Interleukin-6 family of cytokines in crevicular fluid of renal transplant recipients with and without cyclosporine a-induced gingival overgrowth
dc.contributor.author | Gürkan A. | |
dc.contributor.author | Becerik S. | |
dc.contributor.author | Öztürk V.Ö. | |
dc.contributor.author | Atmaca H. | |
dc.contributor.author | Atilla G. | |
dc.contributor.author | Emingil G. | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2025-04-10T11:09:53Z | |
dc.date.available | 2025-04-10T11:09:53Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2015 | |
dc.description.abstract | Background: Interleukin (IL)-6 family of cytokines, including IL-6, oncostatin M (OSM), leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF), and IL-11, have fibrogenic features. The current study determines gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) levels of fibrosisrelated IL-6-type cytokines in cyclosporine A (CsA)-induced gingival overgrowth (GO). Methods: Eighty non-smokers were included (40 CsAmedicated renal transplant patients with GO [GO1; n 5 20] or without GO [GO-; n 5 20], 20 individuals with gingivitis, and 20 healthy participants). Probing depth and plaque, papilla bleeding, and hyperplastic index scores were recorded. GCF samples were obtained from the mesio-buccal aspects of two teeth. GCF IL-6, IL-1β, OSM, LIF, and IL-11 levels were analyzed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Results: The GO+ and GO-groups had higher IL-6 total amounts than the healthy group (P <0.008). IL-1β total amounts in the GO+ group were significantly higher than in both the healthy and GO-groups (P <0.008). OSM total amount was elevated in the GO+ and GO-groups compared with both the gingivitis and healthy groups (P <0.008). All groups had similar LIF and IL-11 total amounts (P >0.008). Moderate positive correlations were detected among IL-6, IL-1β, OSM, and IL-11 total amount in GCF and clinical parameters (P <0.05). Conclusions: IL-6 and OSM increases in GCF as a result of CsA usage or an immunosuppressed state irrespective of the severity of inflammation and the presence of GO. The IL-6 family of cytokines might not be directly involved in biologic mechanisms associated with CsA-induced GO. Lack of an association between assessed IL-6 cytokines and CsA-induced GO might indicate distinct effects of these cytokines on fibrotic changes of different tissues. | |
dc.identifier.DOI-ID | 10.1902/jop.2015.150003 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14701/49019 | |
dc.publisher | American Academy of Periodontology | |
dc.title | Interleukin-6 family of cytokines in crevicular fluid of renal transplant recipients with and without cyclosporine a-induced gingival overgrowth | |
dc.type | Article |