasmic SHH, nuclear TBX18, cytoplasmic and nuclear TSHZ3 staining. Statistically, no correlation was found between age and the staining scores belonging to these 3 antibodies in group 1 and group 2. Intense inflammation was found to be related with nuclear staining for TBX18. Conclusion: Gene product expressions of SHH, TBX18 and TSHZ3 are statistically higher in patients with UPJ obstruction, when compared with control group. The explanation may be the reactivation of the processes, which had shown their effects in the embryological period, due to the chronic inflammation and long-term micro-trauma created by the disease. © 2016, Saudi Arabian Armed Forces Hospital. All rights reserved.
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Hedgehog Proteins , Homeodomain Proteins , Humans , Immunohistochemistry , T-Box Domain Proteins , Ureteral Obstruction , sonic hedgehog protein , T box transcription factor , T box transcription factor 18 , transcription factor ZEB1 , unclassified drug , homeodomain protein , SHH protein, human , sonic hedgehog protein , T box transcription factor , Tbx18 protein, human , TSHZ3 protein, human , adolescent , Article , autopsy , child , clinical article , comparative study , controlled study , echography , female , gene overexpression , histopathology , human , human tissue , hydronephrosis , hypertrophy , immunohistochemistry , inflammation , male , preschool child , retrospective study , stone formation , ureteropelvic junction obstruction , metabolism , ureter obstruction