A Traditional Ottoman District, a Research on Window Arrangements of Kula Traditional Houses
Abstract
Abstract: Traditional houses have evolved in the historical process as a result of the harmonious relations of
people with nature. There are many design criteria that carry sustainable features on this architecture. In
Anatolian cities and towns, before the 20th century, remarkable housing and a living culture were formed.
Traditional houses have been changed and developed with the organic texture. Kula is one of the towns of
Manisa where traditional residential architecture is densely built. This town is like a housing museum that
continues its life culture with its houses that have survived to the present day. The traditional houses of the
Kula were built in beginning of the 17th century to the beginning of the 20th century. Generally, Kula
traditional houses have two timber structured storey. Traditional houses of outer hall plan types appear as early
examples. In later periods, the internal and middle hall plan type was seen in Kula houses. However, the
structures were changed many times in the following periods. There are many sustainable criteria in designing
of the house and selection of building materials. Nature is completely included in the house in the building
design. As building materials which are mainly seen is wood, regional black stone and adobe brick. In this
study, Kula traditional houses will be examined. Kula traditional houses and their facades are built with
considerable design principles which include architectural features, proportions and details. The traditional
facades and windows of these houses reflect the architectural features of the Kula Houses. This study includes
functional, structural and aesthetic analysis for Kula Houses of facade layout and windows.