Numerical solution of pantograph-type delay differential equations using perturbation-iteration algorithms

dc.contributor.authorBahşi M.M.
dc.contributor.authorÇevik M.
dc.date.accessioned2025-04-10T11:10:37Z
dc.date.available2025-04-10T11:10:37Z
dc.date.issued2015
dc.description.abstractThe pantograph equation is a special type of functional differential equations with proportional delay. The present study introduces a compound technique incorporating the perturbation method with an iteration algorithm to solve numerically the delay differential equations of pantograph type. We put forward two types of algorithms, depending upon the order of derivatives in the Taylor series expansion. The crucial convenience of this method when compared with other perturbation methods is that this method does not require a small perturbation parameter. Furthermore, a relatively fast convergence of the iterations to the exact solutions and more accurate results can be achieved. Several illustrative examples are given to demonstrate the efficiency and reliability of the technique, even for nonlinear cases. © 2015 M. Mustafa Bahşi and Mehmet Çevik.
dc.identifier.DOI-ID10.1155/2015/139821
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14701/49271
dc.publisherHindawi Publishing Corporation
dc.titleNumerical solution of pantograph-type delay differential equations using perturbation-iteration algorithms
dc.typeArticle

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