The conversion of low-rank Kilyos coal to nitrogeneous fertilizers
| dc.contributor.author | Hakli O. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Dumanli A.G. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Nalbant A. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Okyay F. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Yürüm Y. | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-04-10T11:15:27Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2025-04-10T11:15:27Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2011 | |
| dc.description.abstract | The aim of this work is to convert the low-rank Kilyos coal to a material that could be used as a nitrogenous fertilizer. Incorporation of nitrogen into this Kilyos coal was accomplished by oxidative ammoniation, which was a two-step process involving oxidation with nitric acid followed by a treatment by ammonia. The nitrogen content of the raw coal increased from 0.8% to 8.3-9.3% after ammoniation process. Trace element concentrations in the nitro-coal, humic acid, and oxy-ammoniated coal samples were within the acceptable ranges to be used as nitrogenous fertilizer. Therefore the oxy-ammoniated products could be considered as high-value fertilizers. Copyright © Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. | |
| dc.identifier.DOI-ID | 10.1080/15567030902937242 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14701/51000 | |
| dc.title | The conversion of low-rank Kilyos coal to nitrogeneous fertilizers | |
| dc.type | Article |